{"id":60067,"date":"2015-12-25T20:24:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-25T20:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=60067 "},"modified":"2015-12-25T20:24:00","modified_gmt":"2015-12-25T20:24:00","slug":"60067-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=60067","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5171\u8c0b\u5bf9\u6297\u56fd\u519b"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u8fdc\u85e4\u8a89\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span> \u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5171\u8c0b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdc\u85e4\u6839\u636e\u5979\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u6297\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7387\u9886\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173<\/span>–<\/span>\u5ca9\u4e95\u516c\u9986\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u51fb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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BBC<\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e13\u8bbf\u8fdc\u85e4\u8a89\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u5171\u7279\u52a1\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

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1935<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u5ca9\u4e95\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u902e\u6355\u7684\u8881\u6b8a\uff0c\u66f4\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e24\u4eba\u4ea4\u60c5\u3002\u5ca9\u4e95\u867d\u77e5\u8881\u6b8a\u591a\u91cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u5e76\u63f4\u52a9\u8881\u6b8a\u518d\u6b21\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u624d\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5ca9\u4e95\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728<\/span>1937<\/span>\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c<\/span>1938<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f“\u65e9\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u519b\u65b9\u6311\u8d77\u7684\u6218\u4e89”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5ca9\u4e95\u516c\u9986<\/span><\/p>

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2002<\/span>\u5e74\u65c5\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8c22\u5e7c\u7530\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u58ee\u5927\u4e4b\u8c1c\u300b\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5171\u5411\u5ca9\u4e95\u51fa\u5356\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u60c5\u62a5\u5f97\u4ee5\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u62a5\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\u4e2d\u5171<\/span><\/p>

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\u5ca9\u4e95\u59d4\u6258\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u9999\u6e2f\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u5c0f\u6cc9\u6e05\u4e00\u6bcf\u6708\u5411\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8<\/span>2000<\/span>\u6e2f\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6536\u8d2d\u60c5\u62a5\u8d39\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7531\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7b79\u529e\u591a\u79cd\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u520a\u7269\u8d39\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53e6\u652f\u4ed8\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>2000<\/span>\u6e2f\u5143\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u4eba\u8b66\u5458<\/span>5<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u4eba\u8b66\u5458<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u520a\u7269\u8d39\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u7b14\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6536\u5165\u843d\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fdc\u85e4\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa“\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8c22\u5e7c\u7530\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u80e1\u4f5b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u524d\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff09\u8457\u4e66\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u58ee\u5927\u4e4b\u8c1c\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u58ee\u5927\u7406\u7531”\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u673a\u5bc6\u8d39\uff0c\u5ca9\u4e95\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u603b\u989d\u8fbe<\/span>30<\/span>\u591a\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>2500<\/span>\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1937<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u8def\u519b\u548c\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u5e0c\u671b\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5219\u575a\u6301\u53ea\u62ff\u51fa<\/span>10%<\/span>\u5175\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u3002\u5ca9\u4e95\u300a\u56de\u60f3\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u300b\u8fd8\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u8881\u6b8a\u5411\u5ca9\u4e95\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5546\u8c08\u5171\u519b\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u5317\u6218\u573a\u4e0a“\u505c\u6218”\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5ca9\u4e95\u56e0\u4e0d\u61c2\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u8be5\u5efa\u8bae\u8f6c\u624b\u5f71\u4f50\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u66fe\u8457\u4e66\u8c08\u5728\u534e\u7ecf\u5386<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fdc\u85e4<\/span>1941<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u957f\u6625\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u5236\u7684\u6212\u6bd2\u836f\u54c1“\u5409\u798f\u5fb7\u7984”\u7684\u5236\u836f\u5382\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u54e5\u54e5\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002\u4f46\u5728<\/span>1948<\/span>\u5e74\u516b\u8def\u519b\u56f4\u56f0\u957f\u6625\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdc\u85e4\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u90fd\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4e5f\u51e0\u8fd1\u997f\u6b7b\u5e76\u906d\u9047\u6d41\u5f39\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u81c2\u6b8b\u75be\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1953<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>12<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u8fdc\u85e4\u56de\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u6b3a\u51cc\u3002\u5979\u53d6\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>1983<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u4ece\u4e8b\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u8fd8\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1983<\/span>\u5e74\u8fdc\u85e4\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5f7c\u65b9\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u8ff0\u5176\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u957f\u6625\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u300a\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f18\u79c0\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fdc\u85e4\u5e94\u300a\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1984<\/span>\u5e74\u518d\u8457\u4e66\u300a\u5361\u5b50<\/span>–<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5730\u300b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5979\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>12<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u6b64\u4e66\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5“\u8fc7\u4e8e\u654f\u611f”\u7684\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u62d6\u5ef6\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7b49\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u53ea\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fdc\u85e4\u5bf9<\/span>BBC<\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7231\u6068\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fdc\u85e4\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span> \u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5171\u8c0b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u300b“\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96be\u9898\u662f\u627e\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u5173\u5ca9\u4e95\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u548c\u9632\u536b\u7701\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5076\u7136\u770b\u5230\u5ca9\u4e95\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u56de\u60f3\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u300b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u627e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e70\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u83b7\u81f3\u5b9d\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u997f\u6b7b\u3001\u6d3b\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u523b\u610f\u62b9\u53bb\u5f53\u5e74\u5ca9\u4e95\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fdc\u85e4\u5219\u8bf4“\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5ca9\u4e95\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u591f”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u5b98\u65b9\u6709\u5173\u8c01\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdc\u85e4\u8868\u793a“\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9632\u536b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u91cc\u770b\u6218\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u539a\u539a\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u9632\u536b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6218\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u6765\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u624d\u8981\u6316\u6398\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6765\u586b\u8865\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7a7a\u767d”\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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