{"id":60298,"date":"2016-01-03T22:46:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-03T22:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=60298 "},"modified":"2016-01-03T22:46:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-03T22:46:00","slug":"60298-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=60298","title":{"rendered":"\u5ca9\u77f3\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u70ed\u6367\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff1a\u53cd\u52a8\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u6781"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u7ecf\u72c2\u70ed\u5730\u5439\u6367\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u3002——\u6309\u7167\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5206\u660e\u5341\u5206\u53cd\u52a8\u90aa\u6076\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97——\u800c\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u6c42\u7ffb\u8eab\u6c42\u89e3\u653e\u7684“\u4f1f\u5927”\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4f55\u8bb8\u4eba\u4e5f\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e1d——\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u72ec\u88c1\u8005——<\/span> \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e27\u5c3d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5927\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u5947\u4e86\u5927\u602a\uff01<\/span><\/p>

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u7a76\u5462\uff1f——\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e00\u3001\u91ce\u517d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e0e\u5730\u72f1\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u79e6\u738b\u671d<\/span><\/p>

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\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff08\u524d<\/span>259\u5e74—\u524d<\/span>210\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b34\u59d3\uff0c\u8d75\u6c0f\uff0c\u540d\u653f\u3002\u79e6\u5e84\u8944\u738b\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8d75\u56fd\u90fd\u57ce\u90af\u90f8\uff0c<\/span>13\u5c81\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c<\/span>39\u5c81\u79f0\u7687\u5e1d——\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7687\u4e4b“\u7687”\u3001\u4e94\u5e1d\u4e4b“\u5e1d”\u6784\u6210“\u7687\u5e1d”\u7684\u79f0\u53f7——\u5728\u4f4d<\/span>37\u5e74\u3002\u662f\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u738b\u671d\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5148\u8c08\u8c08——<\/span><\/p>

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\u529f\u7ee9<\/span><\/p>

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002”\uff08\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff09——\u6b64\u8bdd\u9519\u77e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u7edf\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\uff1b\u5bf9\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5173\u4e8e\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9996\u521b\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\u3002——\u6b64\u8bdd\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u65e9\u5b9e\u884c\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\u7684\u662f\u9b4f\u56fd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79e6\u56fd\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u7684\u79e6\u671d\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u53ea\u662f\u7ee7\u884c\u8005\u800c\u975e\u9996\u521b\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u6253\u51fb\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fb5\u88ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u7075\u6e20\u7b49\uff0c\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u4e5f\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\u53e6\u4e24\u9879“\u529f\u7ee9”——\u4fee\u7b51\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u548c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u7edf\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\uff0c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u8840\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u3002——\u4e0d\u53ef\u79f0\u4f5c\u529f\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span>21\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2a\u522b\u6587\u4eba\uff08\u300a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u539f\u53d1\u4e8e<\/span> 2007-11-3 \uff0c\u91cd\u53d1\u4e8e<\/span>2015\/12\/17\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u79e6\u59cb\u7687“\u4e09\u5927\u529f\u7ee9”\uff1a\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u3001\u5e73\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u5c06\u5165\u76f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e“\u5b9e\u884c\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709”\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>

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\u5230\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e95\u7530\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u5c81\u5165\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u9891\u4ecd\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff08\u59cb\u4e8e\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u94c1\u5236\u519c\u5177\u7684\u548c\u725b\u8015\u5230\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u6210\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u60e0\u529e\u6cd5\u62db\u5f95\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ece\u516c\u5ba4\u9003\u5f80\u79c1\u95e8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743——\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u7acb\u571f\u5730\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e95\u7530\u5236\u8d8b\u4e8e\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff1a\u7ba1\u4ef2\u548c\u5546\u9785\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5546\u9785\uff0c“\u5e9f\u4e95\u7530”\u3001“\u5f00\u9621\u964c”\u3001“\u6c11\u5f97\u4e70\u5356”\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u5230\u6218\u56fd\uff0c\u4e95\u7530\u5236\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83——\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u628a\u6b64\u7b49\u5927\u529f\u5f52\u4e8e\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u5224\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u548c\u5728\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e0b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5236\u9020\u5927\u9965\u8352\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e“\u5e73\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u5c06\u5165\u76f8”\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u79bb\u8c31\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8be5\u6587\u8bf4“\u5468\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u8d35\u65cf\u628a\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u537f\u4e16\u88ad\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5efa\u7acb\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u8d35\u65cf\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u9009\u7528\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u5c06\u5165\u76f8\uff0c‘\u6c49\u627f\u79e6\u5236’\uff0c‘\u81ea\u79e6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u672a\u53d8’\uff0c‘\u767e\u4ee3\u72b9\u884c\u79e6\u6cd5\u653f’\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u7ee9\u6211\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002”——\u6b64\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7247\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u51b7\u5175\u5668\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6218\u706b\u53ae\u6740\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u5c45\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u81f3\u4e8e\u6587\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u7684\u5927\u5c40\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u5e73\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u53f1\u8be7\u98ce\u4e91\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767e\u91cc\u595a\u3001\u8303\u8821\u3001\u7ba1\u4ef2\u3001\u5b59\u8191\u3001\u5546\u9785……\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e“\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa”\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u628a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687“\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa”\u79f0\u4f5c\u91cd\u5927\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u5927\u8c2c\u7279\u8c2c\u3002\u540e\u9762\u8c08\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\u6ed4\u5929\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u6697\u65e0\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u79e6\u738b\u671d<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010<\/span>1\u3011\u900f\u8fc7\u79e6\u5f8b——\u6cd5\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b——\u770b\u66b4\u8650<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