{"id":58148,"date":"2016-07-29T14:41:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-29T14:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=58148 "},"modified":"2016-07-29T14:41:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-29T14:41:00","slug":"58148-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=58148","title":{"rendered":"\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u5357\u6d77\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7c97\u9c81\u65e0\u793c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u5357\u6d77\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7c97\u9c81\u65e0\u793c\"<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef \u4e13\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u4e24\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\u519b\u4e8b\u6469\u64e6\u5371\u9669\u589e\u9ad8<\/small>\u00a0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u7167\u7247 DR<\/small><\/div>

\u6d77\u7259\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u5ead7\u670812\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u5bf9\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5357\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u88c1\u51b3\u5317\u4eac\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u5212\u5206\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u5c9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u6c11\u6355\u635e\u6d77\u9f9f\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u7b49\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u5730\u5c06\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u201c\u4e00\u5f20\u5e9f\u7eb8\u201d\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u6cd5\u5ead\u53d7\u5230\u64cd\u7eb5\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u5916\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8206\u8bba\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u5212\u5206\u5357\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span>
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6d77\u7259\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u662f\u5426\u5e26\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\uff1f\u5357\u6d77\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e4b\u540e\u5ba3\u5e03\u5212\u8bbe\u5357\u6d77\u9632\u7a7a\u8bbe\u522b\u533a\uff1f<\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div>

\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e9a\u6d32\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5723\u897f\u5c14\u519b\u6821\u7684\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u2022\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\uff08Daniel Schaeffer\uff09\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cf0\u56fd\uff081986-89\uff09\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\uff081991-95\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\uff081997-2000\uff09\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u53c2\u8d5e\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5357\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u53c2\u8d5e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u64b0\u6587\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u60a8\u5bf9\u6d77\u7259\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u6709\u4f55\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1f

\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u8fc7\u5206\u4e86\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u7c97\u9c81\u65e0\u793c\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u628a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u620f\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u7ae0\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u53ef\u6311\u5254\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5c31\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u5212\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6700\u540e\u88c1\u51b3\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u5212\u5206\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u592a\u8fdc\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u5357\u6d77\u81ea\u7531\u822a\u884c\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u4e0a\u8d77\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u660e\u8f93\u4e86\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba4\u8f93\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u540c\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u53cc\u8fb9\u8c08\u5224\uff1f<\/p>

\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5411\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5357\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\u51b2\u7a81\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3e\u884c\u53cc\u8fb9\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u7259\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u653f\u5e9c\u65e5\u524d\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u5c1a\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u5c31\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u6d77\u7259\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u5236\u88c1\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u5c06\u5982\u540c\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u804b\u5b50\u4e0e\u778e\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u8d8a\u5357\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6548\u4eff\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0a\u544a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u5462\uff1f<\/p>

\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7684\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u7f13\u89e3\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6c14\u6c1b\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u547c\u5401\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u6d3b\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff1f<\/p>

\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u5357\u6d77\u884c\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u63a5\u53d7\u5236\u88c1\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u6765\u5212\u5206\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u88ab\u4e2d\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fb5\u72af\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5728\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6765\u8bbe\u7acb\u5357\u6d77\u6d3b\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u201c\u9738\u9053\u201c\u7acb\u573a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u60a8\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5723\u2022\u897f\u5c14\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6d77\u8fd0\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u50a8\u85cf\u5730\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e1c\u6d77\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5357\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u8ba1\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5357\u6d77\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6b63\u771f\u52a8\u673a\u5417\uff1f<\/p>

\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Asie21\u7f51\u7ad9\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u8bb2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5360\u636e\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d77\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u51fa\u51e4\u9633\u6e2f\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u53ea\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u4e00\u51fa\u6e2f\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6240\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u611f\u89c9\u53d7\u5230\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5317\u8fb9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u53bb\u5e74\u53c8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86 \u8bbe\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u540c\u8d8a\u5357\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u540c\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de6\u53f3\u6447\u6446\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f93\u6cb9\u7ba1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u9700\u8981\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd0\u6cb3\u901a\u5f80\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56f4\u5835\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u611f\u89c9\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c01\u5835\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5a01\u6151\u529b\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u610f\u5148\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u5018\u82e5\u8981\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6084\u6084\u5730\u51fa\u52a8\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5357\u6d77\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c \u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5728\u628a\u5357\u6d77\u795e\u5723\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u6d77\u7259\u5e38\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u7247\u558a\u6253\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>

\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u9677\u9631\uff08Thucydides Trap\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5148\u4e0b\u624b\u4e3a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6253\u5176\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5f3a\u8005\u5236\u9020\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5404\u5927\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4eca\u5929\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u66f4\u52a0\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u521d\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u540c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u6d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u6d77\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u7acb\u5373\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u5507\u67aa\u820c\u5251\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5e26\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b27\u76df\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u907f\u514d\u5c31\u5357\u6d77\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u671f\u6b27\u76df\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u660e\u786e\u7ad9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u65e5\u524d\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u6218\u8230\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u884c\u519b\u6f14\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u6b27\u76df\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1f<\/p>

\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b27\u76df\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ad9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u634d\u536b\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6d77\u81ea\u7531\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7531\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u5357\u6d77\u81ea\u7531\u822a\u8fd0\u6743\u3002<\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5357\u6d77\u51b2\u7a81\u4eca\u540e\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u53d8\uff1f<\/p>

\u5e05\u83f2\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5ead\u6539\u53d8\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u521d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5ead\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u540e\u8f93\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u671f\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u6389\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u7ae0\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5212\u8bbe\u5357\u6d77\u9632\u7a7a\u8bbe\u522b\u533a\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u58f0\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7acb\u5357\u6d77\u9632\u7a7a\u8bbe\u522b\u533a\u201c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u9762\u4e34\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u5173\u952e\u8981\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f55\u65f6\u611f\u89c9\u53d7\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5018\u82e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u771f\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03\u5212\u8bbe\u5357\u6d77\u9632\u7a7a\u8bbe\u522b\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u631f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f53\u513f\u620f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u62a5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u516c\u7136\u8fdd\u80cc\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u4e2d\u7f8e\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef \u4e13\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u4e24\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\u519b\u4e8b\u6469\u64e6\u5371\u9669\u589e\u9ad8\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58148\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}