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    \u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5bc4\u751f
    
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    \u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u5b9a\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u538b\u6291\u6216\u6d88\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u653e\u9010\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6a21\u7cca\u5173\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7ed5\u5f00\u5b98\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u65f6\u4e0d\u4fbf\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4ea7\u6743\u590d\u8f9f\u201c\u62a4\u822a\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u5fd9\u4e8e\u62a4\u822a\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u201c\u5b66\u7406\u201d\u4e0a\u5212\u5f52\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb(\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u666e\u901a\u6cd5)\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cd5\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eba\u6cbb\u201d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8868\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672f\u8bed\u4e0a\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\uff1a\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3002
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    \u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\uff1b\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6de1\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u63a9\u9970\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u5de7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u5316\u201d—-\u5176\u5b9e\u8fdc\u751a\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5ec9\u6d01\u656c\u4e1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u5f8b—-\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u75c5\u75c7\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u9884\u89c1\u6216\u5236\u6b62\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6545\u800c\u53ea\u6d88\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6b63\u8f68\uff0c\u76f4\u5954\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u975e\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u89c4\u8bad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9635\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u9635\u5730\u82e5\u8981\u7531\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6765\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u6784\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6392\u6324\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u53bb\u4eba\u4e4b\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c06\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u6539\u9020\u6210\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u704c\u8f93\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6743\u5229\u81f3\u4e0a\u3001\u8d2a\u56fe\u4eab\u4e50\u3001\u9531\u94e2\u5fc5\u8f83\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5c4f\u853d\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u8d2c\u4f4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u5b66\u8150\u8d25\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u534a\u662f\u5546\u573a\u534a\u662f\u5b98\u573a\u7684\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u3001\u5eb8\u4fd7\u5316\u4e0e\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u3002
    \u6211\u8bf4\u201c\u5bc4\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u501f\u7528\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5173\u4e8e\u4f9d\u5730\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002
    \u4f9d\u5730\u8bed\u4e5f\u53eb\u610f\u7b2c\u7eea\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u524d\u4e1c\u6b27\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u533a\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u620f\u5267\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u4e2d\u53e4\u9ad8\u5730\u5fb7\u8bed\u63ba\u8fdb\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u62c9\u6bd4\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bdd\u201d(loshen Ashkenaz)\u3002\u5728\u5361\u592b\u5361\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7231\u8bf4\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f9d\u5730\u8bed\u3002\u5361\u592b\u5361\u8bbd\u523a\u9053\uff1a\u4f9d\u5730\u8bed\u6700\u8ba9\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u538c\u6076\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u91ce\u86ee\uff1b\u7adf\u7136\u201c\u5bc4\u751f\u201d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u201c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u201d\u5373\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u201c\u5077\u76d7\u3001\u5f81\u7528\u3001\u79fb\u5165[\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765]\u8bed\u6c47\u201d\u800c\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bd1\u6210\u5fb7\u8bed\u3002\u800c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u5f97\u4f9d\u5730\u8bed\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bc4\u5c45\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7075(\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\/\u8fe6\u5854\u5229\uff0c\u987556\u4ee5\u4e0b)\u3002
    \u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5728\u653f\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201c\u5b58\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u4f9d\u5730\u8bed\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u6743\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u6743\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9010\u6b65\u63a5\u7eb3\u201c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u540c\u4f9d\u5730\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bc4\u751f\u8bdd\u8bed\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u8bd1\u6210\u201d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u90fd\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u540e\u8005\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u65e2\u662f\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u5bc4\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8bdd\u8bed\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u60f3\u5c31\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6545\u800c\u653f\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u987b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u7ef4\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ad8\u62d4\u5c14(Henri Gobard)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u5b88\u5404\u7684\u201c\u9886\u5730\u201d\uff1a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8bdd\u8bed\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u6301\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3001\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9886\u5730\u6781\u5e7f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5a92\u4ecb\u578b\u201d(vehiculaire)\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5b98\u8bdd\u3002\u5bc4\u751f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u63a9\u9970\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u767d\u9886\u201d\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6240\u6307\u5bf9\u8c61\u578b\u201d(referentiaire)\u6216\u4e13\u4e8b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed(\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u987551)\u3002
    \u660e\u767d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u6270\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8001\u5927\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u63ed\u9732\u75c5\u6839\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u6d41\u6cd5\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7f16\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u9762\u76ee\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u6982\u8bba\u52a0\u6cd5\u6761\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d1\u6398\u56de\u5e94\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u518d\u5982\u535a\u5bfc\u6559\u6388\u6284\u88ad\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u6781\u5c11\u60e9\u5904\uff1b\u6b6a\u98ce\u7316\u7357\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c06\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a(\u5373\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4fb5\u72af)\u53d8\u6210\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u540d\u8a89\u6743\u5b98\u53f8\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u8131\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u53f8\u6cd5\u8150\u8d25\u4ee5\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u201c\u517b\u9e21\u573a\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u201c\u6240\u6307\u5bf9\u8c61\u578b\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5145\u5f53\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u6284\u88ad\u3001\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u56de\u907f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u704c\u8f93\u4e0e\u5de9\u56fa\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4ea7\u6743\u590d\u8f9f\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u95e8\u3002
    \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u4ef0\u8d56\u201c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u906e\u63a9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u628a\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5e76\u6269\u5f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u5730\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8a00\u8bf4\u8005\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u5173\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u5176\u6cd5\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u8ff0\u4fbf\u6709\u201c\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u201d(\u82cf\u529b\uff0c\u9875125)\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u61d2\u5f97\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002
    \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u514d\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u201c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u529b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u8150\u8d25\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8(\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916)\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u7ed9\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u8005\u5927\u591a\u4eab\u6709\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d\u548c\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u201c\u8ddb\u8db3\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u558a\u51a4\u4e0a\u8bbf\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u4eba\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u5b9d\u9a6c\u9738\u9053\u540d\u8f66\u649e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u5f00\u8131\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u300a\u7269\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u8349\u6848\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u53d8\u6210\u5177\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e27\u5c3d\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bc4\u751f\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\u5e76\u9677\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u653f\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6216\u8bdd\u8bed\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u8005(\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4eec)\u65e0\u987b\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u5faa\u90a3\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u597d\u597d\u62ab\u7740\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u788d\u4e8b\u3001\u65e0\u5927\u7528\u3001\u201c\u6f02\u4eae\u201d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u5b83\u9a97\u5f97\u8fc7\u5927\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u591a\u5143\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5982\u679c\u59a5\u5584\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5219\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5f97\u4e86\u673a\u9047\uff1a\u5979\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u738b\u5148\u751f\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8d70\u5230\u9ed1\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u3001\u5eb8\u4fd7\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u5979\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u62d2\u7edd\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u5316\u201d\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u53d1—-\u201c\u591a\u96be\u5174\u90a6\u201d\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u90a3\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u9672\u3002
    
    \u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u6297\u201c\u53bb\u4eba\u4e4b\u53f2\u201d
    
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53ca\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u800c\u6ecb\u751f\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5f88\u60b2\u89c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u5236\u8ddf\u968f\u653f\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5143\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u884c\u653f\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u6536\u4e70\u548c\u5c71\u5934\u6743\u5a01\u65f6\u65f6\u9677\u5165\u8150\u8d25\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u523a\u6fc0\u7406\u8bba\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u56e2\u4e4c\u4e91\u800c\u4e0d\u900f\u9633\u5149\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002
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    \u8c28\u4ee5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u9065\u5bc4\u54c0\u601d\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u738b\u5148\u751f\u3002
    
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