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2007-9-4

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Tibetan Monks Still Held in Qinghai

RFA[Friday, August 29, 2008 15:54]
Months after widespread Tibetan protests against Chinese rule, hundreds of monks are detained in Qinghai.

LHASA, Tibet: Chinese policeman keeps watch on crowd as Tibetan Buddhist monks chant prayers at Drepung monastery, August 2003. (Photo: AFP)
KATHMANDU \u2014 Hundreds of Tibetan monks detained after widespread protests against Chinese rule earlier this year were deported from the Tibetan capital Lhasa to remote Qinghai province, where they remain in custody, according to Tibetan sources.

Monks from two major Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, Sera and Drepung, both in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), may have been targeted because they were seen as playing a leading role in the demonstrations, the sources said.

Many came to study at the two monasteries near Lhasa from remote areas in eastern Tibet where the Kham and Amdo dialects are spoken.

A smaller group of monks was removed from another monastery, Ganden, and taken into detention with the others, the sources said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Unrest erupted in Lhasa on March 14 after four days of peaceful protests, turning into a day of riots targeting Han Chinese residents and businesses. China reacted by sending in a large force of paramilitary People\u2019s Armed Police to quell the unrest, sealing off the TAR and Tibetan-populated regions of China from contact with the outside world.

Exiled Tibetan leaders say 203 people died in the violence that followed, while Beijing says 22 people died, only one of them Tibetan.

Train from Lhasa

According to an authoritative source who spoke on condition of anonymity, 675 Tibetan monks from the three targeted monasteries were put on a train from Lhasa on April 25.

\u201cAmong those 675 monks, 405 were from Drepung, 205 were from Sera, and eight were from Ganden,\u201d the source said. The remaining 57 monks from outlying areas were said to have been taken from smaller Lhasa monasteries.

\u201cThey were transported to a military detention center in Golmud\u201d in the Haixi [in Tibetan, Tsonub] Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai, the source said.

\u201cAll the monks who came originally from the Qinghai region were [then] deported to their respective towns. They are still detained there in their hometown prisons or detention centers.\u201d

They were escorted home from Golmud by officials from the Qinghai United Front and Religious Affairs Bureau, according to the source.

Monks who came originally from monasteries in the still-troubled region of Kham in Sichuan province are still being held in Golmud, however, the source said. The number of those still in detention cannot be independently confirmed.

Three groups

The monks were rounded up in three groups, the source said.

\u201cOn April 10 in the afternoon, security forces detained 550 monks from Drepung monastery, took them to the Nyethang Military School, and detained them on the school campus.\u201d

\u201cThen, on the night of April 14, a huge contingent of Chinese security forces arrived at Sera monastery and took away about 400 monks and detained them at a military prison in Tsal Gungthang,\u201d about 20 kms (12 miles) east of Lhasa, the source said.

\u201cOn April 17, a group of monks from Ganden was also rounded up and detained somewhere in Lhasa,\u201d the source added.

All those detained were reported to have suffered harsh treatment, including beatings, while in prison.

\u201cTwenty-four monks from Drepung and Sera monasteries remain in detention at the Nationalities Middle School in the Marpa subdivision of Rebgong in Qinghai province, where they have been held since July 25\u201d after being moved from Lhasa in April, the source said.

Held in a house

Another source with contacts in the region said that a small group of monks from monasteries in Sogpo county in the Malho [in Chinese, Huangnan] Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai had been studying in Lhasa monasteries at the time of the unrest.

\u201cRecently, they were found detained in a house close to the Sogpo county center,\u201d he said. \u201cThey had not been put into prisons but were under some kind of house arrest. Later, we learned that they had been taken into detention in Golmud in April.\u201d

\u201cThey are not allowed to leave, but their family members and relatives can see them at the house where they are being held.\u201d

\u201cThere were about 30 to 40 monks studying in Lhasa who had come from different monasteries in Gepasumdo [in Chinese, Tongde] county\u201d in the Tsolho [in Chinese, Hainan] Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai, the source said.

\u201cThere were 20 monks from Tsang monastery alone who were studying at Sera. We were told that all of them were detained.\u201d

Brother held

A Tibetan woman living in Rebgong [in Chinese, Tongren] county in the Malho Prefecture said she had learned that her brother, a monk studying in Lhasa, had been taken to the Golmud City Detention Center.

\u201cAs you know, he was from Kirti monastery in Aba [in Tibetan, Ngaba] Prefecture [in Sichuan], but was at Sera monastery in Lhasa at the time of the March protests,\u201d she said. \u201cWe couldn\u2019t trace him for a long time.\u201d

Lhasa monasteries generally take in many monks from outlying areas, including Qinghai province. \u201cThat\u2019s always been the case, historically,\u201d Tibet expert Robbie Barnett, based at Columbia University in New York, said.

These monasteries \u201chave colleges that are specifically designed, and have been for centuries, to accommodate people from those areas,\u201d he added. Efforts beginning in 1994 to stop this practice have largely proven unsuccessful, Barnett said.

Barnett cited reports that the Lhasa protests that began March 10 comprised monks from the Amdo Tibetan area in Qinghai province.

\u201cSome people have said that this was quite definitely the case. And some people have said that this was also true of the Sera and Drepung [demonstrations] on the other two days,\u201d he said, but added:

\u201cI don\u2019t know how strong the evidence is for that.\u201d

Contacted by Radio Free Asia, officials at the Sera Monastery Management Committee hung up the phone, while officials at the Drepung Monastery Management Committee refused to speak to RFA reporters.

Officials at the Huangnan Prefecture Public Security Bureau denied knowledge of any monks being held at the Nationalities Middle School in Rebgong.

Original reporting by RFA\u2019s Tibetan service. Translations by Karma Dorjee. Tibetan service director: Jigme Ngapo. Written and produced in English by Sarah Jackson-Han. Edited by Luisetta Mudie and Richard Finney. <\/FONT><\/DIV><\/DIV>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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