{"id":59021,"date":"2016-08-31T23:46:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-31T23:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=59021 "},"modified":"2016-08-31T23:46:00","modified_gmt":"2016-08-31T23:46:00","slug":"59021-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=59021","title":{"rendered":"\u4e01\u6292\uff1a\u4ece\u9676\u94f8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u770b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1953\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b32\u8ba9\u5218\u5c11\u5947“\u632a\u632a\u4f4d\u5b50”\uff0c\u8981\u539f“\u4e1c\u5317\u738b”\u9ad8\u5c97\u51fa\u5934\u6e38\u8054\u7edc\u5404\u65b9\u5927\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6253\u7b97\u8ba9\u9ad8\u5c97\u53d6\u4ee3\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u9ad8\u5c97\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5012\u5218\u3001\u5468\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u53cd\u88ab\u6bdb\u5f53\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u8f6f\u7981\u4e2d\u4ee5\u624b\u67aa\u81ea\u6740\u7ed3\u675f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9“\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5218\u5173\u7cfb\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u9676\u94f8\u7ad9\u9519\u4e86\u961f\u3002\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u5411\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u70ae\u3002” [[13]]<\/span><\/p>

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<\/p>

1964\u5e74\u5e95\u5df2\u5c06\u9676\u94f8\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc3\u8179<\/span><\/p>

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\u636e\u9676\u94f8\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c“\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u5f8c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u627e\u4ed6\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u9676\u94f8\u627f\u8ba4“\u5728\u9ad8\u5c97\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u72af\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8c08\u4e86\u5bf9\u5218\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002”\u7531\u4e8e\u5218\u5bf9\u9676\u5bbd\u5b8f\u5927\u91cf\uff0c“\u4e0d\u8ba1\u524d\u6028”\uff0c\u4e14\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4eba“\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u504f”\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u9676\u94f8\u5bf9\u5218\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5927\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u3002[[18]]<\/span><\/p>

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u957f\u5f81\u82e6\uff1f\u957f\u5f81\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u8001\u5a46\u957f\u5f81\u8fc7\u3002”[[19]]\u4ed6\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5168\u7701\u4e09\u7ea7\u5e79\u90e8\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u8fd8\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u8def\u7ebf\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u641e\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4e09\u9762\u7ea2\u65d7\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002”“\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u561b\u3002”“\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff0c\u641e\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u592e\u8d1f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u300d[[20]]\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684“\u4e2d\u592e”\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u6bdb\u3002\u57281962\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e7e\u8106\u5c31\u8bf4:“\u8981\u8ddf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d70\u3002”[[21]]1967\u5e74\u88ab\u6bdb\u6253\u5012\u8f6f\u7981\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5766\u627f\u5730\u5bf9\u66fe\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff1a“1959\u5e74\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u8d5e\u6210\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u3002”[[22]]<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5927\u6982\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u77e5\u30021964\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u5bb4\u5f8c\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba9\u9676\u94f8\u5f53\u4e0a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bdb\u7684\u6587\u9769\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u534e\u5317\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u674e\u96ea\u5cf0\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f1964\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5bf9“\u56db\u6e05”\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a\u4ee5\u53bf\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6d3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e2\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f18\u52bf\u529b\u91cf\u641e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u3001\u897f\u5357\u5c40\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u5c40\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u5317\u5c40\u7684\u674e\u96ea\u5cf0\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u652f\u6301\u674e\u96ea\u5cf0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u5357\u5317\u5f00\u6218\u5427\uff01”\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u610f\u89c1\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u674e\u96ea\u5cf0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5012\u5218\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u53e6\u4e00\u679a\u68cb\u5b50\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u57281965\u5e741\u6708\u5c31\u63d0\u62d4\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u57281966\u5e745 \u6708\u6253\u5012\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f6d\u771f\u5f8c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u674e\u96ea\u5cf0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u653b\u5218\u9884\u5907\u961f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u62d4\u9676\u94f8\u3001\u674e\u96ea\u5cf0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u628a\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c\u653f\u59d4\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u526f\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u548c\u519b\u961f\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u7262\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u624b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1966\u5e748\u6708\u6bdb\u8ba9\u6797\u5f6a\u5143\u5e05\u6210\u4e3a“\u4e8c\u628a\u624b”\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u628a\u62f1\u536b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6797\u5f6a\u7cfb\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6797\u5f6a\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bdb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bdd\u98df\u96be\u5b89\u3002\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u539f\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u672a\u4e0e\u6797\u5f6a\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u674e\u96ea\u5cf0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u53ea\u5750\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d76\u8d70\u3002\u63a5\u4efb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u3002\u8c22\u5f8c\u53c8\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u653f\u59d4\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u536b\u620d\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u8eab\u8d1f\u62f1\u536b\u4eac\u57ce\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u4e4b\u91cd\u4efb\u30021966\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u5ba1\u67e5\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u738b\u5149\u7f8e\u7684“\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898”\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u89c4\u907f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u79f0“\u738b\u5149\u7f8e\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4”\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u53eb“\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e19\u7ec4”\u3002\u7ec4\u957f\u5c31\u662f\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u3002\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u5219\u552f\u7ec4\u5458\u6c5f\u9752\u4e4b\u547d\u662f\u4ece\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c5f\u9752\u6253\u5de5\u30021968\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u5728\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u6279\u793a\uff1a“\u5927\u53db\u5f92\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6c5f\u9752\u540c\u5fd7\u4eb2\u81ea\u6293\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8bf7\u793a\u90fd\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5148\u62a5\u544a\u6c5f\u9752\u540c\u5fd7\u3002”[[23]]<\/span><\/p>

