<\/p>
\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/span> —<\/span> \u6377\u514b\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6e05\u7b97\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u6377\u514b\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e86\u591a\u540d<\/span>70-80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u53c2\u4e0e\u8feb\u5bb3\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u7684\u524d\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8feb\u5bb3\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u906d\u8d77\u8bc9<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6377\u514b\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u8b66\u65b9\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u4ee5\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e09\u540d\u524d\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5230<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u9488\u5bf9\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a“\u5eb7\u590d”\u7684\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u5eb7\u590d”\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u7eaf\u51c0”\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u52a8\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u8089\u4f53\u8feb\u5bb3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u767e\u540d\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u6d41\u4ea1\u56fd\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u7b7e\u7f72“<\/span>77<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u6f14\u827a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “<\/span>77<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1969<\/span>\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff0c“\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625”\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u3002<\/span>1976<\/span>\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u540d\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86“<\/span>77<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u3002\u5230<\/span>1977<\/span>\u5e74\u672b\u65f6\uff0c\u7b7e\u5b57\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u516b\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u3002“<\/span>77<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u6566\u4fc3\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0a\u91cd\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c65\u884c<\/span>1975<\/span>\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7f13\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u534f\u8bae\u547c\u5401\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “<\/span>77<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u7b7e\u7f72\u540e\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5c40\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86“\u53cd<\/span>77<\/span>\u7b7e\u7ae0”\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f46“<\/span>77<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u540e\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u63a8\u7ffb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684“\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u9769\u547d”\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53d7“<\/span>77<\/span>\u7b7e\u7ae0”\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86“<\/span>97<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86“<\/span>08<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6e05\u7b97\u7f6a\u6076\u65e0\u671f\u9650<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “<\/span>77<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u6377\u514b\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7b49\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u540e\u6765<\/span>1978<\/span>\u5728\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u8fb9\u754c\u540c\u6ce2\u5170\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u5341\u5206\u62c5\u5fc3“<\/span>77<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86“\u5eb7\u590d”\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u5230<\/span>1984<\/span>\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6377\u514b\u5a92\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0“\u5eb7\u590d”\u884c\u52a8\u5f53\u5e74\u8feb\u5bb3\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u4ee5\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6e05\u7b97\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6076\u6709\u6076\u62a5<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6377\u514b\u6cd5\u9662\u4ece<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba1\u5224“\u5eb7\u590d”\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3002\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u89c6\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7b2c\u5341\u5c40\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b98\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u6ca1\u7b49\u5230\u6cd5\u5ead\u6700\u540e\u5224\u51b3\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u5224\u5904<\/span>3<\/span>\u5e74\u591a\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7f13\u671f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u7406\u957f\u8fbe<\/span>11<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u6240\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fee\u6539\u8349\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6ce2\u62c9\u6c99\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\u540e\u53ef\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5343\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u6ce2\u62c9\u6c99\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e0d\u63d0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u906d\u6279\u8bc4<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u6377\u514b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6e05\u7b97\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8“\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def”\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u519b\u4e1c\u6b27\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5206\u522b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\u8fd8\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>–<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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