{"id":59877,"date":"2016-10-06T15:39:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T15:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=59877 "},"modified":"2016-10-06T15:39:00","modified_gmt":"2016-10-06T15:39:00","slug":"59877-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=59877","title":{"rendered":"\u80cc\u79bb\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u4fc4\u7ea2\u519b\u82f1\u96c4\u7535\u5f71\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u906d\u8d28\u7591"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/span> —<\/span> \u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u5916\u6297\u51fb\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u62cd\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6620\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653e\u6620\u3002\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7eaf\u5c5e\u865a\u6784\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653e\u6620<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u53eb“<\/span>28<\/span>\u540d\u6f58\u83f2\u6d1b\u592b\u52c7\u58eb”\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6620\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5404\u5730\u4e0a\u6620\u540e\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653e\u6620\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u52a0\u5f3a\u7535\u5f71\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5217\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6750\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653<\/span><\/p>

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“<\/span>28<\/span>\u540d\u6f58\u83f2\u6d1b\u592b\u52c7\u58eb”\u6839\u636e\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u540c\u540d\u6545\u4e8b\u6539\u7f16\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u82cf\u519b\u7b2c<\/span>316<\/span>\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7684<\/span>28<\/span>\u540d\u52c7\u58eb\u5728\u653f\u59d4\u514b\u6d1b\u5951\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b<\/span>1941<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u5916\u82f1\u52c7\u62b5\u6297\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c<\/span>18<\/span>\u8f86\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c<\/span>28<\/span>\u540d\u52c7\u58eb\u727a\u7272\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u8ffd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u653f\u59d4\u514b\u6d1b\u5951\u79d1\u592b\u5f53\u65f6\u547c\u558a\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a“\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5f80\u540e\u9000\u3002”\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7ad6\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5851\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82cf\u519b\u7b2c<\/span>316<\/span>\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7ec4\u5efa\u3002\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u6f58\u83f2\u6d1b\u592b\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e08\u4e0d\u5c11\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u76ee\u524d\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u603b\u7edf\u540c\u7eb3\u624e\u5c14\u5df4\u8036\u592b\u603b\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u524d\u5171\u540c\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u80cc\u79bb\u771f\u76f8<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b“\u7ea2\u661f\u62a5”\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005<\/span>1942<\/span>\u5e74\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u6307\u662f\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u4e24\u540d\u540e\u65b9\u7f16\u8f91\u5171\u540c\u675c\u64b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u4e8b\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98<\/span>1948<\/span>\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e<\/span>28<\/span>\u4eba\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6f58\u83f2\u6d1b\u592b\u5e08\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>100<\/span>\u591a\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u62a5\u9053\u8981\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4fc3\u6210\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u540e\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u727a\u7272\u7684\u6f58\u83f2\u6d1b\u592b\u52c7\u58eb\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u6d3b\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u8fd8\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u62c5\u4efb\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4ed6\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u7531\u82cf\u5171\u8d1f\u8d23\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65e5\u4e39\u8bfa\u592b\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u6765\u5448\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7b26\u5408\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u6765\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6863\u6848\u8bc1\u660e\u9020\u5047<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u4e8b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662<\/span>1988<\/span>\u5e74\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5bf9\u6b64\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6f58\u83f2\u6d1b\u592b\u52c7\u58eb\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u9020\u5047\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u5c11\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u5728<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u63ed\u9732\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u5047\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u9986\u957f\u7684\u7c73\u7f57\u5e74\u79d1\u53bb\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4fc4\u8bed\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u5230\u6f58\u83f2\u6d1b\u592b\u52c7\u58eb\u662f\u5047\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7acb\u523b\u62db\u81f4\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u7c73\u7f57\u5e74\u79d1\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5047\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0a\u7f51\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e0d\u8bb8\u78b0\u5b98\u7248\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u5f71\u9996\u6620\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u6885\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u6fc0\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u6f58\u83f2\u6d1b\u592b\u52c7\u58eb\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5047\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u7684\u4eba\u6e23\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u865a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u795e\u5723\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u78b0\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66\u4f69\u65af\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u666e\u4eac\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u540e\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u79f0\u8d5e\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5047\u5386\u53f2\u80fd\u652f\u6491\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u65e9\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u6f58\u83f2\u6d1b\u592b\u6545\u4e8b\u865a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u795e\u8bdd\u6709\u5229\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u5047\u6545\u4e8b\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c11\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5173\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u5316\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u66fe\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7ea2\u519b\u653e\u5f03\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u5165\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e73\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u76f8\u53cd\u6297\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\uff1a“\u6709\u5173\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5374\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c0e\u8a00\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5938\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8363\u8a89\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u4fc4\u8054\u624b\u7ef4\u62a4\u76f8\u4f3c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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