\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb1972\u5e74\u5c31\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u9769\u5f8c\u671f\u4e3a\u6bdb\u51fa\u5927\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

1966\u5e746\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7279\u8c03\u9676\u94f8\u8fdb\u4eac<\/span><\/p>

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\u9676\u94f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u662f\u7aed\u8bda\u62e5\u62a4\u7684\u30026\u670810\u65e5\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u4f1a\u89c1\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6574\u5012\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u3001\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u3001\u6587\u827a\u754c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002”[[24]]<\/span><\/p>

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\u65e2\u662f“\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u6587\u6559\u754c\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e79\u90e8\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u57286\u6708\u521d\u88ab“\u6574\u5012”\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u867d\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9891\u9891\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u53d1\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u6587\u3001\u6559\u3001\u5ba3\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u300a\u7f8a\u57ce\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u534e\u5357\u5206\u9662\u548c\u73e0\u6c5f\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u3002\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u5321“\u91cd\u7528\u3001\u5305\u5e87”\u4f5c\u5bb6\u79e6\u7267\u3001\u7ca4\u5267\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5973\u7b49“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4eba\u58eb”\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u4e0b\u4ee4“\u738b\u5321\u8981\u505c\u804c\u53cd\u7701\u3002”[[27]]\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u53ec\u5f00\u6279\u5224\u738b\u5321\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03“\u738b\u5321\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d70\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e”\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5f8c\u9676\u94f8\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u4e86\u53f0\uff0c\u738b\u5321\u4e5f\u7ffb\u4e0d\u4e86\u8eab\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u590d\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

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\u5218\u3001\u9093\u7a7a\u624b\u800c\u56de\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u5f8c\uff0c\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\u5750\u89c2\u4e71\u5c40\u7684\u6bdb\u5bf9\u5176\u533b\u751f\u674e\u5fd7\u7ee5\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u3002”“\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u6b7b\u4e2a\u5343\u628a\u4eba\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5174\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\u3002”[[31]]<\/span><\/p>

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\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u533b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u9676\u65af\u4eae“\u9769\u547d\u5927\u4e32\u8054”\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5973\u513f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d“\u5411\u5218\u3001\u9093\u653e\u70ae”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4e09\u6b21\u5411\u5c11\u5947\u5f00\u70ae\uff0c\u5c11\u5947\u4ece\u6ca1\u8ba1\u524d\u6028\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5357\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u6709\u4e86\u96be……\u6211\u9676\u94f8\u505a\u4eba\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e0d\u641e\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u54c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002”“\u8981\u8bf4\u6d3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u3002”\u9488\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u7684\u3008\u70ae\u6253\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3009\u8bf4\u7684“\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u53f3\u503e\u548c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5f62‘\u5de6’\u800c\u5b9e\u53f3\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u503e\u5411”\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u90a3\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u3002” [[38]]<\/span><\/p>