u5f8b\u662f\u79e6\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>356\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5546\u9785\u53d8\u6cd5\u65f6\u66fe\u91c7\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5927\u8155\u674e\u609d\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5f8b\uff0c\u9881\u884c\u79e6\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>221\u5e74\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u79e6\u5f8b\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9881\u884c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u300a\u79e6\u5f8b\u300b\u7684\u5f8b\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df<\/span>“\u7686\u6709\u6cd5\u5f0f<\/span>“\u3002\u636e<\/span>1975\u5e74<\/span>12\u6708\u5728\u6e56\u5317\u4e91\u68a6\u7761\u864e\u5730\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u300a\u4e91\u68a6\u79e6\u7b80\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\uff0c\u79e6\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u300a\u6cd5\u7ecf\u300b\u516d\u7bc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u7530\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6548\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f6e\u540f\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4ed3\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5de5\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91d1\u5e03\u5f8b\u300b\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u79e6\u5f8b\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u96be\u4ee5\u8be6\u8ff0\uff0c\u7565\u4e3e\u51e0\u4f8b——<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7530\u5f8b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u4e0b\u53ca\u65f6\u96e8\u548c\u8c37\u7269\u62bd\u7a57\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u4e66\u9762\u62a5\u544a\u53d7\u96e8\u3001\u62bd\u7a57\u7684\u9877\u6570\u548c\u5df2\u5f00\u57a6\u800c\u672b\u8015\u79cd\u7530\u5730\u9877\u6570\u3002\u79be\u7a3c\u751f\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u544a\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u548c\u53d7\u76ca\u7530\u5730\u9877\u6570\u3002\u5982\u6709\u6c34\u65f1\u98ce\u866b\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u635f\u4f24\u4e86\u79be\u7a3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u62a5\u544a\u53d7\u707e\u9877\u6570\u3002\u5728\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u4ee5\u524d\u9001\u8fbe\u3002……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u6625\u5929\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5230\u5c71\u6797\u4e2d\u780d\u4f10\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5835\u585e\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u70e7\u8349\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u91c7\u521a\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u6349\u53d6\u5e7c\u517d\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6……\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6355\u6349\u9e1f\u517d\u7684\u9677\u4e95\u548c\u7eb2\u7f5f\uff0c\u5230\u4e03\u6708\u624d\u89e3\u9664\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4f10\u6728\u5236\u9020\u68fa\u6901\u7684\u624d\u4e0d\u53d7\u5b63\u8282\u9650\u5236……\u7981\u82d1\u5e7c\u517d\u7e41\u6b96\u65f6\u4e0d\u51c6\u5e26\u7740\u72d7\u53bb\u72e9\u730e\u3002\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u72d7\u8fdb\u5165\u7981\u82d1\u548c\u6355\u517d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u6253\u6b7b\uff1b\u5982\u8ffd\u517d\u548c\u6355\u517d\u7684\u8981\u6253\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u5730\u533a\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u72d7\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7f34\u5b98\u5e9c\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7981\u82d1\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u6389\u72d7\u8089\u4f46\u9700\u4e0a\u7f34\u72d7\u76ae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u51c6\u5356\u9152\uff0c\u7530\u556c\u592b\uff08\u5730\u65b9\u5c0f\u540f\u3002\u638c\u7ba1\u7a0e\u8d4b\u3001\u5fad\u5f79\u53ca\u519c\u4e8b\uff09\u53ca\u90e8\u4f50\u5e94\u4e25\u52a0\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed3\u5f8b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u8c37\u7269\u5165\u4ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e07\u77f3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79ef\u800c\u9694\u4ee5\u8346\u7b06\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ed3\u95e8\u3002\u7531\u53bf\u556c\u592b\u6216\u4e1e\u548c\u4ed3\u3001\u4e61\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u5c01\u7f04\uff0c\u800c\u7ed9\u4ed3\u556c\u592b\u548c\u4e61\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a1f\u7ed9\u7684\u4ed3\u4f50\u5404\u4e00\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d1\u653e\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u81ea\u5c01\u5370\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u4ed3\uff0c\u5230\u4ed3\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u65f6\u624d\u518d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u4ed3\u95e8\u3002……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u6bcf\u6b21\u9a7e\u7528\u4f20\u9a6c\uff0c\u5582\u9972\u4e8c\u6b21\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u56de\u7a0b\u518d\u5582\u9972\u4e00\u6b21\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u516b\u5339\u9a6c\u4e00\u8d77\u5582\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u9a7e\u4e5d\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bcf\u5929\u9972\u7cae\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u9a7e\u8f66\u8def\u8fdc\uff0c\u9a6c\u75b2\u52b3\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u52a0\u5582\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u517b\u9e21\u5e94\u79bb\u5f00\u7cae\u4ed3\uff0c\u7528\u72d7\u7684\u6240\u517b\u7684\u72d7\u4ee5\u591f\u7528\u4e3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5c0f\u732a\u3001\u5c0f\u9e21\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u5356\u6389<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u91d1\u5e03\u5f8b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u5b98\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u94f6\u5e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5343\u94b1\u88c5\u4e3a\u4e00\u755a\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u4ee4\u3001\u4e1e\u7684\u5370\u5c01\u7f04\u3002\u94b1\u6570\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e00\u5343\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c01\u7f04\u3002\u94b1\u8d28\u597d\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u51fa\u94b1\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5370\u5c01\u5448\u732e\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e1e\u9a8c\u89c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u5c01\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u767e\u59d3\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u94b1\u5e01\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u597d\u574f\u4e00\u8d77\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u5e03\u957f\u516b\u5c3a\uff0c\u5e45\u5bbd\u4e8c\u5c3a\u4e94\u5bf8\u3002\u5e03\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u957f\u5bbd\u4e0d\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6d41\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u5e02\u8086\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u4e70\u548c\u5b98\u5bb6\u5e9c\u5e93\u7684\u540f\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u51c6\u5bf9\u94b1\u548c\u5e03\u4e24\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u6709\u6240\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u800c\u5217\u4f0d\u957f\u4e0d\u544a\u53d1\uff0c\u540f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u4e25\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u767e\u59d3\u501f\u7528\u5b98\u5e9c\u5668\u7269\u548c\u8d1f\u503a\u672a\u8fd8\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u52a0\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee4\u8be5\u5b98\u5e9c\u556c\u592b\u548c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5176\u4e8b\u7684\u540f\u4ee3\u4e3a\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u96b6\u81e3\u59be\uff08\u56e0\u72af\u7f6a\u88ab\u7f5a\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u6709\u4e22\u5931\u5b98\u5e9c\u5668\u7269\u6216\u7272\u755c\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u4e22\u5931\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u6309\u6708\u6263\u9664\u96b6\u81e3\u59be\u7684\u8863\u98df……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u6b20\u503a\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f53\u5e74\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7f34\u7eb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u6309\u6cd5\u4ee4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8bba\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53a9\u82d1\u5f8b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