{"id":5926,"date":"2008-09-07T09:17:48","date_gmt":"2008-09-07T09:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=5926 "},"modified":"2008-09-07T09:17:48","modified_gmt":"2008-09-07T09:17:48","slug":"5926-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=5926","title":{"rendered":"\u94c1\u7a97\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"\u9898\u8bb0\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7231\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u667a\u3002\u65e0\u7231\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8d8a\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u6076\u591a\u7aef\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7231\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u6784\u6210\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u524d\u63d0\u3002

\u6c49\u65af•\u6606\u662f\u8457\u540d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fe\u5bbe\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7cfb\u57fa\u672c\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5021\u5bfc\u4e00\u79cd\u5d2d\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u795e\u5b66\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002

\u6c49\u65af•\u6606\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300b\uff08\u6768\u5fb7\u53cb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e971995\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u611f\u4eba\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u94c1\u7a97\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u6295\u5165\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u771f\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u5b97\u6559\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u53ef\u6551\u836f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6df1\u5904\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u535a\u5927\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u6000\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u52a8\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002

\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5374\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u90a3\u79cd\u5723\u5f92\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e66\u6240\u611f\u52a8\u6240\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u4e0e\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\u6240\u541e\u6ca1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u66fe\u7ecf\u66b4\u5f97\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u6240\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u6551\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u53d8\u6210\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002

\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5723•\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u300a\u5fcf\u6094\u5f55\u300b\u662f\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8bfb\u8fc7\u591a\u904d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u8ffd\u968f\u5723\u8ff9\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u524d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6bcf\u65e5\u90fd\u5207\u8fd1\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7231\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7231\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u592a\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002

\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6311\u6218\u3002

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u7531\u795e\u5411\u4eba\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u7406\u6027\u5316\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u6784\u3001\u795b\u9b45\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u524a\u5f31\u8870\u843d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eba\u9053\u5316\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5174\u76db\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u53d1\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u89e3\u8131\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u675f\u7f1a\u540e\u7684\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6392\u65a5\u5f02\u6559\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u4e0d\u5bbd\u5bb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u79cd\u79cd\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6069\u8d50\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u76f2\u4ece\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u60df\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u3002\u800c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6279\u5224\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u662f\u5438\u6536\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u522b\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\u3002

\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u542f\u793a\u6240\u8df5\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7231\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7231\u3002

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u6743\u5a01\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u4f9d\u670d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u7531\u5c01\u95ed\u8f6c\u5411\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u516c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u634d\u536b\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u6743\u5a01\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e49\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u542f\u8499\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u5316\u3002

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5316\u7684\u5bb0\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u57fa\u7763\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u725f\u5229\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u6062\u590d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7075\u9b42\u5bf9\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8f6c\u5411\u4e16\u4fd7\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8d8a\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u5e0c\u671b\u3002

\u73b0\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u5974\u5f79\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\u9053\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u6280\u672f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u5723\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u514d\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u6218\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u6781\u6743\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7075\u9b42\u4e0a\u8fd4\u56de\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec8\u6781\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u514d\u9664\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\uff0c

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5076\u50cf\u5316\u3001\u6781\u6743\u5316\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u5230\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5974\u5f79\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5316\u3001\u6050\u6016\u5316\u548c\u8c0e\u8a00\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u88c1\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u6570\u66b4\u653f\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6beb\u65e0\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u9664\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u53c8\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5176\u5b83\u6076\u679c\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u5eb7\u540e\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eab\u4e50\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e2\u8d85\u8d8a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u8ba4\u540c\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u6279\u5224\uff08\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5b66\u6d3e\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u5145\u5b9e\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u547c\u5524\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u547c\u5524\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c06\u5728\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\u6216\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u7231\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6446\u8131\u6280\u672f\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6446\u8131\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u539f\u5219\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201c\u7edd\u671b\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u5347\u817e\u539f\u5219\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201c\u6c89\u6ca6\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u9700\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u53e3\uff1a\u5728\u8d62\u5f97\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e27\u5931\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u5355\u5411\u4eba\u6216\u5e73\u9762\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6311\u6218:\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6839\u636e\u7684\u5bfb\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u73b0\u3002

\u867d\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d23\u4efb\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d23\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u5f25\u5408\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6b67\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\uff1a

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u504f\u597d\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5982\u4e34\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u5fe7\u60a3\uff1b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4f2a\u88c5\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u3001\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672a\u5f97\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u72b6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u60b2\u60e8\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u4eba\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53d8\u5bb9\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3001\u8d4e\u7f6a\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u3002

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u795e\u7684\u5584\u826f\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u6069\u60e0\uff1b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u795e\u867d\u8fd1\u5728\u8eab\u65c1\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u548c\u9690\u853d\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e05\u767d\u81ea\u4fe1\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u795e\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u9650\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u548c\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8d4e\u7f6a\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u6551\u8d4e\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7231\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002