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<\/p>

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“\u540d\u4e0d\u6b63\u5219\u8a00\u4e0d\u987a”\u3002\u8ba9\u6c5f\u9752\u7ba1\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u540d\u3002\u521a\u597d8\u6708\u95f4\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u75c5\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u544a\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5374\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\u544a\u793a\u5168\u56fd\uff1a“\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u540c\u5fd7\u56e0\u75c5\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u51c6\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u5728\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u540c\u5fd7\u75c5\u5047\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u4eca\u5f8c\u79bb\u4eac\u5916\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u6c5f\u9752\u540c\u5fd7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002”[[43]]\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u628a“\u7ec4\u957f”\u7684\u540d\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6c5f\u9752\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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9\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e07\u6653\u5858\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u60bc\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u6279\u51c6\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e07\u6653\u5858\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e07\u6653\u5858\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u7684“\u5934\u53f7\u8d70\u8d44\u6d3e”\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u62a5\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u5bf9\u4e07\u7684\u8912\u5956\u5927\u4e3a\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5411\u515a\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u6b7b\u4eba\u538b\u6d3b\u4eba\u3002”[[47]]<\/span><\/p>

\u66f4\u8981\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9676\u94f8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u5e38\u52a1\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u884c\u4f7f\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7684\u804c\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u5929\u5929\u89c1\u6bdb\u7684\u738b\u529b\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u4e0d\u8981\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u53c2\u8c0b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002”“\u4ed6\u8981\u884c\u4f7f\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7684\u804c\u6743”\uff0c\u6bdb“\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f”[[48]]\u738b\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6bdb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540c\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u4e5d\u6708\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5c31\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9676\u94f8\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e86\u3002”[[49]]<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

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10\u67081\u65e5\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a“\u6362\u5934\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u68c0\u9605\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5f8c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u515a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u8981\u89c1\u62a5\uff0c\u82e5\u6f0f\u4e86\u5c31\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8865\u6551\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u504f\u504f\u6f0f\u62cd\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3002\u82e5\u7167\u7ae0\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5c31\u5f97\u5bf9\u7167\u7247\u4f5c“\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5904\u7406”\uff0c\u4f7f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73“\u89c1\u62a5”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6279\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ee1\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u4e88\u8865\u6551\u3002\u4f46\u9676\u94f8\u540c\u610f\u6309\u89c4\u7ae0\u529e\u3002\u521a\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u9648\u6bc5\u7684\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u628a\u9648\u7684\u5934\u9690\u53bb\uff0c\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u5934\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e2a“\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73”\u7ad9\u5728\u6c5f\u9752\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u5510\u5e73\u94f8\u53d1\u73b0\u5f8c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u9676\u94f8\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u5373\u4ee4\u53d6\u6d88\u8be5\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6ca1\u8ba9\u5176\u89c1\u62a5\u3002[[50]]<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f46\u9676\u94f8\u7684“\u6362\u5934\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u6362\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u884c\u5c06\u5012\u53f0\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6210\u4e86\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u5f8c\u6765\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u9996\u957f\u63a5\u89c1\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u9676\u94f8“\u800d\u4e24\u9762\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f2a\u9020\u7167\u7247\u3002”“\u4ed6\u5bf9[\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f]\u718a\u590d\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u9648\u6bc5\u7684\u5934\u5f04\u6389\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6076\u52a3\u7684\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u7279\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff01”[[53]]<\/span><\/p>

\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u628a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u62fc\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u3002(\u5eb7\u751f\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f20\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u53bb\u4e86\uff01)”\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u718a\u590d\u6309\u7167\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u6307\u793a\u529e\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u79cd\u62fc\u51d1\u7167\u7247\u7684\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u5e38\u5e79\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9676\u94f8\u5e76\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u7167\u7247\u53ea\u662f“\u65b0\u95fb\u7167\u7247”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c1\u62a5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u91c7\u7528\u3002[[54]]\u4f46\u718a\u590d\u662f\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u628a“\u7167\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u5b89\u5230\u4e86\u9676\u94f8\u5934\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a10\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6279\u5218\u9093“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53cd\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf”\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9012\u4ea4\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8d34\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u88ab\u9676\u94f8\u5236\u6b62\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u8fd8\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8bba\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u552e\uff0c\u552e\u5b8c\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002[[55]]<\/span><\/p>

10\u6708\u5e95\u548c11\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u9676\u94f8\u4e24\u6b21\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6279\u5218\u3001\u9093\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u8bf4“\u4f60\u4eec\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u51c6\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684”\uff1b“\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u53eb\u505a\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u558a\u6253\u5012\u3002”“\u6211\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u5199\u6253\u5012\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5”\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e8612\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u9676\u94f8\u63a5\u89c1\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u5e79\u90e8\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5218\u3001\u9093\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bb2\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb2\u4ed6\u662f\u8d70\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u3002” [[56]]<\/span><\/p>