u3001\u5341\u6708\u3001\u6b63\u6708\u8bc4\u6bd4\u8015\u725b\uff0c\u6ee1\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\uff0c\u8d4f\u8d50\u7530\u556c\u592b\u9152\u4e00\u58f6\uff0c\u5e72\u8089\u5341\u6761……\uff1b\u6210\u7ee9\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\uff0c\u7533\u65a5\u7530\u556c\u592b\uff0c\u7f5a\u9972\u725b\u8005\u8d44\u52b3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u725b\u8015\u7530\uff0c\u725b\u7684\u8170\u56f4\u51cf\u7626\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u51cf\u7626\u4e00\u5bf8\u8981\u7b1e\u6253\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u5341\u4e0b\u3002\u53c8\u5728\u4e61\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8d4f\u8d50\u91cc\u5178\uff08\u5c0f\u540f\uff09\u8d44\u52b3\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u7b1e\u6253\u4e09\u5341\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u501f\u7528\u94c1\u5236\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u7834\u65e7\u4e0d\u582a\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u635f\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u4e66\u4e0a\u62a5\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u6536\u4e0b\u539f\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u4ee4\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**\u6709\u5341\u5934\u4ee5\u4e0a\u725b\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u95f4\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5341\u5934\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u7528\u725b\u4e00\u5e74\u95f4\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e09\u5934\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u725b\u7684\u540f\u3001\u9972\u725b\u7684\u5f92\u3001\u4ee4\u3001\u4e1e\u90fd\u6709\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6548\u5f8b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e72\u6d3b\u52a0\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u8d85\u9650\u4e0d\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5173\u5e02\u5f8b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece\u4e8b\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4e3a\u5b98\u5e9c\u51fa\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6536\u94b1\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u628a\u94b1\u6295\u8fdb\u7f3f\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e70\u8005\u770b\u89c1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u5de5\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u7a0b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5747\u5de5\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fad\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f8\u7a7a\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u519b\u7235\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f6e\u540f\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f20\u98df\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u884c\u4e66\u5f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5185\u53f2\u6742\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c09\u6742\u300b……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u79e6\u5f8b——\u6cd5\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b——\u4e07\u6076\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c<\/span> \u4ece\u79e6\u5f8b\u5185\u5bb9\u770b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u5f8b\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u65b9\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u52a8\u8f84\u5f97\u548e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u76d1\u72f1<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u79e6\u5f8b\u7684\u7279\u8272<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u5f8b——\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5211\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\u662f\u6b8b\u5fcd<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8089\u5211<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6709\u65a9\u8db3\u3001\u5272\u8033\u3001\u5bab\u3001\u5293\u3001\u9ee5\u7b49\u6b8b\u5bb3\u80a2\u4f53\u9177\u5211<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5293\u5211\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5200\u5272\u6389\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9ee5\u5211\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u8138\u4e0a\u523a\u5b57\u5e76\u6d82\u58a8\u4e4b\u5211<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bab\u5211\uff0c\u5373“\u4e08\u592b\u5272\u5176\u52bf\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u95ed\u4e8e\u5bab”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9609\u5272\u7537\u5b50\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff08\u8fde\u540c\u9634\u56ca\u548c\u9634\u830e\u4e00\u540c\u5272\u6389\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8089\u5211\u3002\u5bab\u5211\u53c8\u79f0\u8695\u5ba4\u3001\u8150\u5211\u3001\u9634\u5211\u548c\u6913\u5211<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b7b\u5211<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f03\u5e02\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u95f9\u5e02\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u5e76\u9648\u5c38\u8857\u5934\u793a\u4f17\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u67ad\u9996\uff1a\u780d\u5934\u60ac\u6302\u793a\u4f17\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u78d4<\/span> \uff08<\/span>zhé\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u88c2\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u9177\u5211<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8170\u65a9\uff0c\u7528\u91cd\u65a7\u4ece\u8170\u90e8\u5c06\u72af\u4eba\u780d\u4f5c\u4e24\u622a\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u540e\u72af\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u65f6\u8fd8\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8d77\u65a9\u9996\u8981\u6b8b\u9177\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u674e\u65af\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u8170\u65a9\u4e8e\u5e02\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8f66\u88c2\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8f58\u3001\u8f58\u88c2\u3001\u8f58\u8114\u3001\u8f58\u78d4\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e94\u9a6c\u5206\u5c38\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53ca\u56db\u80a2\u5206\u522b\u7f1a\u5230\u4e94\u8f86\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u9a6c\u5f15\u8f66\u524d\u8fdb\u4ee5\u6495\u88c2\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u8f66<\/span>,\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e94\u6761\u725b\u6216\u9a6c\u5206\u5c38\u3002\u5546\u9785\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u8f66\u88c2\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u5f8b——\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5211\u5f8b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7279\u8272\u662f\u8f7b\u7f6a\u91cd\u7f5a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u76d7\u91c7\u4eba\u6851\u53f6\uff0c\u8d43\u4e0d\u76c8\u4e00\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981“\u8d40\u5fad\u4e09\u65ec”\u3002\u5982“\u4e94\u4eba\u76d7”\uff08\u4e94\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u76d7\u7a83\uff09\uff0c\u8d43\u53ea“\u4e00\u94b1\u4ee5\u4e0a”\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981“\u65a9\u5de6\u6b62\uff0c\u6709\uff08\u53c8\uff09\u9ee5\u4ee5\u4e3a\u57ce\u65e6”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u5f8b——\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5211\u5f8b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u8272\u662f“\u8fde\u5750”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u5f8b\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e25\u7981\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u96b6\u81e3\u76d1\u9886\u57ce\u65e6\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u65e6\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u96b6\u81e3\u5e94“\u5b8c\u4e3a\u57ce\u65e6”\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6536\u5176\u59bb\u3001\u5b50\u4e3a\u5974\uff1b\u96b6\u81e3\u59be\u62d8\u7981\u670d\u57ce\u65e6\u8202\u52b3\u5f79\u65f6\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u540e\u968f\u5373\u81ea\u9996\uff0c\u4e5f“\u5f53\u7b1e\u4e94\u5341”\uff0c\u4ecd\u62d8\u7cfb\u81f3\u52b3\u5f79\u671f\u6ee1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u96b6\u81e3\uff0c\u5974\u4ec6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u57ce\u65e6\uff0c\u662f\u79e6\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5211\u7f5a\u540d\u3002\u670d\u56db\u5e74\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u591c\u91cc\u7b51\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u9632\u654c\u5bc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6700\u4e25\u9177\u7684“\u8fde\u5750”\u662f\u706d\u65cf\u3002\u674e\u65af\u88ab\u8170\u65a9\u4e8e\u5e02\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e09\u65cf\