<\/p>
\u4e09\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u4e09\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/p> \u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6653\u6ce2\u6d89\u53ca\u6b64\u4e09\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8bf7\u56de\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\uff08\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c49\u4eba\u5360<\/span>92%<\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u60ca\u4e16\u9a87\u4fd7\u7684\u4e00\u51fb\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u6070\u662f\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6653\u6ce2\u6b64\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u4ed6<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff1a“\u4ee5\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5728\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5fc3\u80f8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u628a\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8bf7\u56de\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6c49\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf4\u590d\u6742\u662f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u6069\u6028\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\uff1b\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7532\u5b50\u7684\u6d17\u8111\uff0c\u6108\u52a0\u79ef\u91cd\u96be\u8fd4\uff0c\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u76d8\u6839\u9519\u8282\uff0c\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u800c\u52a8\u5168\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bf4\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5c31\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u52bf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e09\u5730\u7686\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6307\u5411\uff1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u62d2\u5e76\u9003\u79bb\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u79bb\u5fc3\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u5730\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u9003\u79bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5c0f\u90a6\u8131\u79bb\u6050\u9f99\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e66\u540d\u63d0\u7eb2\u6308\u9886<\/span>, <\/span>\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u5f53\u5e74\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u7f51\u520a\uff0c\u91cd\u89c8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5e76\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u611f\u53d7\uff1a“\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6869\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u6653\u6ce2\u90a3\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7280\u5229\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u8e0f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5bbd\u9891\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u51cc\u7a7a\u800c\u6765\u3002”\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u7b14\u950b\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u8001\u8bdd\u6240\u8c13“\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e09\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf8\u541b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u8457\u4e66\u4e2d\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6eaf\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u76ee\u7779\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u4e09\u5730\u4eca\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u5230\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u547b\u541f\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u89e6\u6478\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4e0e\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6b4c\u54ed\u751f\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5173\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684<\/span>2.28<\/span>\u68a6\u9b47\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5174\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u963f\u6241\u4e0e\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u6da8\u843d\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\u90a3\u628a\u718a\u718a\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u674e\u6556\u90a3\u526f\u7cbe\u660e\u9a84\u6a2a\u800c\u53c8\u8c04\u5a9a\u754f\u7f29\u7684\u5634\u8138\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u6218\u4e0e\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u90a3\u53a2\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u673a\u5173\u7b97\u5c3d\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u9762\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f3a\u63a8<\/span>23<\/span>\u6761\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u6e2f\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e89\u666e\u9009\u5927\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u7ef4\u56ed\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516d\u56db\u7684\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u70db\u5149\u70db\u6cea\u70db\u6d77\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u6cbb\u6e2f\u7684\u53cc\u9762\u7edf\u6cbb\u672f\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u547d\u8fd0——\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u9646\u5316\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u9999\u6e2f\u5316——\u7684\u62fc\u6b7b\u7f20\u6597\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6d89\u8db3\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u6653\u6ce2\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4e0e\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u4e13\u6a2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u552f\u8272\u5973\u58eb\u56e0\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u906d\u9047\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5384\u8fd0\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u65ad\u65f6\u7eed\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4ee3\u8868\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u6653\u6ce2\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u6c49\u4eba\u65e0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u65e0\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6b64\u4e66\u518d\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53f6\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u4e09\u5730\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u7b14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e5f\u6295\u8eab\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6740\u9752\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6653\u6ce2\u63b7\u7b14\uff0c\u5766\u7136\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u7280\u5229\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u5165\u72f1\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u6653\u6ce2\u5df2\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u805a\u7126\u7684\u4e09\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u6653\u6ce2\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u3000<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u98ce\u98ce\u706b\u706b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u82b1\u5b66\u8fd0\u548c\u518d\u6b21\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u9996\u8111\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>66<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9a6c\u4e60\u4f1a\uff1b<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u603b\u7edf\u5230\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u4f18\u52bf\u80dc\u9009\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u638c\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/p> <\/p> \u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u751a\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8fc7\u53bb\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u666e\u9009\u88ab\u4ee5\u5047\u4e71\u