{"id":5842,"date":"2008-08-29T09:09:55","date_gmt":"2008-08-29T09:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=5842 "},"modified":"2008-08-29T09:09:55","modified_gmt":"2008-08-29T09:09:55","slug":"5842-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=5842","title":{"rendered":"\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u548c\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u8054\u8882\u6f14\u8bf4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

    \uff08\u9644\u5f55\u50cf\uff09
    
     2008\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u548c\u4e13\u7a0b\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d76\u6765\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\uff0c \u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u8882\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u56f4\u7ed5\u5982\u4f55\u590d\u5174\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002 

    
    \u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u9996\u5148\u7834\u9898: \u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u660e\uff0c \u4e00\u573a\u6cbb\u7406\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 \u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u673a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\u91c7\u7eb320\u5e74\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6a21\u5f0f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u8865\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002 \u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u88ab\u627c\u6740\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u5c06\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u201d
    
    \u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u8bc4\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u59cb\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u8d25\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u843d\u540e\u4e86\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5f53\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c \u5148\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u3001\u6e05\u672b\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u548c\u4e24\u6b21\u5e1d\u5236\u590d\u8f9f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u590d\u5174\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6253\u65ad\u3002 \u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5931\u671b\u548c\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6269\u5f20\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5d1b\u8d77\u5e76\u593a\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002
    
    \u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u9760\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u653f\u6743\uff0c 1949\u5e74\u5efa\u653f\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9769\u547d\u3002 50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5927\u6279\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236; 50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6539\u9020\uff0c \u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u57ce\u4e61\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb\u6781\u6743\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840; 57\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c \u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u529b\u91cf;1959\u5e74\u53cd\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u6597\u4e89\uff0c \u5c01\u6740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u6562\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u4e4b\u58eb\u3002 60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c \u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u7a81\u663e\u3002 60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u7684\u707e\u8352\u5e74\u5bfc\u81f42\u5343\u4e07\u52308\u5343\u4e07\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5458\u3002 60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5148\u540e\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0a\u4ebf\u4eba\u3002 \u52301976\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u75c5\u901d\uff0c \u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u5171\u8d44\u6df1\u9886\u8896\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c \u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u7834\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002
    
    \u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u63a5\u7740\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u66ff\u4ee3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u5c31\u5728\u6bdb\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c \u6e29\u548c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u5728\u519b\u961f\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6293\u6355\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e \u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\uff0c \u505c\u6b62\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 \u63a5\u7740\uff0c \u6e29\u548c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51e1\u662f\u6d3e\u4e0e\u590d\u51fa\u7684\u8001\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u6bdb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7ebf\u5c55\u5f00\u6597\u4e89\u3002 \u51e1\u662f\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ef4\u6301\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51b3\u7b56; \u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3e\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8df5\u540e\u679c\u4fee\u6b63\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002 \u5728\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c \u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3e\u57281978\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u5bf9\u51e1\u662f\u6d3e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u3002 \u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3e\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5316\u3002 \u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6df1\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u65e2\u7136\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u56de\u5230\u6bdb\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c \u5373\u67d0\u79cd\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u3002 \u9648\u4e91\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3e\u201d\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c \u56de\u5230\u65e7\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c \u5e94\u5f53\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5229\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u3002 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c \u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3e\u548c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u62c9\u952f; \u6bcf\u9022\u53cc\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c \u6bcf\u9022\u5355\u5e74\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3e\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002 \u4f34\u968f\u7740\u51e1\u662f\u6d3e\uff0c \u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3e\uff0c \u8fd8\u539f\u6d3e\u548c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c \u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u4e5f\u4ece\u534e\u6c6a\u4f53\u5236\u5230\u9093\u9648\u8054\u76df\uff0c \u518d\u5230\u80e1\u8d75\u4f53\u5236\u3002 \u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u6597\u4e89\u540c\u6b65\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u96c6\u7ed3\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u540e\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3e\u548c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4e3b\u6d41\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u3002 \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a33\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4fc3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c \u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5267\u3002 1989\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u5b66\u6f6e\u5f15\u53d1\u53cc\u65b9\u6fc0\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8c03\u52a8\u519b\u961f\uff0c \u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6f\u7981\u515a\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u8005\uff0c \u9547\u538b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 \u81ea\u6b64\uff0c \u56f4\u7ed5\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u66ff\u4ee3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u5f3a\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002 \u5728\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u56de\u6f6e\u540e\uff0c \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4ee5\u5357\u5de1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u52a8\u5458\uff0c \u5f3a\u8feb\u5168\u515a\u5c06\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\u3002
    