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5168\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010<\/span>2\u3011\u900f\u8fc7“\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112”\u770b\u79e6\u671d\u7684\u6697\u65e0\u5929\u65e5<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>213\u5e74\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7eb3\u674e\u65af\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u711a\u70e7\u9664\u300a\u79e6\u8bb0\u300b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5217\u56fd\u53f2\u8bb0\u3001\u767e\u59d3\u79c1\u85cf\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u695a\u9a9a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u548c\u767e\u5bb6\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5b34\u653f\u672c\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0b\u4ee4\u711a\u6bc1\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6e90\u5934——\u4e09\u7687\u4e94\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e66\u300a\u4e09\u575f\u4e94\u5178\u516b\u7d22\u4e5d\u4e18\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e1d\u738b\u5927\u7ecf\u5927\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5723\u5148\u8d24\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5468\u6613\u8fd8\u8981\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u4e0a\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u4f0f\u7fb2\u3001\u795e\u519c\u3001\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c11\u660a\u3001\u989b\u987c\u3001\u9ad8\u8f9b\uff08\u55be\uff09\u3001\u5510\uff08\u5c27\uff09\u3001\u865e\uff08\u821c\uff09\u7684\u5148\u738b\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u711a\u4e66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5c06<\/span>460\u591a\u540d\u5112\u751f\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u672f\u58eb\uff09\u6d3b\u57cb\u4e8e\u54b8\u9633\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u601d\u60f3\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u8bae\u671d\u653f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e07\u7c41\u4ff1\u5bc2\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010<\/span>3\u3011\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u66b4\u884c\uff08\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u6ee5\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0·\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\uff1a\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u8367\u60d1\u5b88\u5fc3\u3002\u6709\u5760\u661f\u4e0b\u4e1c\u90e1\uff0c\u81f3\u5730\u4e3a\u77f3\uff0c\u9ed4\u9996\u6216\u523b\u5176\u77f3\u66f0“\u59cb\u7687\u5e1d\u6b7b\u800c\u5730\u5206”\u3002\u59cb\u7687\u95fb\u4e4b\uff0c\u9063\u5fa1\u53f2\u9010\u95ee\uff0c\u83ab\u670d\uff0c\u5c3d\u53d6\u77f3\u65c1\u4e0a\u4e07\u5c45\u4eba\u8bdb\u4e4b\uff0c\u56e0\u71d4\u9500\u5176\u77f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u653b\u4f10\u9b4f\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u704c\u6d2a\u6c34\u6df9\u6b7b\u9b4f\u56fd\u767e\u4e07\u519b\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5728\u706d\u71d5\u706d\u695a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\u7684\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e0b\u4ee4\u79e6\u519b\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u71d5\u56fd\u695a\u56fd\u7684\u8001\u5f31\u75c5\u6b8b\uff0c\u6295\u964d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u6740\uff0c\u8fde\u8941\u8913\u4e2d\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010<\/span>4\u3011\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7f6a\u6076\u662f\uff1a\u65e0\u89c6\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\uff0c\u52b3\u6c11\u4f24\u8d22\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\u778e\u6298\u817e<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u6c11\u751f——\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>214\u5e74\u5e7f\u897f\u5174\u5b89\u4fee\u7b51\u7075\u6e20\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u4e0e\u6c49\u521d\u7684<\/span> \u6c49\u6587\u5e1d\u3001<\/span> \u6c49\u666f\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0e\u968b\u6587\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5510\u521d\u7684\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u3001\u5510\u9ad8\u5b97\u3001\u6b66\u5219\u5929\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u5eb7\u7199\u3001\u96cd\u6b63\u3001\u4e7e\u9686\u4e09\u5e1d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u96be\u671b\u9879\u80cc\uff1b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5b8b\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3001\u6797\u80af\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9b54\u9b3c\u6bd4\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u6bd4\u8d77\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e5f\u5dee\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\u52b3\u6c11\u4f24\u8d22\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\u778e\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u917f\u6210\u4e86\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7f6a\u6076\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5b34\u653f\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\u3001\u7a77\u5962\u6781\u6b32\u3001\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8425\u5efa\u8fde\u7ef5\u767e\u91cc\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u5bab\u82d1——\u963f\u623f\u5bab\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u5386\u65f6\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4fee\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u9a8a\u5c71\u5893\uff0c\u4ec5\u540e\u8005\u5c31\u5f81\u7528\u5de5\u5320<\/span>70\u4f59\u4e07\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5317\u7b51\u957f\u57ce\u7528<\/span>40\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u5357\u620d\u4e94\u5cad\u7528<\/span>50\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u5fad\u5f79\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u65e0\u507f\u5f3a\u5f81\u4e0d\u4e0b<\/span>300\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u7ea6\u4e24\u5343\u4e07\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684<\/span>15%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff01\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u52b3\u529b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u751f\u4ea7\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u4eba\u6c11\u600e\u4e48\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u660f\u541b\u66b4\u541b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010<\/span>5\u3011\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f6a\u6076\u662f\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e0e\u300a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u300b\u65b0\u6316\u6398\u7684\u6240\u8c13“\u79e6\u59cb\u7687‘\u4e09\u5927\u529f\u7ee9’\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa”\uff0c\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bdd\u8bb2\u5230\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5236\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u88c1\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9519\u77e3\u3002\u5728\u5927\u79e6\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08\u7586\u57df\u9762\u79ef<\/span>354\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd1<\/span>200\u5e74\u540e——\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>27\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53——\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08<\/span>590\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u7ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6253\u8d25\u6700\u5927\u653f\u654c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>27\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u672b\u671f\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7edf\u5e05\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u51ef\u6492\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u7525\u5b59\u76d6\u4e4c\u65af·\u5c4b\u5927\u7ef4\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>63\u5e74—\u516c\u5143<\/span>14\u5e74\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5143\u9996\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a<\/span> \u5f00\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u79f0\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f“\u5143\u8001\u9662\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11”\u3002\u6709\u5143\u8001\u9662\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u79e6\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5927\u6743\u72ec\u63fd\u3002——\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u66b4\u653f\u8d70\u72d7\u3001\u6253\u624b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7687\u5e1d\u72ec\u88c1\u5236\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be——\u5176\u540e“\u767e\u4ee3\u72b9\u884c\u79e6\u6cd5\u653f”\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u4eba\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u788d\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