\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5584\u5ba1\u5bdf\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u613f\u51fa\u5356\u826f\u77e5\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c1\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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<\/p>

\u674e\u96ea\u5cf0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a11\u6708\u6bdb\u8981\u9676\u94f8\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u592e<\/span><\/p>

11\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e3a\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u3008\u518d\u8bba\u6293\u9769\u547d\u4fc3\u751f\u4ea7\u3009\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03“\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6293\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u6293\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53ea\u6293\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u6293\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002”\u793e\u8bba\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f“\u4e0d\u8981\u4ece\u5916\u5934\u53bb\u5e72\u9884\u5de5\u4e1a\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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<\/p>

12\u6708\u9676\u94f8\u6210“\u5218\u9093\u8def\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba”<\/span><\/p>

1964\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u751f\u65e5\u90a3\u5929\u9676\u94f8\u592b\u5987\u4e0e\u6bdb\u540c\u684c\u559d\u9152\u65f6\uff0c\u9676\u94f8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u65b0\u661f\u30021966\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u751f\u65e5\u5bb4\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u9676\u94f8\u3002\u6bdb\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5bb4\u7684\u4f17\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4e0d\u80af\u56de\u5934\u3001\u575a\u6301\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\u3001\u800d\u4e24\u9762\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f17\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u662f‘\u548e\u7531\u81ea\u53d6’\u3002”[[68]]<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u9676\u94f8\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u4e86“\u548e\u7531\u81ea\u53d6”\u8fd9\u53e5\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u8c01\u5728\u5148\uff1f\u738b\u529b\u8bf4\u662f\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u5148\uff0c“\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u3002”[[69]]<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u9676\u94f8\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u88ab\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7“\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03”\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u8c31(1949-1976)\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u9676\u94f8“1966\u5e74\u5e95\u88ab\u6253\u5012”\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u3002[[70]]<\/span><\/p>

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<\/p>

\u51fa\u5c14\u53cd\u5c14\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d8\u8c03<\/span><\/p>

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<\/p>

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\u672c\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u9676\u94f8\u8d70\u4eba\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u989c\u9762\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5b50\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u529f\u4e3a\u5df1\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002”\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4eba”\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5934\u4e0a\u30021\u67088\u65e5\u4ed6\u53ec\u96c6\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u6210\u5458\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u9676\u94f8\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf4‘\u9676\u94f8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5’\u3002”\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5386\u6570\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\uff1a“\u5341\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u524d\u9676\u94f8\u575a\u51b3\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5218\u9093\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5218\u9093\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u63a5\u89c1\u65f6\u5019\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u548c\u7535\u89c6\u91cc\u5218\u9093\u7684\u955c\u5934\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9676\u94f8\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u3002”“\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u59d4\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u9676\u94f8\u641e\u7684\u3002”“\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u5f00\u4f1a\u628a\u9676\u94f8\u63ea\u51fa\u6765\u624d\u597d\u5462\u3002”[[83]]“\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002”[[84]]<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u88c5\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9“\u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b”\u7684\u95e8\u9762\u3002\u5728\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5916\u53ea\u6709\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u4e00\u540d\u5e38\u59d4\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f84\u81ea\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a“\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u90e8\u8981\u6539\u6210\u7ec4\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ec4\u3002\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u957f\u9676\u94f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6539\u6210\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u529b\u3001\u5510\u5e73\u94f8\u3001\u80e1\u75f4\u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ee5\u738b\u529b\u4e3a\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002”[[85]]<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8096\u529b(\u5373\u674e\u8bb7)\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\u593a\u6743\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f“\u5c0f\u674e”\u7684\u8096\u529b\u6210\u4e86“\u656c\u7231\u7684\u8096\u529b\u540c\u5fd7”\u3002\u4ee3\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u80e1\u75f4\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u4e13\u6848\u5ba1\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5173\u62bc\u4e868\u5e74\u534a\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\u738b\u529b\u3001\u5510\u5e73\u94f8\u4e5f\u5148\u5f8c\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u9676\u94f8\u73ed\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u56da\u72af\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bdb\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5370\u6210\u4f20\u5355\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6563\u53d1\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u592b\u4eba\u66fe\u5fd7\u770b\u5230\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5341\u5929\u524d\u8fd8\u90a3\u4e48\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u540c\u9676\u94f8\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8138\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u7ed9\u6bdb\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u4efd\u4f20\u5355\u4e5f\u9644\u4e0a\uff0c\u95ee\u6bdb\u4f20\u5355\u4e0a\u7684“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u8001\u5b9e”\u662f\u5426\u7cfb“\u4e0d\u8001\u6210”\u4e4b\u8bef\u3002\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u9762\u8f9f\u8c23……\u53ef\u662f\u6bdb\u53ea\u5728“\u4e0d\u8001\u5b9e”\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0b\u9762\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6760\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a“\uff1f”\u9000\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002[[86]]<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000\u9648\u6bc5\u526f\u603b\u7406\u7ec8\u4e8e\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u786e“\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f”\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u53d1\u706b\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6ee1\u8857\u6253\u5012\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u4e86\uff1f\u9676\u94f8\u662f\u65b0\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u88ab\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5efa\u515a\u4ee5\u6765\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u3002”[[87]]<\/span><\/p>