771f<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u64bc\u52a8\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e2f\u6e7e\u7684\u96e8\u4f1e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u529b\u4e3b“\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u5316”\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u76ca\u524a\u5f31“\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236”“\u6e2f\u4eba\u6cbb\u6e2f”\uff0c\u5176\u8b66\u529b\u516c\u7136\u8d8a\u5883\u5165\u6e2f\u7ed1\u67b6\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u9999\u6e2f\u6cbb\u6743\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5371\u5728\u65e6\u5915\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/p> <\/p> \u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u538b\u8feb\u4e43\u81f3\u706d\u7edd\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u50e7\u4fa3\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e3a\u4fc3\u6210\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8fd4\u8fd8\u897f\u85cf\u800c\u4e3e\u706b\u81ea\u711a\uff0c\u524d\u8d74\u540e\u7ee7\uff1b\u800c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u6e29\u6da6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u60b2\u5929\u60af\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3e\u4e16\u4ef0\u6155\uff0c\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5e76\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u7136\u653e\u5f03\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u65bd\u884c“\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb”\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4e1a\u5df2\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/p> <\/p> \u53d8\u5316\u8bda\u7136\u795e\u901f\uff0c\u7136\u4e07\u53d8\u4e0d\u79bb\u5176\u5b97\u3002\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e09\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8981\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u8005\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8a00\u8bba\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a00\u5165\u7f6a\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e2f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e2f\u53f0\u4e24\u5730\u8d4b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff09\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u6e2f\u53f0\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8206\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5c0a\u8005\u4e0e\u85cf\u4eba\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u771f\u5b9e\u6c11\u610f\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u6c14\u53e3\u3002\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u3001\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u3001\u6ca1\u5904\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53f0\u6e2f\u88ab\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6d41\u4ea1\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u53ca\u85cf\u4eba\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u592e\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u771f\u5b9e\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89c2\u5bdf\u54e8\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6865\u3002\u4ece<\/span>1949<\/span>\uff08\u9003\u53f0\u9003\u6e2f\uff09\u3001<\/span>1959<\/span>\uff08\u85cf\u4eba\u9003\u5370\uff09\u3001<\/span>1962<\/span>\uff08\u9003\u6e2f\uff09\u3001<\/span>1989<\/span>\uff08\u9003\u6e2f\u53bb\u897f\u65b9\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6fd2\u4e34\u7edd\u5883\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u7684“\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca”\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u5411\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u73b0\u4ee3\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002\u5f53\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u6050\u9f99\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u65e5\u76ca\u8150\u8d25\u987d\u56fa\u91ce\u86ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5929\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u8fdc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5d29\u89e3\u7684\u5148\u58f0\u548c\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u3002\u56de\u671b\u665a\u6e05\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7b49\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fdc\u79bb\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6e05\u5fd7\u58eb\u7684\u4eba\u8d22\u4ee5\u53ca\u8206\u8bba\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fb9\u9672\u897f\u5357\u56db\u5ddd\u7ec5\u5546\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4fdd\u8def\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u96be\u5c3d\u5176\u529f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u903c\u8fd1\u5f53\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u539f\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/p> <\/p> \u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u7684“\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e4b\u8def”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5c31\u4fdd\u969c\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u51b3\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6653\u6ce2\u4e66\u4e2d\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6545\u4e8b\u53ca\u5176\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6211\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa<\/span>27<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u90a3\u6761\u58ee\u89c2\u7684“\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e4b\u8def”——\u957f\u8fbe<\/span>600<\/span>\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u94fe\u3002<\/span> 1989<\/span>\u5171\u4ea7\u4e2d\u56fd\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd——\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b——<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>23<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86“\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e4b\u8def”\u548c\u5e73\u5927\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>200<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u624b\u7275\u624b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>600<\/span>\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u94fe\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd\uff0c\u873f\u8712\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u78c5\u7934\uff0c\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u4e09\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u96c4\u6d51\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u94fe\u6761\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4e09\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u8fd0——\u5728<\/span>1939<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>23<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u82cf\u5fb7\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4e09\u56fd\u8fc5\u5373\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ef5\u5ef6<\/span>600<\/span>\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u94fe\u793a\u5a01\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u8131\u79bb\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u793a\u5a01\u4e4b\u540e<\/span>6<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>11<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u5ba3\u544a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u548c<\/span>21<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>23<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77<\/span><\/span>\u4e09\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u9ed1\u4e1d\u5e26\u65e5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6b27\u6d32\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u4e09\u5730\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u7ea0\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u6b8a\u96be\u5206\u5272\