14\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u5f53\u6b27\u6d32\u5174\u8d77\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174——\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u660e\u5e1d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b9e\u884c\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u9177\u8840\u8165\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fdc\u79bb\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u660e\u5927\u6f6e\uff0c\u5915\u9633\u897f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u66ae\u9014\u7a77\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\u843d\u540e\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u603b\u6839\u5b50\u5c31\u5728\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002——\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9976\u6055\u7684\u8366\u8366\u5927\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u3011<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u7f6a\u6076\u76f8\u6bd4\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b49\u91cf\u9f50\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u770b\u6c11\u751f——\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u770b\u4eba\u6743<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u94c1\u8840\u8bba\u575b\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f51\u53cb\u4e49\u6b63\u8f9e\u4e25\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6b8b\u66b4\u5c31\u662f\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u4f24\u5bb3\u5c31\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4ece\u5974\u624d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7“\u7687\u5e1d”\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u66b4\u541b”\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6c38\u8fdc\u9489\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u67f1\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u81f4\u4ee5\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8c08\u8c08\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2——\u4e0e\u89c6\u56fd\u6c11\u5982\u8349\u82a5\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5fc3\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u88c5\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u65bd\u653f\u65b9\u9488\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u56fd\u6c11\u90fd\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5e0c\u6c0f\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u521d\uff08<\/span>1933\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>7000\u4e07\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u603b\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>600\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\u5931\u4e1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u767b\u4e0a\u8c6a\u534e\u6e38\u8f6e\u8fdc\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eab\u53d7\u9633\u5149\u5047\u65e5\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u4f17\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e0c\u6c0f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86<\/span>600\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u9489\u5728\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u67f1\u4e0a\u3002——\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8c01\u6b4c\u9882\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u3002——\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u660e\u7684<\/span>21\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u58f0\u5636\u529b\u7aed\u5730\u5927\u8d5e\u7279\u8d5e<\/span>2000\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5927\u9b54\u9b3c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff01\u540c\u80de\u554a\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u957f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc3\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6781\u5927\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u79e6\u671d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u95f4\u5927\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u55dc\u8840\u5927\u9b54\u9b3c——<\/span> \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e27\u5c3d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u91ce\u517d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u91ce\u517d\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5deb\u811a\u8ddf\u524d\u4e4b\u5c0f\u5deb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\u3001\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bfc\u5e08\u9a6c\u6069\u5217\u65af\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b14\u8005\u6279\u5224\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u9a6c\u6069\u5217\u65af\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u81f3\u4eca\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002”\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/span>1847\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\uff09——\u9636\u7ea7\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u6069\u5217\u65af\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b14\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u7528\u9636\u7ea7\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u5e73\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u7ee9\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3011<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u5360\u6709\u4e86\u91d1\u94f6\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u624b\u6bb5\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u624b\u6bb5\u5360\u6709\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u76d6\u4e0a\u5370\u7ae0\u5e76\u6388\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u5723\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7ed9\u94f6\u5e01\u76d6\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8d2b\u56e0\u300b\uff08<\/span>1847\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708\uff09\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>4\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>121—<\/span>122\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u7687\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u4e00\u7f2a\u4f0a\u7cae\u98df\u53eb\u505a\u4e8c\u7f28\u4f0a\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u9a97\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\uff08<\/span>1847\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708\uff09\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>4\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>122—<\/span>124\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u628a\u534a\u519c\u5974\u5f0f\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u519c\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u65e0\u963b\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u6b32\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u73b0\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u5757\u571f\u5730\u3001\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u519c\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5757\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u53ea\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u4ee3\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u519c\u4e1a\u65e5\u76ca\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u8d1f\u503a\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002“\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684”\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u539f\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6cd5\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5374\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5974\u5f79\u548c\u8d2b\u7a77\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8def\u6613·\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u7684\u96fe\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u300b<\/span>1851\u5e74<\/span>12\u6708—<\/span>1852\u5e74<\/span>3\u6708\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>1\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>695—<\/span>696\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u6839\u636e\u5916\u8868\u3001\u6839\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u8def·\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u5949\u82e5\u795e\u660e\u3002\u800c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5bb9\u514b\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5012\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u611a\u8822\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u4fc4\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u7f57\u7f51\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u72ee\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u7834\u7f51\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u72ee\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u81f4\u8def·\u5e93