![\"xuxing\"](\"http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/files\/2016\/09\/xuxing.jpg\")
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2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u65f6\u957f80\u591a\u5206\u949f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u6211\u7684\u6587\u9769\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u3002\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u62cd\u7247\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6562\u4e8e\u5fcf\u6094\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u5728\u955c\u5934\u524d\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u6253\u8fc7\u4eba\u3001\u6284\u8fc7\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>
“\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002” 2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u5357\u90fd\u5468\u520a\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>
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2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5b8b\u5e84\u62cd\u6444\u753b\u5bb6\u6751\u9898\u6750\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u8d3e\u548c\u9707\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u8d3e\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u63a7“\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u8862\u5dde\u5341\u91cc\u4e30\u76d1\u72f1\u519c\u573a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u7528“\u72af\u4eba\u767b\u8bb0\u8868”\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u5077\u5077\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u51fa\u72f1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e26\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684“\u72af\u4eba”\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u6d59\u6c5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u5224\u59047\u5e74\u81f320\u5e74\u5211\u671f\u3002<\/p>
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“\u5bf9\u4e8e‘\u6587\u9769’\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u662f\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u628a\u89c6\u89d2\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u8001\u820d\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u5e95\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u906d\u9047\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u4e3a\u60b2\u60e8\u548c\u8352\u8bde\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5728‘\u6587\u9769’\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u3002”4\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u5357\u90fd\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<\/p>
2011\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u62ff\u774022\u4efd\u72af\u4eba\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\uff0c\u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u67aa\u5339\u9a6c\u91c7\u8bbf\u5230\u4e8614\u4f4d\u5750\u8fc7“\u6587\u9769”\u51a4\u72f1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u526a\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8135\u5206\u949f\u7684\u300a\u7f6a\u884c\u6458\u8981\u300b\u3002<\/p>
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“\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458”<\/p>
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“\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c611980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u90fd\u6765\u91c7\u8bbf\u6211\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6765\u5e97\u91cc\u627e\u6211\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u70e4\u9e2d\u5e97\u7684\u6536\u53d1\u5ba4\u6536\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5199\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u645e\u8d77\u6765\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u3002”\u5f90\u661f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>
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\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u6708\u5de5\u8d4430\u591a\u5757\u7684\u5168\u805a\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u5c31\u5269\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8fd9\u95f4\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u4e86\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u8ddf\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u5224\u7ed9\u4e86\u524d\u59bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5c45\u4f4f\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5357\u57ce\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u6210\u4e86\u4eac\u57ce\u6587\u5b66\u5708\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>
1988\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u9996\u5c4a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u91cc\u6709\u83ab\u8a00\u3001\u5218\u9707\u4e91\u3001\u4f59\u534e\u3001\u6bd5\u6dd1\u654f\u3001\u8fdf\u5b50\u5efa\u7b49\u3002\u8c08\u8d77\u548c\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u540d\u6216\u8005\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5927\u8155\u513f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u66fe\u81ea\u5632\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u9664\u4e86\u7a77\u70b9\u513f\uff0c\u53ef\u6d3b\u5f97\u633a\u597d\u7684\u3002”<\/p>
\u4ec5\u9760\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u7a3f\u8d39\u548c\u6559\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u8d2b\u82e6\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u53eb\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5f53\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u5c01\u505c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>
“\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8fc7\u73ed\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u5012\u95ed\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f04\u4e22\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u793e\u4fdd\uff0c\u529e\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f4e\u4fdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u7236\u4eb2\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u627f\u3002”\u5f90\u661f\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5750\u8fc7\u51a4\u7262\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u906d\u9047\u4f55\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>
“\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u53bb\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u5750\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u76f8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5351\u5fae\u6e3a\u5c0f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u3002”<\/p>
\u5f90\u661f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u62cd\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u62cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ed6\u9a7e\u9a6d\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c“\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u6211\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002”<\/p>
\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931<\/p>
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\u5468\u660e\u592b\u56e0“\u5077\u542c\u654c\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u6c14\u67aa\u6c61\u8511\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5b9d\u50cf”\u88ab\u522410\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6536\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u7535\u53f0\u505a\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5468\u660e\u592b\u5076\u7136\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u7ed1\u8d70\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u73a9\u67aa\u65f6\u7784\u4e86\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002“\u5f53\u65f6\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5c31\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u4e3e\u62a5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002”\u5f90\u661f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>
\u5728\u7247\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5468\u660e\u592b\u548c\u8001\u4f34\u4e00\u8fb9\u5e72\u7740\u519c\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u561f\u56d4\u7740\uff1a“\u6587\u9769”\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f“\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3”\u7684\uff0c\u8c01\u538b\u5012\u8c01\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0a\u53bb\u57ab\u4e00\u811a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u66f4\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u7231\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>
\u6bd4\u8d77\u5927\u591a\u6570\u96be\u53cb\u6765\uff0c\u5468\u7b97\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5a46\u8fd8\u7b49\u4e86\u4ed6\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a”\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6210\u4e3a“\u53cd\u9769\u547d”\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u548c\u4eb2\u4eba“\u65ad\u7edd\u5173\u7cfb”\u3002<\/p>
\u7fc1\u5fd7\u6e1d\u88ab\u5211\u8baf\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u4ee3“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7”\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54“\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0”\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7528\u67aa\u628a\u6572\u4ed6\u7684\u8111\u58f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c31\u6572\u3002<\/p>
\u7fc1\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u7f16\u4e2a\u8bcd\u513f\u662f\u6df7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u770b\u8fc7“\u542f\u8499”\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u542f\u8499\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31“\u4ea4\u4ee3”\u4e86\u3002\u5ba1\u8baf\u7ec4\u540e\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a“\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u5c0f\u7ec4”\uff0c“\u542f\u8499\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u5c0f\u7ec4”\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u7fc1\u5fd7\u6e1d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u8001\u4e61“\u540c\u6848\u72af”\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>
“\u540c\u6848\u72af”\u7a0b\u5fb7\u534e\u548c\u7fc140\u5e74\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u7a0b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u7fc1\u5fd7\u6e1d“\u542f\u8499”\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5bb3\u5f97\u59bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6563\u3002<\/p>
\u5f90\u661f\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5316\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5f90\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u4e8b\u513f\uff1a“\u5728\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\u4e0b\uff0c\u522b\u8bf4‘\u542f\u8499’\uff0c\u5c31\u662f‘\u53cd\u9769\u547d’\u6211\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>
\u5728\u5f90\u661f\u7684\u529d\u8bf4\u4e0b\uff0c\u7fc1\u548c\u7a0b\u51b0\u91ca\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u9152\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7fc1\u5fd7\u6e1d\u4e0d\u505c\u8bf4“\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb”\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u62b1\u5934\u75db\u54ed\u3002<\/p>
\u5f90\u661f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\u3002“\u8fd9\u79cd\u6050\u60e7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3001\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u8b66\u60d5\u8bf4\u9519\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f97\u7f6a\u653f\u5e9c\u906d\u5230\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u5f90\u5174\u6797\u5f53\u5e74\u88ab\u670b\u53cb\u4e3e\u62a5\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u9762\u51fa\u6765\u5feb50\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6562\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\uff0c“\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u4ea4\u4e0d\u5f97”\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>
\u5f90\u5174\u6797\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c“\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u5077\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u62ff\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u662f\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u3002”<\/p>
“\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6b8b\u9177\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u500d\u52a0\u73cd\u60dc\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff0c”\u5f90\u661f\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u770b\u7247\u4f1a\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5f90\u661f\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c“\u6211\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u62cd\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u529b”\u3002<\/p>
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