<\/p>
\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499•\u4f2f\u514b<\/span> (1729-1797)<\/span>\u56e0\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u611f\u60f3\u5f55\u300b\uff08<\/span>Reflections on the Revolution in France<\/span>\uff09\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u91cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7406\u6027\u548c\u7a7a\u60f3\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u6f6e\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5ddd\u666e\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u5219\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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<\/p> \u5b97\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u5b58\u7279\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e3b\u6d41\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u634d\u536b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u3001\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001<\/span>LGBT<\/span>\uff08\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001\u53cc\u6027\u604b\u548c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u5723\u7ecf\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u6c11\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u975e\u5e38\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u611f\u5230\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5ddd\u666e\u6307\u8d23\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e0d\u6562\u6307\u51fa\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u540d\u5b57——\u6781\u7aef\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u62b5\u5236\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u6559\u5916\u7684\u5f02\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u624d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5bf9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u653e\u4efb\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u7684\u540d\u7740\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5c06\u88ab\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u4eca\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5c06\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6587\u660e\u3001\u5112\u6559\u6587\u660e\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559—\u72b9\u592a\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u5de6\u53f3\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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<\/p> 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Williamson<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u77e5\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u65af\u79d1\u514b\u6ce2\uff08<\/span>Theda Skocpol<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u8336\u515a\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u9886\u53d6\u798f\u5229\u7684\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u628a\u798f\u5229\u7ed9\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba──\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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