1\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u5eb7\u751f\u63a5\u89c1\u63a5\u89c1\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff1a“\u9676\u94f8\u662f\u5728\u5218\u9093\u8def\u7ebf\u63a8\u884c\u65f6\u575a\u51b3\u6267\u884c\u5218\u9093\u8def\u7ebf\u7684”\uff0c“\u5341\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5f8c……\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5218\u9093\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u3002”“\u4ed6\u5f8c\u6765\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u53eb‘\u548e\u7531\u81ea\u53d6’\uff0c\u7ed9\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5199\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48‘\u548e\u7531\u81ea\u53d6’\uff1f\uff01\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f‘\u548e\u7531\u81ea\u53d6’\uff01\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u561b\uff01”[[88]]<\/span><\/p>

\u9676\u94f8\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5728\u8b66\u536b\u7684\u62bc\u9001\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u897f\u95e8\u770b“\u6253\u5012\u5218\u9093\u9676”\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u3002\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7535\u7ebf\u7531220\u4f0f\u7535\u538b\u6539\u6210\u4e8636\u4f0f\u4ee5\u9632\u4ed6\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u5e8a\u5934\u706f\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8b66\u536b\u6218\u58eb\u7ad9\u5728\u5e8a\u8fb9\u76d1\u89c6\u3002[[89]]<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

\u4ee5“\u53db\u53d8\u6295\u654c”\u4e3a\u7531\u7ed9\u653f\u654c\u6cbb\u7f6a\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u624b\u6bb5<\/span><\/p>

9\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5ba1\u5b9a\u7684\u59da\u6587\u5143\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u8bc4\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u3009\uff0c\u5c06\u9676\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5f0f\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6”\u30021968\u5e7410\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5“\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898”\u4e3a\u7531\u628a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6253\u6210“\u53db\u5f92\u3001\u5185\u5978\u3001\u5de5\u8d3c”\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4“\u738b\u4efb\u91cd\u662f\u5185\u5978\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002”[[90]]<\/span><\/p>

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\u8c01\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230“\u8d70\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a“\u8d70\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def”\u4e0d\u591f\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u9664\u4e86“\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898”\u3001“\u53db\u53d8\u6295\u654c”\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5916\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5df2\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4ea4\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7\u4e2a\u6708\u5f8c\u768411\u670812\u65e5\u300130\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u9694\u4ec518\u5929\uff0c\u76d1\u7981\u4e2d\u7684\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u9676\u94f8\u5148\u5f8c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5bf9\u6253\u5012\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u9676\u94f8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6b8b\u9177\u6574\u6b7b\uff0c\u6bdb\u81f3\u6b7b\u672a\u6539\u5176\u8877\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4ee5“\u53db\u53d8\u6295\u654c”\u4e3a\u7531\u7ed9\u653f\u654c\u6cbb\u7f6a\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5351\u9119\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7ed9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u9676\u94f8\u5b89\u4e0a“\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898”\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u7ffb\u4e0d\u4e86\u6848\u30021972\u5e74\u6bdb\u5728\u6279\u590d\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4fdd\u8bc1“\u6c38\u4e0d\u7ffb\u6848”\u7684\u4fe1\u3001\u540c\u610f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u590d\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u5907\u65e5\u5f8c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u5218\u7ffb\u6848\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u9093\u4e0e\u5218\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u867d\u7136“\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u6240\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684”\uff0c\u4f46“\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u964d\u8fc7\u654c\u4eba\u3002”[[92]]\u597d\u50cf\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684“\u6295\u964d\u8fc7\u654c\u4eba”\u662f\u677f\u4e0a\u9489\u9489\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u634f\u9020\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u5c31\u57ae\u4e86\u30021980\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5e73\u53cd\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u5f00\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u9769\u5f97\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6848\uff0c\u9676\u94f8\u6848\uff0c\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u3001\u5b89\u5b50\u6587\u6848\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8ba4\u540c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u683d\u8d43\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u5176\u5351\u9119\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