\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4ece\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u4e16\u4fd7\u660e\u661f\u7684\u8ffd\u9010\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9\u4f1f\u5927\u5148\u77e5\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u90a3\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8352\u91ce\u8003\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u201c\u767b\u5c71\u5b9d\u8bad\u201d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u2014\u2014\u63a5\u53d7\u7075\u611f\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u751f\u547d\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8d70\u5411\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u590d\u5174\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\uff08P96\u201497\uff09

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u65e2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u60df\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u517c\u6536\u5e76\u84c4\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u666e\u904d\u8bba\u3002\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u7ed9\u4e88\u53c8\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\uff08P120\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u503e\u542c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5206\u62c5\u5176\u5fe7\u60a3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5df2\u77e5\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u65b0\u800c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5728\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u575a\u5b88\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6295\u5165\u5230\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u6d41\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6218\u3002

\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6551\u8d4e

\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u6240\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5373\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6298\u78e8\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u9965\u6e34\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u514b\u670d\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b32\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u558a\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b7b\u4e86\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u542b\u4e49\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f11\u514b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5931\u53bb\u6700\u7ec8\u7688\u4f9d\u548c\u9996\u8981\u4f9d\u51ed\u7684\u65e0\u6839\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u8ff7\u4e71\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3c\u91c7\u547c\u5524\u8d85\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u547c\u5524\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8c01\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5145\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u901a\u5411\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u5316\u6216\u5076\u50cf\u5316\u94fa\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u3002

\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9700\u8981\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u3002\u518d\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u518d\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u82e6\u4f7f\u4eba\u8ff7\u832b\u3001\u7f6e\u7591\u3001\u5931\u671b\u751a\u81f3\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u6000\u7591\u6216\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u5373\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8be2\u95ee\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u5219\u51fa\u53d1\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5185\u7701\u5730\u6c89\u601d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u53ca\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u51fa\u53d1\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u8131\u3002\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u800c\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6c42\u6551\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6e0a\u6e90\u3001\u9996\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u9996\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u9762\u524d\u3001\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u503c\u5f97\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u60b2\u5267\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d77\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6709\u6b64\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\u4e2d\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u4e2d\u9690\u542b\u7740\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u9690\u542b\u7740\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\uff08P65\uff09

\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u65ad

\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u65ad\u6bd4\u8d5e\u6210\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u771f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u771f\u7406\u8d8a\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u771f\u7406\u8d8a\u6df1\u523b\u8d8a\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5b83\u5168\u90e8\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u667a\u6167\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u3001\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u5730\u505a\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8fbe\u81f3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002

\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u7075\u9b42\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u8df5\u884c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6b89\u6559\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u5176\u6781\u7aef\u6027\u4e3a\u4e16\u4fd7\u751f\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u548c\u652f\u6491\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8036\u7a23\u5ba3\u793a\u548c\u8df5\u884c\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e16\u4e4b\u7231\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u201c\u7231\u4f60\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e4b\u4eba\u8d77\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u610f\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f85\u4eba\u5904\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62b5\u6297\u66b4\u653f\u3002\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u548c\u6c11\u6743\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u4e01•\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u7684\u6b89\u96be\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8df5\u884c\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002

\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u5eb7\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08P70\uff09\u5728\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u5b89\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9996\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6839\u5e95\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9996\u8981\u51ed\u501f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u4f9d\u65e0\u9760\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u5168\u90e8\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5904\u5883\u800c\u627f\u8ba4\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u5168\u90e8\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u627f\u8ba4\u67d0\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u3002

\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7231\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u624d\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u660e\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u5730\u7403\u5b9a\u5c06\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u4eca\u665a\u79cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u682a\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u6811\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u7075\u9b42\u4e2d\u7684\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u660e\u77e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u800c\u5f3a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u8fd1\u4e8e\u51b3\u7edd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u51b3\u65ad\u3002

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u5371\u96be\u548c\u6c89\u6ca6\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u5f03\u7edd\u548c\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u9996\u8981\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7531\u6ce8\u91cd\u6765\u4e16\u5230\u6ce8\u91cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff08P79\u201479\uff09\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u62ac\u9ad8\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u5730\u8d85\u8fc7\u3002

\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u505a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u5e78\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u90fd\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002

1997\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u4e8e\u5927\u8fde\u6559\u517b\u9662
2008\u5e749\u6708\u6574\u7406\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5bb6\u4e2d
<\/FONT>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9898\u8bb0\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7231\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u667a\u3002\u65e0\u7231\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8d8a\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u6076\u591a\u7aef\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5926\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}