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ed3\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u4eba\u94fe\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u94fe\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u4f17\u5fc3\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u873f\u8712\u7ef5\u5ef6\uff0c\u63a8\u62d2\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u79bb\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002\u53f0\u6e2f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4eba\u94fe\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u96e8\u4f1e\u9769\u547d\u5b66\u751f\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u5411\u592a\u9633\u82b1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53d6\u7ecf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u5b50\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8e52\u8dda\u86ee\u6a2a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u662f\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u7684“\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e4b\u8def”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/p> <\/p> \u79bb\u5fc3\u5927\u9003\u4ea1<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u538b\u8feb\u4e1a\u5df2\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u89c9\u8349\u6728\u7686\u5175\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u8303\u68ee\u4e25\uff0c\u4f46\u91ce\u706b\u5374\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u5730\u4e0d\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u5730\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u8513\u5ef6\uff1b\u5728\u5317<\/span><\/span>\u9672\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u4e8e\u4fef\u9996\u5e16\u8033\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u6574\u5408\u5185\u8499\u5916\u8499\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u840c\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u5176\u7956\u5148\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u8363\u5149\u3002<\/span> ……<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8eab\u5904\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4ece\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u4fef\u77b0\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5e76\u5236\u7ea6\u6050\u9f99\u515a\u56fd\u3001\u73af\u7ed5\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u73af\u5f62\u5708\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6e2f\u85cf\u7ef4\u8499……\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7d27\u8d34\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ebf\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u94fe\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5b83\u7684\u5916\u56f4\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\uff1a\u5317\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e2d\u63a5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5927\u5dfd\u4ed6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u94fe\u5f62\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u5916\u56f4\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c9b\u94fe\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5c9b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u786b\u9ec4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u96c5\u6d66\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u5e1b\u7409\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5ef6\u81f3\u5173\u5c9b\u53ca\u54c8\u9a6c\u9ed1\u62c9\u9a6c\u7b49\u5c9b\u7fa4\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u8bf8\u56fd\uff0c\u5357\u97e9\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u65e5\u672c……<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u5916\u56f4\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c9b\u94fe\u300d\uff0c<\/span> \u5317\u8d77\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u7ecf\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5ef6\u4f38\u7ecf\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5c5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u76f4\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u76df\u56fd\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5f53\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u56db\u9762\u695a\u6b4c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u7aed\u529b\u62c9\u62e2\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u8c8c\u5408\u795e\u79bb\uff0c\u7edd\u96be\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cb3\u5185\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u56e0\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u5df2\u52bf\u540c\u6c34\u706b\u3002\u800c\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u66f4\u662f\u5403\u5b9a\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u4e56\u5f20\u7684\u505a\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u6446\u8131\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5411\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6295\u6000\u9001\u62b1\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u5c42\u94fe\u6761\u5404\u5730\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7686\u975e\u53cb\u5584\u4e4b\u90a6\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7686\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u4e5f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u95e8\u60e8\u6de1\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u7136\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u96d5\u866b\u5c0f\u6280\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u76d6\u56e0\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4eb2\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6276\u6301\u7684\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32“\u9489\u5b50\u6237”\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u88ab\u6d69\u8361\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u5927\u6f6e\u62d4\u9664\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u752b\u4e00\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u631f“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f”\u8d22\u5927\u6c14\u7c97\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5984\u8a00“\u81ea\u4fe1”\u3002\u5185\u653f\u5411\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7978\u56fd\u8def\u7ebf\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u96c6\u7687\u6743\uff0c\u902e\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5c01\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7981\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4e71\u80a1\u5e02\uff1b\u5916\u4ea4\u629b\u5f03\u9093\u6c0f“\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666”\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\uff0c\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\uff1a\u9707\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u80c1\u90bb\u56fd\uff0c\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u7eb5\u5317\u97e9\uff0c<\/span> “\u5c65\u81f3\u5c0a\u800c\u5236\u516d\u5408\uff0c\u6267\u68f0\u62ca\u4ee5\u97ad\u7b1e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a01\u632f\u56db\u6d77\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5e9f\u5148\u738b\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u71d4\u767e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u611a\u9ed4\u9996\uff1b……\u4ee5\u5f31\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6c11\u3002”\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5bcc\u7532\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u7eed\u7ea2\u8272\u5e1d\u56fd“\u5b50\u5b59\u5e1d\u738b\u4e07\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e1a\u4e5f”\u3002\u7136\u81ea<\/span>2015<\/span>\u590f\u5b63\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u6210\u707e\uff0c<\/span> \u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u5373\u88ab\u6253\u56de\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u695a\u6b4c\u56db\u9762\u8315\u8315\u5b51\u7acb\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