[1] \u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1988)62\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[2] \u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1987)659\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[3] \u59ec\u6587\u6ce2\u3008\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u5e7f\u897f\u527f\u532a\u3009,\u8f09\u300a\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2014\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[4] \u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1988)91\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[5] \u8d3a\u4ea6\u7136\u3001\u5173\u76f8\u751f\u3008\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u3009,\u8f7d\u300a\u9ad8\u5c71\u9752\u677e\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2008)\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[6] \u300a\u958b\u653e\u300b\u6708\u520a(\u9999\u6e2f\ufe30\u6c96\u5929\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)2006\u5e7410\u6708\u865f54\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[7] \u4f46\u300a\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2014\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u4e2d\u59ec\u6587\u6ce2\u3008\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u5e7f\u897f\u527f\u532a\u3009\u79f0\uff1a“\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u532a\u4e0d\u5206\u5927\u5f00\u6740\u6212××\u4e07\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5”\u662f\u5938\u5927,“\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u6216\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[8] \u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1988)91\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[9] \u5f20\u5149\u4e1c\u53e3\u8ff0,\u5468\u6d77\u6ee8\u64b0\u3008\u513f\u5b50\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f20\u4e91\u9038:\u552f\u4e00\u62ff\u5143\u5e05\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u5927\u5c06\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[10] \u300a\u708e\u9ec3\u6625\u79cb\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\ufe30\u4e2d\u534e\u708e\u9ec4\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a)1995\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f35\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[11] \u6768\u7acb\u300a\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u7ea2\u73ab\u7470——\u53e4\u5927\u5b58\u6c89\u51a4\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4,1997)123\u9801, \u89c1\u53f8\u9a6c\u6e05\u626c\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u9f99\u95e8\u3008\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u4eba\u4e8b\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u9676\u94f8\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[12] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)452\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[13] \u9ad8\u534e\u300a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5347\u8d77\u7684\uff1a\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2000)308-309\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[14] \u89c1\u53f8\u9a6c\u6e05\u626c\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u9f99\u95e8\u300a\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u300b(\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u660e\u955c\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2009)316\u9875\u3002\u539f\u8f7d\u5468\u79c9\u5fb7\u300a\u6211\u7684\u4f2f\u7236\u5468\u6069\u6765\u300b(\u8fbd\u5b81\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)255\u3001281\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[15] \u53c2\u89c1\u6234\u8302\u6797\u3001\u8d75\u6653\u5149\u300a\u9ad8\u5c97\u4f20\u300b(\u9655\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2011)\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[16] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)432\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[17] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)433\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[18] \u66fe\u5fd7\uff1a\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u300b(\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)\u7b2c452\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[19] 1962\u5e74\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5168\u7701\u5385\u5c40\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd,\u300a\u6253\u5012\u9676\u94f8∶\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u5386\u53f2\u300b(\u5317\u4eac∶\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u5175\u56e2,1967) 8\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[20] 1961\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u4e09\u5e79\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a,\u300a\u5f7b\u5e95\u63ed\u9732\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f6a\u884c\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a,1967)24-25\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[21] 1962\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8bdd\u5267\u6b4c\u5267\u521b\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[22] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u300b(\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)452\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[23] \u9a6c\u5112\u3008\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u7684\u8363\u8fb1\u4eba\u751f\u3009, 2011\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[24] 1966.6.10\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u540c\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd,\u89c1\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[25] 1966\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u516b•\u4e00\u516b\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u603b\u90e8\u7f16\u5370\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u8bb2\u8bdd(\u9009\u7f16 )\u300b(\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6)\u3002\u89c1\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[26] \u5317\u4eac\u7535\u529b\u5b66\u9662\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u6218\u6597\u7ec4\u300d\u7f16\u5370\u7684\u300a\u9996\u957f\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c62\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[27] \u9676\u94f866\u5e746\u81f39\u6708\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u6307\u793a,\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[28] \u674e\u5fd7\u7ee5\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79c1\u4eba\u533b\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u65f6\u62a5\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8,1994)454\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[29] \u5218\u632f\u5fb7\u300a\u6211\u4e3a\u5c11\u5947\u5f53\u79d8\u4e66\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1994)241\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[30] \u6743\u5ef6\u8d64\u300a\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1991)78\u9875\u3002\u738b\u5e74\u4e00\u300a\u5927\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b(\u90d1\u5dde\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1988)35\u9875\u8bf4\u5218\u3001\u9093\u7b496\u67084\u65e5\u53bb\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[31] \u674e\u5fd7\u7ee5\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79c1\u4eba\u533b\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u65f6\u62a5\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8,1994)442\u3001448\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[32] \u5218\u632f\u5fb7\u300a\u6211\u4e3a\u5c11\u5947\u5f53\u79d8\u4e66\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1994)242\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[33] \u6743\u5ef6\u8d64\u300a\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1991)82\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[34] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u300b(\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)449\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[35] \u9ad8\u6587\u8c26\u300a\u665a\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u300b(\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u660e\u955c\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2003)378-379\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[36] \u6743\u5ef6\u8d64\u300a\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1991)91-109\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[37] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)451\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[38] \u6743\u5ef6\u8d64\u300a\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1991)113\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[39] \u960e\u957f\u8d35\u3008\u6c5f\u9752“\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba”\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u91cd\u8981\u3009,2012-8-30\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u6587\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[40] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)455\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[41] \u7a46\u6b23\u3008\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5b9e\u5f55\u3009,\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f,\u89c12007.11.21\u534e\u590f\u6587\u6458 \u589e\u520a\u6587\u9769\u535a\u7269\u9986\u901a\u8baf(446)\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[42] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c687\u300134\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[43] 