{"id":59869,"date":"2016-10-05T23:22:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T23:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=59869 "},"modified":"2016-10-05T23:22:00","modified_gmt":"2016-10-05T23:22:00","slug":"59869-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=59869","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u9769\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u7c89\u788e\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e \u5f39\u6307\u56db\u5341\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div>
Image copyright<\/span>KEYSTONE \/ GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/span>
Image caption<\/span>\u6c5f\u9752\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>

40\u5e74\u524d\u57281976\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u76df\u53cb\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86“\u7be1\u515a\u593a\u6743”\u7684“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u884c”\u3002<\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u540c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\u8981\u77ed\u6682\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>

1953\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u867d\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u5b9e\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u6210\u5458\u5148\u641e\u6389\u4e86\u6700\u5177\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5934\u76ee\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u9a6c\u6797\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u603b\u7406\u804c\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u624d\u641e\u6389\u4e86\u6709“\u4e8c\u53f7\u9996\u957f”\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\uff0c\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\u3002<\/p>

1976\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7684\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u540c\u519b\u961f\u5143\u8001\u5408\u8c0b\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u536b\u90e8\u961f\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u3002<\/p>

“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”<\/h2>

1981\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u515a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u5c06\u6587\u9769\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a“\u7531\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff08\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff09\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u6c5f\u9752\uff08\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\uff09\u548c\u6797\u5f6a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7ed9\u515a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5185\u4e71\u3002”\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u7ed9\u4e86“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u3002<\/p>

1980\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u63a5\u53d7\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bb0\u8005\u6cd5\u62c9\u5947\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6797\u5f6a\u3001“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u4ece\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u628a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u633d\u6551\u8fc7\u6765\u3002”<\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5143\u8001\u9648\u4e91\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u574f\u4e8b\u505a\u5c3d\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u6218\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f6a\u884c\u6bd4\u6797\u5f6a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u6797\u5f6a\u5143\u5e05\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u5e72\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u5927\u8fc7\u4ed7\u7acb\u8fc7\u6218\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>

\u5f53\u65f6“\u7c89\u788e\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u65f6\u7684“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u6392\u540d\u662f\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u548c\u59da\u6587\u5143\u3002\u6c5f\u9752\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3001\u59da\u6587\u5143\u548c\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u63d0\u62d4\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u59d4\u4ee5\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u9769\u540e\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>

“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6781\u5927\u3002\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u548c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u526f\u603b\u7406\u3002\u59da\u6587\u5143\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u5219\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u56db\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u638c\u63e1\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8425\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u88ab\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u6574\u8083\u3002<\/p>

\u4e89\u8bae\u7ee7\u7eed<\/h2>

\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1976\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u88ab\u6293\u662f“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u88ab\u6e05\u7b97\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u536b\u90e8\u961f\u6293\u6355\u5728\u804c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u53d8\u3002<\/p>

\u57281980\u5e74\u5bf9“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u548c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u7f13\u5211\u4e24\u5e74\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7ec8\u8eab\uff1b\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7ec8\u8eab\uff1b\u59da\u6587\u5143\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521120\u5e74\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u52295\u5e74\u3002<\/p>

\u6c5f\u9752\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u6177\u6168\u9648\u8bcd\uff0c\u575a\u79f0\u5979\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u5979\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u634d\u536b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>

\u6c5f\u9752\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u5728\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\uff1b\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u60a3\u75c5\u8eab\u4ea1\uff1b\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u60a3\u764c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u59da\u6587\u5143\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3002<\/p>

\u65af\u4eba\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e89\u8bba\u5e76\u65e0\u6d88\u9000\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u5bf9“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u7f57\u5217\u6307\u63a7\u548c\u7f6a\u540d40\u5e74\u540e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u63f6\u63c4\u548c\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u7be1\u515a\u593a\u6743\uff0c\u67b6\u7a7a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8feb\u5bb3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8bec\u9677\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u590d\u8f9f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u641e\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7……<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59869\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}