\u683c\u66fc\uff08<\/span>1871\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708<\/span>4\u65e5\uff09\u300b\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u5e74\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>33\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>182\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u66fe\u7531\u4e8e\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5546\u7ea6\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8def\u6613·\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5012\u9709\u7684\u8def\u6613<\/span>–\u83f2\u529b\u6d66\u88ab\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u6240\u5413\u574f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5546\u7ea6\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8c61\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u653f\u4f53\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u654c\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8150\u5316\u5815\u843d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6362\u53d6\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u81f4\u5f17·\u62c9\u6cd5\u683c\uff08<\/span>1866\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>12\u65e5\uff09\u300b\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>31\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>538\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1·\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\uff08<\/span>1769\u5e74<\/span>~1821\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5c9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u5b98\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u3002\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1·\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e8e<\/span>1804\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>6\u65e5\u52a0\u5195\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u628a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1·\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e94\u7834\u53cd\u6cd5\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u6c89\u91cd\u53cd\u51fb\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8def\u6613·\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4<\/span> (1778-1846)\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u4e8c\u5f1f<\/span>, \u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/span>1798\u5e74\u968f\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u8fdc\u5f81\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u4e0e\u5144\u957f\u56de\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8“\u96fe\u6708\u653f\u53d8”\u3002<\/span> 1806\u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5c06\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u56fd——\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6539\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u8def\u6613\u6276\u4e0a\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u738b\u4f4d\u3002\u8def\u6613\u65bd\u4ec1\u653f\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u7231\u6234\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010\u6069\u683c\u65af\u3011<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff1b\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u603b\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u8fc7\u7740\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\uff08\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5361\u5c14·\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u300b<\/span>1877\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\u4f0a\u8428\u4f2f\u62c9\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u800c\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u5979\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4eba\u5355\u72ec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\u7acb\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u800c\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5143\u5e05\u548c\u5185\u9601\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba0\u81e3\u6240\u6392\u6324\u548c\u8d2c\u9edc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u4f9d\u9760\u5176\u4ed6\u906d\u9047\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u64b5\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79cd\u79cd\u60ca\u9669\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7aed\u529b\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6548\u52b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u4e4b\u83b7\u5f97\u5404\u5927\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c——\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f0a\u8428\u6015\u62c9\u548c\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8c01\u60f3\u5199\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u610f\u5730\u4e0d\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u8fd9\u6bb5\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u3002\uff08\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u6587\u732e\u300b\uff08<\/span>1874\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708—<\/span>1875\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\uff09\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>2\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>598\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5965\u5229\u5f17·\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14<\/span>(1599\u5e74—<\/span>1658\u5e74<\/span>)\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5965\u6258·\u51af·\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff08<\/span>1815\u5e74—<\/span>1898\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5bb0\u76f8\u517c\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u94c1\u8840\u9996\u76f8”\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>1862\u5e74\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e0a\u4efb\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa“\u94c1\u8840\u653f\u7b56”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1866\u5e74\u51fb\u8d25\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7edf\u4e00\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08\u9664\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff09\uff0c<\/span>1870\u5e74\u51fb\u8d25\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f7f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u79f0\u9738\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8def\u6613·\u963f\u9053\u592b·\u68af\u4e5f\u5c14\uff08<\/span>1797\u5e74—<\/span>1877\u5e74\uff09\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c<\/span>1871\u5e74—<\/span>1873\u5e74\uff0c\u68af\u4e5f\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u8d77\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010\u5217\u5b81\u3011<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff08\u5217\u5b81\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5185\u5bb9\u300b\uff08<\/span>1894\u5e74\u672b—<\/span>1895\u5e74\u521d\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>1\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>375\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1902\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u5217\u97e6\u5f53\u6743\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4e3b\u517c\u8d35\u65cf\u9996\u9886\u5f53\u4e86\u7701\u957f\uff0c——\u56e0\u6b8b\u9177\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u6b3a\u538b\u519c\u6c11\uff08\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u7701\uff09\u800c\u4e3a\u6c99\u7687\u53ca\u5176\u9ed1\u5e2e\u515a\u7fbd“\u8d4f\u8bc6”\uff0c——<\/span> 1905\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u9ed1\u5e2e\u532a\u5f92\u548c\u8e42\u8e8f\u66b4\u884c\uff08\u5df4\u62c9\u6714\u592b\u57ce\u7684\u8e42\u8e8f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c——<\/span>1906\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u5185\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u5bb6\u675c\u9a6c\u88ab\u9a71\u6563\u8d77\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u3002\u7b80\u7565\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u65af\u6258\u96f7\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c65\u5386\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c65\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5c65\u5386\uff0c\u65af\u6258\u96f7\u5e73\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6216\u5974\u4ec6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5c3c\u53e4\u4f4d·\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\uff08\u5217\u5b81\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u6258\u96f7\u5e73\u548c\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08<\/span>1911\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708<\/span>18\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>17\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>230—<\/span>231\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1861\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