1966.8.30\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u6c5f\u9752\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u901a\u77e5,\u4e2d\u53d1[66]439\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[44] \u300a\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u9057\u7a3f——\u72f1\u4e2d\u81ea\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5929\u5730\u56fe\u4e66\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8,2000)82\u3001109\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[45] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)454\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[46] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c457\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[47] \u300a\u515a\u5185\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0(1921-1967)\u300b(\u9996\u90fd\u300a\u53f2\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8,1968)235\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[48] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c447\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[49] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c454\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[50] \u7533\u6653\u4e91\u3008\u6587\u9769“\u56db\u628a\u624b”\u9676\u94f8\u7684“\u9aa4\u8d77”\u4e0e“\u9aa4\u843d”\u3009,\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b23\u5377\u5730\u671f,2016<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[51] \u7f8e\u6d32\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b1993\u5e747\u6708\u53f7101\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[52] \u53f6\u6c38\u70c8\u300a\u59da\u6c0f\u7236\u5b50\u300b330\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[53] 1967.01.10\u4e2d\u592e\u9996\u957f\u63a5\u89c1\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd,\u89c1\u300a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[54] \u7533\u6653\u4e91\u3008\u6587\u9769“\u56db\u628a\u624b”\u9676\u94f8\u7684“\u9aa4\u8d77”\u4e0e“\u9aa4\u843d”\u3009,\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b23\u5377\u5730\u671f,2016<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[55] \u7f57\u4e16\u8363\u3001\u5218\u6c38\u300a\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u796d\u300b,\u957f\u6625\u300a\u65b0\u82d1\u300b\u53cc\u6708\u520a\u603b\u7b2c56\u671f 98\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[56] 1967\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u8054\u961f\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300a\u7ea2\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\u6218\u6597\u961f\u3008\u9676\u94f8\u7834\u574f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0\u3009\u3002\u89c1\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[57] \u3008\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u963b\u788d\u674e\u96ea\u5cf0\u6587\u9769\u5f8c\u5e73\u53cd\u5185\u5e55\u3009,2014.9.3\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b, \u89c1(www.powerapple.com)<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[58] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)440\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[59] \u9a6c\u9f50\u5f6c\u3001\u9648\u6587\u658c\u7b49\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6267\u653f\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1989)282-283\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[60] \u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u518c(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1998)163-165\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[61] \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\u79d8\u4e66\u5c40\u5370\u53d1,\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u516b•\u4e00\u516b\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u603b\u90e8\u7f16\u5370\u300a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u8bb2\u8bdd(\u9009\u7f16)\u300b(\u7b2c\u56db\u96c6),\u89c1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[62] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c512\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[63] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c468\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[64] \u738b\u5e74\u4e00\u300a\u5927\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b(\u90d1\u5dde\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1988)139-140\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[65] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c474\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[66] \u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)459\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[67] 1967.01.10\u4e2d\u592e\u9996\u957f\u63a5\u89c1\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd,\u300a\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u6c47\u7f16\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\u6c7d\u8f66\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u5ba4\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u7ea2\u65d7\u8054\u5408\u603b\u90e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8,1967.2)\u3002\u89c1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[68] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c499\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[69] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c499\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[70] \u960e\u957f\u8d35\u3008\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u8c31(1949-1976)\u300b\u6587\u9769\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u3009,2014.2.28\u300a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\u7b2c109\u671f\u3002\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u8c31(1949\uff0d1976)\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2013)\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[71] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c471\u9875\u3002\u738b\u529b\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u3002”“\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55,\u6240\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6750\u6599\u3002”\u738b\u529b\u53ea\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0b\u65ec,\u4f9d\u636e\u9676\u94f8\u592b\u4eba\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u9010\u65e5\u8bb0\u8f7d,\u5e9412\u670827\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[72] \u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005――\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)\u7b2c442\uff0d444\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[73] \u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999) 442-443\u9801<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[74] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c474\u3001539\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[75] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c475\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[76] 1967\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u3001\u5eb7\u751f\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u7b49\u63a5\u89c1“\u8d74\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e13\u63ea\u738b\u4efb\u91cd\u9769\u547d\u9020\u53cd\u56e2”\u65f6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd,1967\u5e742\u6708\u5317\u4eac\u6c7d\u8f66\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u5ba4\u7b49\u7f16\u5370\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u6c47\u7f16\u300b47\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[77] \u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)448\u9801<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[78] \u66fe\u5fd7459\u9875\uff1a1\u67084\u65e5\u4ee5\u5f8c“\u4e27\u5931\u81ea\u7531”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[79] \u559c\u6c11\u8457\u300a\u9b42\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u300b179-181\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[80] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c576\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[81] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c771\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[82] 1967.01.10\u4e2d\u592e\u9996\u957f\u63a5\u89c1\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd,\u89c1\u300a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[83] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c475-476\u3001508\u9875\u30021968\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u300c\u9996\u90fd\u300a\u53f2\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u300d\u540d\u4e49\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u515a\u5185\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0(1921-1967)\u300b243\u9875\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7a0d\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a“\u9676\u94f8\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u6765\u7684,\u6211\u8d77\u521d\u5c31\u8bf4\u9676\u94f8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8001\u5b9e,\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf4‘\u9676\u94f8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5’\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[84] \u53f6\u6c38\u70c8\u300a\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u4f20(\u4e0b\u518c)\u300b(\u65f6\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8,2009)134\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[85] \u300a\u738b\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f:\u5317\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001)\u7ad6\u6392\u672c577\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[86] \u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999) 449\u9801<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