    \u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u8fd8\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 1989\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u95fb\uff0c \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u9547\u538b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u8bb2\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c \u6740\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u3002 \u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\uff0c \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7a33\u5b9a\u7a76\u7adf\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c \u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u521a\u624d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002 \u6240\u8c13\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\u3002 \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c \u53ea\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898; \u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u53d6\u7f14\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c \u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4fc3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4ee5\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u6a21\u5f0f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6781\u5927\uff0c \u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\u3002 \u8150\u8d25\uff0c \u66b4\u653f\uff0c \u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c \u9053\u5fb7\u6ca6\u4e27\uff0c \u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c \u66b4\u529b\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c \u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002 \u671d\u91ce\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u53cd\u6297\uff0c \u6bcf\u5e74\u53bf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u515a\u653f\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u4fe1\u8bbf\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u8fd1\u5341\u4e07\u8d77\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u660e\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u6c11\u6028\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002
    
    \u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u6700\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c \u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u5728\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u66ff\u4ee3\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\u7ee7\u7eed\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002 \u80e1\u6e29\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\uff0c \u60f3\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c \u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5408\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c \u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u9879\u76ee\u53cd\u800c\u7ed9\u8150\u8d25\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u88ab\u80e1\u6e29\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c \u5728\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u4e0b\uff0c \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u53cd\u800c\u906d\u9047\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u632b\u6298\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eac\u57ce\u5c45\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u66b4\u529b\u52ab\u8bbf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u515a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c01\u6740\u6c11\u95f4\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65e7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u51fa\u8def\u3002 \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u6709\u590d\u5174\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6062\u590d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c \u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c \u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u6267\u653f\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5236\u8861\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u9020\u6210\u7684; \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\uff0c \u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u7968\u9009\u62e9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6c11\u610f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u969c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002
    
    \u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u6f14\u8bb2\u540e\uff0c \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u62b1\u75c5\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c \u4ed6\u5c06\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c \u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c \u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e2d\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002 \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c \u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c \u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u5173\u5934\uff0c \u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6784\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
    
    \u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u81ea\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u878d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c \u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u660e\u8d21\u732e\u66f4\u591a\u3002
    
    \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u5728\u8bc4\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u987e\u51c6\u5148\u751f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u987e\u51c6\u5148\u751f\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4fc4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u80e1\u9002\u5148\u751f\u6982\u62ec\u7684\uff1a\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c \u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u666e\u9009\u5236\u7b49\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u90a3\u65f6\uff0c \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u534a\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u82f1\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c \u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c \u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c \u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u8d62\u5f97\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u5229\u3002 \u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c \u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6210\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 \u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c \u90fd\u66fe\u6df1\u53d7\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u915d\u917f\u53d8\u6cd5\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\uff0c \u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u548c\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u3002
    
    \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u63a5\u7740\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u9996\u5148\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u9047\u5230\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c \u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c \u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c \u4ee5\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u5458\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c \u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8d76\u8d85\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u5199\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4fc4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
    
    \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u81ea1919\u5e74\u52301976\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u504f\u79bb\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8e\u5baa\u653f\u548c\u5a01\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bba \u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5148\u540e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u82f1\u7f8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u6709\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7528\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a \u5217\u5b81\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u5217\u5b81\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8d23\u30021926\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6237\u4f1a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6253\u5012\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49 \u8fd9\u5c31\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7eb3\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9769\u547d\u662f\u98a0\u898619\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5217\u5b81\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u8bba\u3001\u515a\u56fd\u5236\u3001\u515a\u5185\u96c6\u6743\u5236\u3001\u6050\u6016\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u7eb3\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8d1f\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f1949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u9886\u8896\u72ec\u88c1\u3001\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u548c\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u8b66\u5bdf\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u8fdb\u9009\u4e3e\u7b49\u30021956\u5e74\u82cf\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u519c\u6751\u5305\u56f4\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c \u6218\u65f6\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c \u4eba\u8eab\u4f9d\u9644\u5236\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e13\u653f\u3002
    