u67aa\u5339\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u5730\u611f\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u548c\u865a\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65af\u6258\u96f7\u5e73\uff08<\/span>l862—<\/span>1911\uff09<\/span> \u4fc4\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>2008\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5“\u8c01\u662f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\uff1f”\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u6258\u96f7\u5e73\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927·\u6d85\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u800c\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u58f0\u540d\u76d6\u8fc7\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u3001\u5217\u5b81\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000\u65af\u6258\u96f7\u5e73\u51fa\u8eab\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u56e0\u9547\u538b\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u529f\uff0c<\/span>1906\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u5185\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u548c\u5927\u81e3\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u7b56\u5212\u5e76\u53d1\u52a8<\/span>1907\u5e74“\u516d\u4e09\u653f\u53d8”\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65af\u6258\u96f7\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span>1907—<\/span>1911\uff09\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5b9e\u65bd\u65af\u6258\u96f7\u5e73\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span>1906\u5e74\u6cd5\u4ee4\u89c4\u5b9a\u519c\u6c11\u6709\u6743\u9000\u51fa\u6751\u793e\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u5c06\u4efd\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u79c1\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7530\u5e84\uff08\u5728\u6751\u793e\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u6bb5\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5757\u4efd\u5730\uff09\u548c\u72ec\u5bb6\u519c\u573a\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u6751\u793e\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u519c\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u6276\u6301“\u6bb7\u5b9e”\u519c\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7530\u5e84\u548c\u72ec\u5bb6\u519c\u573a\uff1b<\/span>1911\u5e74\u6cd5\u4ee4\u516c\u5e03\u571f\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6467\u6bc1\u6751\u793e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1861\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u6307\u4fc4\u56fd“\u5e73\u6c11\u6d3e”\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\u8f66\u5c14\u5c3c\u96ea\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u675c\u5e03\u7f57\u81ea\u52c3\u592b\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u519c\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>1861\u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6c99\u7687\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u3010\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3011<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5e1d\u738b\u5c06\u76f8\u7684\u884c\u52a8……\u800c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\uff08\u65af\u5927\u6797\u300a\u8bba\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b<\/span>1938\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708\u3002\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u300b<\/span>1964\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c<\/span>647\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u95ee\u7b54——<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\uff1a……\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb9\u8bb8\u628a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u76f8\u6bd4\u62df\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bd4\u62df\u603b\u662f\u5192\u9669\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u62df\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5174\u5546\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u5de9\u56fa\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u5174\u5546\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u5265\u524a\u519c\u5974\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u6127\u4e3a\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5de9\u56fa\u4ec0\u4e48“\u6c11\u65cf”\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5de9\u56fa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5de9\u56fa\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u3002\u6211\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u672a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u6bd4\u62df\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u300a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u7c73\u5c14·\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<\/span>1931\u5e74<\/span>12\u6708<\/span>13\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>13\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>93—<\/span>94\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\uff08<\/span>1672\u5e74\uff0d<\/span>1725\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u4e16\u5bf9\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002\u539f\u540d\u5f7c\u5f97·\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u8036\u7ef4\u5947·\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u6c99\u7687\uff08<\/span>1682─<\/span>1725\uff09\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\uff08<\/span>1721\u5e74—<\/span>1725\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d8\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u7ee7\u4f4d\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u5174\u529e\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u9769\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u9646\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5236\u3002\u7ee7\u800c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u7ed9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u65e0\u4e0d\u6e90\u4e8e\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

**<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u641c\u904d\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bfc\u5e08\u9a6c\u6069\u5217\u65af\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53e4\u4ee3\u6770\u51fa\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5353\u5c14\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5217\u5b81\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba5\u8bbd\u6279\u8bc4\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bf9\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6240\u8d5e\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u8d77\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u9636\u7ea7\u773c\u5149\u6279\u5224\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e09\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7adf\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u70ed\u6367\u79e6\u59cb\u7687——\u800c\u4e14\u4e0b\u4ee4“\u5c11\u9a82\u79e6\u59cb\u7687”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5341\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u79e6\u59cb\u7687<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1936\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u8bcd\u4f5c\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e94\u4f4d\u5e1d\u738b\uff0c\u4ee5“\u60dc\u79e6\u7687\u6c49\u6b66\uff0c\u7565\u8f93\u6587\u91c7”\u53e5\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u5185\u5fc3\u5bf9\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u8fd9\u4f4d“\u5343\u53e4\u4e00\u5e1d”\u7684\u770b\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5927\u529b\u5439\u6367\u79e6\u59cb\u7687<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1\u3001<\/span>1958\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708<\/span>8\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8303\u6587\u6f9c\u540c\u5fd7\u6700\u8fd1\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u539a\u4eca\u8584\u53e4\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u539a\u4eca\u8584\u53e4\u662f\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u6562\u4e8e\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u50cf\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u3001\u53f8\u9a6c\u5149\u53ef\u60dc\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span> \u4ee5\u53e4\u975e\u4eca\u8005\u65cf<\/span> \uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u4e2a\u539a\u4eca\u8584\u53e4\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\uff08\u6797\u5f6a\u63d2\u8bdd\uff1a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\uff09\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u53ea\u5751\u4e86\u56db\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e2a\u5112\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5751\u4e86\u56db\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u4e2a\u5112\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9547\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u561b\uff01\u6211\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u8fa9\u8bba\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u9a82\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e00\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u9a82\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d2f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\uff08\u5927\u7b11\uff09\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2\u3001<\/span>1958\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53c8\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a“\u8981\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e0e\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

3\u3001<\/span>1958\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u90d1\u5dde\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a“\u6bb7\u7ea3\u738b\u7cbe\u901a\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u548c\u66f9\u64cd\u5168\u90fd\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u574f\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