[87] 1986\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u9648\u6653\u9c81\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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[88] 1967.01.10\u4e2d\u592e\u9996\u957f\u63a5\u89c1\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd,\u300a\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u6c47\u7f16\u300b(\u5317\u4eac\u6c7d\u8f66\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u5ba4\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u7ea2\u65d7\u8054\u5408\u603b\u90e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8,1967)\uff1a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u5927\u5b66\u7ea2\u8272\u9020\u53cd\u56e2\u9a7b\u4eac\u8054\u7edc\u7ad9\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u653f\u6cd5\u516c\u793e\u7f16,\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u9769\u547d\u9020\u53cd\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5370\u300a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53c2\u8003\u6750\u6599(\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4efd)\u300b(\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6)\u3002\u89c1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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[89] \u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005——\u66fe\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b(\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999)459\u9875\u3002\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u6708\u520a1986\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f,\u66fe\u5fd7\u300a\u9676\u94f8\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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[90] 1968.10.13\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u51718\u5c4a\u6269\u5927\u768412\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd,\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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[91] 1969\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5d\u5927\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd,\u89c1\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5e93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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[92] \u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u8a00\u8bba\u6458\u5f55\uff08\u521d\u7f16\uff09\u300b\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66,1976.2.5\uff0955-57\u9875\uff1b\u300a\u4eba\u7269\u300b\u6742\u5fd71994\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f13\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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