    \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4fc4\u90fd\u56de\u5f52\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u57281976\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u56db\u4e94\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c \u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u75c5\u901d\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e1\u662f\u6d3e\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u5728\u56de\u5f52\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u7247\u9762\u56de\u5f52\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u9762\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u81ea\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u8fd0\u52a8\u523089\u6c11\u8fd0\uff0c \u8981\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u548c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u800c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u7f8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e86\u3002\u738b\u9707\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u751a\u81f3\u9547\u538b\u5efa\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002
    
    \u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u65b0\u6d6e\u4e0a\u53f0\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u56de\u5f52\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u54cd\u4eae\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u5f53\u7acb\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4fc4\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u517112\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c \u523016\u5927\u548c17\u5927\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u8fd8\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u666e\u9002\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6709\u201c\u7279\u8272\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u501f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u63d0\u51fa\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eff\u6548\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u5728\u4ef0\u6155\u6211\u4eec\uff0c \u5b66\u4e60\u6211\u4eec\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u53bb\u6539\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u5411\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u9014\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u662f\u518d\u5ea6\u504f\u79bb\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8d70\u6b6a\u95e8\u90aa\u9053\u5462\uff1f \u8fd8\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1f
    
    \u8fd9\u573a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u662f\u6089\u5c3c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u949f\u9526\u6c5f\u4e3b\u6301\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u3002 \u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u6089\u5c3c\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8046\u542c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u5f53\u5e74\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u9ed1\u624b\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u8054\u8882\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002 \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u548c\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u56e0\u4e3a1976\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u56db\u4e94\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u800c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u548c\u5f00\u59cb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c \u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u6c11\u520a\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300b(1979\u5e74)\uff0c \u53d1\u52a8\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9ad8\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8(1980\u5e74)\uff0c \u521b\u529e\u72ec\u7acb\u6c11\u95f4\u667a\u5e93\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49(1986-89)\uff0c 1989\u5e74\u540c\u88ab\u6307\u4e3a\u9ed1\u624b\u540c\u88ab\u5224\u521113\u5e74\uff0c \u53c8\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u7edd\u98df\u6297\u4e89\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u76ca\uff0c 1994\u5e74\uff0c \u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c \u5728\u76d1\u7981\u670d\u5211\u8f6f\u7981\u5265\u6743\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u8457\u8ff0\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5b57\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\u6089\u5c3c\u76f8\u9022\u662f1989\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u5206\u624b\u540e\u9996\u6b21\u91cd\u9022\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8054\u8882\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002 4\u670827\u65e5\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8054\u8882\u6f14\u8bb2\u662f\u6089\u5c3c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c \u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51af\u5d07\u4e49\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c \u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u8270\u96be\u6210\u957f: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u201d\u3002 \u51af\u6559\u6388\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e8c\u4eba\u8054\u8882\u6f14\u8bb2\u662f\u73e0\u8054\u74a7\u5408\u3002
    
    \u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8c08\u53ca\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u53c1\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e09\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u70ed\u6f6e\u53cd\u601d\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u5f97\u5931\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5c06\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u4ea4\u950b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e94\u5f53\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u201d
    
    
    \u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f55\u8c61
    \u4e4b\u4e00
    http:\/\/www.youmaker.com\/video\/sv?id=7d484cb2750f4402a17f01b1be151435001
    
    \u4e4b\u4e8c
    http:\/\/video.google.com\/videoplay?docid=3477444707616673273&hl=en
    
    \u9648\u5b50\u660e\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f55\u8c61
    http:\/\/video.google.com\/videoplay?docid=9013870374659171016&hl=en [\u535a\u8baf\u6765\u7a3f] <\/DIV>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uff08\u9644\u5f55\u50cf\uff09    &n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5842\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}