u4f55\u54c9\uff1f<\/span> ——“\u4ec1\u4e49\u4e0d\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u653b\u5b88\u4e4b\u52bf\u5f02\u4e5f\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/p> <\/p> \u9762\u4e34\u515a\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u9893\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u53f0\u6e2f\u85cf\u5f53\u5f97\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u79bb\u5fc3\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u6070\u4f3c\u665a\u6e05\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u6b66\u660c\u67aa\u58f0\u5212\u7834\u591c\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u5bf9\u6ee1\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u79ef\u6028\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u5404\u7701\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u901a\u7535\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e00\u671d\u503e\u8986\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/p> <\/p> \u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u592a\u9633\u82b1\u5b66\u8fd0\u4e3a\u5148\u58f0\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74“\u4e5d\u5408\u4e00”\u9009\u4e3e\u4e3a\u524d\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62b5\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5df2\u7ecf\u851a\u6210\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u96e8\u4f1e\u9769\u547d\uff08\u548c\u5e73\u5360\u4e2d\uff09\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u94fa\u57ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e43\u81f3\u6e2f\u72ec\u4e3a\u89c2\u5ff5\u524d\u9a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u88ab\u7ed1\u67b6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e3a\u6124\u6012\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u5927\u6f6e\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u897f\u85cf\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5c0a\u8005\u65e9\u5728<\/span>1959<\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u85cf\u5165\u5370\u3002\u4e0d\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7adf\u7136\u6d74\u706b\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u5e7f\u4f20\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u6d41\u64ad\u56db\u6d77\uff0c\u5c0a\u8005\u5df2\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u5e08\uff0c\u83b7\u81f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u85cf\u7f6a\u5b7d\u5df2\u5e7f\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u515a\u56fd\u867d\u4ed7\u6043\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u6700\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u91cf\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e4b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8868\u9762\u865a\u4ee5\u9036\u8fe4\uff0c\u7136\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5374\u9053\u8def\u4ee5\u76ee\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u4ed6\uff0c\u76d6\u56e0\u5176\u4f5c\u6d3e\u5df2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u96f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u53ca\u5176\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5f53\u5c40\u5750\u5367\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u8292\u5728\u80cc\uff0c\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u614c\u4e0d\u62e9\u98df\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\u7684\u6bdb\u6c0f\u66b4\u653f\u6c42\u6551\uff0c\u9041\u5165\u7edd\u8def\uff1a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7a77\u5175\u9ee9\u6b66\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u79e9\u5e8f\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u610f\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u6216\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u6311\u8d77\u6218\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\uff1b\u5185\u653f\u4e0a\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u5173\u62bc\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5411\u6587\u9769\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u72af\u4e0a\u592e\u89c6“\u8ba4\u7f6a”<\/span> \uff0c\u6293\u6355\u5927\u6279\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u518d\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u518d\u73b0\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5f53\u66b4\u653f\u8d70\u5411\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77<\/span>1900<\/span>\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u7eb5\u5bb9\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u4e94\u6bdb\u515a\uff09\u6740\u6d0b\u4eba\u653b\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u4e0b\u8bcf\u4e66\uff0c\u5411\u5217\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981“\u5927\u52a0\u631e\u4f10\uff0c\u4e00\u51b3\u96cc\u96c4”\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u7684\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\uff0c\u95fb\u6b64\u8baf\uff0c\u8986\u7535\u671d\u5ef7\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u4e71\u547d\u4e5f\uff0c\u7ca4\u4e0d\u5949\u8bcf\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u5373\u4e0e\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u5218\u5764\u4e00\u3001\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u53ca\u674e\u79c9\u8861\u3001\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3001\u8881\u6636\u7b49\u8fbe\u6210“\u4e1c\u5357\u4e92\u4fdd\u7ae0\u7a0b”\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6148\u79a7\u611a\u8822\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u5185\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u6b83\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u5404\u7701\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7b14\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4eca\u65e5\u515a\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u5185\u653f\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u6562\u5192\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5927\u4e0d\u97ea\uff0c\u653b\u6253\u6c11\u4e3b\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e73\u65e5\u518d\u80c6\u602f\u61e6\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u6740\u5f0f\u7684\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u52bf\u5fc5\u5c06\u5982\u540c\u5f53\u5e74\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5212\u5730\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5176\u519b\u4ee4\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee4\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u67a2\u5728\u53f0\u6d77\u94e9\u7fbd\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u91cd\u6f14\u6148\u79a7\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed3\u7687\u8f9e\u5e99\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u6d3b\u5267\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u7edf\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5974\u5f79\u300b\uff0c\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u4f3c\u5e94\u662f\u300a\u6b66\u529b\u7edf\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5984\u56fe\u5974\u5f79\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u4e86\u3002<\/span> “\u53ca\u5176\u8870\u4e5f\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u6028\u671b\u800c\u6d77\u5185\u7554\u77e3\u3002……\u79e6\u672c\u672b\u5e76\u5931\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b89\u5371\u4e4b\u7edf\u76f8\u53bb\u8fdc\u77e3\u3002“<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u60f3\u6765\u6653\u6ce2\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u524d\u666f\u662f\u5fc3\u6709\u7075\u7280\u4e00\u70b9\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u662f\u4e3a\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4e09\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u89d2\u8272 \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u4e09\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58930\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}