4\u3001<\/span>1959\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>11\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u529d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u6015\u544a\u571f\u72b6\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u9a82\u4e86<\/span>2000\u5e74\u561b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff1b\u66f9\u64cd\u88ab\u9a82\u4e86<\/span>1000\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff1b\u7ea3\u738b\u88ab\u9a82\u4e86<\/span>3000\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u597d\u7684\u8bb2\u4e0d\u574f\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\u574f\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6062\u590d\uff1b\u574f\u7684\u8bb2\u4e0d\u597d\u3002”\uff08\u674e\u9510\uff1a\u300a\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>297\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

5\u3001<\/span>1964\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708<\/span>24\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89c1\u5916\u5bbe\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\u6709\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb2\u516c\u9053\u8bdd\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u6bd4\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\u4f1f\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\u662f\u8bb2\u7a7a\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u541b\u4e3b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u9a82\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u9a82\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u6761\uff1a\u6740\u4e86<\/span>460\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u70e7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

6\u3001<\/span>1964\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>30\u65e5\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u4e5d\u5408\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e94\u9879\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6c34\u5229\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u624d\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5751\u4e86<\/span>460\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b5f\u592b\u5b50\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5751\u5149\uff0c\u53d4\u5b59\u901a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6740\u4e48\u3002\u5b5f\u592b\u5b50\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5f20\u6cd5\u5148\u738b\uff0c\u539a\u53e4\u8584\u4eca\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff1b\u674e\u65af\u662f\u62e5\u62a4\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8340\u5b50\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6cd5\u540e\u738b\uff0c\u540e\u738b\u5c31\u662f\u9f50\u6853\u3001\u664b\u6587\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e5f\u7b97\u3002\uff08\u9648\u664b\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u89e3\u6790\u300b\u4e0b\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>1155\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

7\u3001<\/span>1973\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>5\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u5386\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u524d\u671f\u6709\u5efa\u6811\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u6cd5\u5c31\u6740\u5934\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u539a\u4eca\u8584\u53e4\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u6ee1\u53e3\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e00\u809a\u5b50\u7537\u76d7\u5973\u5a3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u539a\u53e4\u8584\u4eca\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

8\u3001<\/span>1973\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>23\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f1a\u89c1\u57c3\u53ca\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u6c99\u83f2\u65f6\u53c8\u8bf4\u5230\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u9a82\u6211\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u6765\u5206\u4e24\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u8bb2\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u8bb2\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u574f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8d5e\u6210\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u56fd\u4e2d\u6709\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u96c6\u6743\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u5404\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u4e00\u6362\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e16\u88ad\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u9648\u664b\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u89e3\u6790\u300b\u4e0b\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>1155\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0b\u4ee4“\u5c11\u9a82\u79e6\u59cb\u7687”\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bb8\u9a82\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1\u3001<\/span>1973\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708<\/span>4\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u9a82\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u9648\u664b\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u6587\u827a\u4f20\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>302\uff5e<\/span>306\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2\u3001<\/span>1973\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>5\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f5c\u300a\u4e03\u5f8b·\u8bfb\u3008\u5c01\u5efa\u8bba\u3009\u5448\u90ed\u8001\u300b\uff1a“\u529d\u541b\u5c11\u9a82\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u711a\u5751\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8981\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u7956\u9f99\u9b42\u6b7b\u79e6\u72b9\u5728\uff0c\u5b54\u5b66\u540d\u9ad8\u5b9e\u79d5\u7ce0\u3002\u767e\u4ee3\u90fd\u884c\u79e6\u653f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5341\u6279\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u719f\u8bfb\u5510\u4eba\u5c01\u5efa\u8bba\uff0c\u83ab\u4ece\u5b50\u539a\u8fd4\u6587\u738b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

3\u3001<\/span>1974\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708<\/span>25\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u5173“\u6279\u6797\u6279\u5b54”\u52a8\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c22\u9759\u5b9c\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c47\u62a5\u6797\u5f6a\u4e5f\u6709\u5b54\u5b5f\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5662\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5386\u53f2\u5012\u9000\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c0a\u5112\u53cd\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\u3002”\uff08\u9648\u664b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u89e3\u6790\u300b\u4e0b\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>1154\uff5e<\/span>1155\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56db\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u70ed\u6367\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff1f——\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u4e00\uff09“\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u4e2a\u539a\u4eca\u8584\u53e4\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6bdb\u51e0\u6b21\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u539a\u4eca\u8584\u53e4”\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span>1936\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bcd\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\uff1a“\u6c5f\u5c71\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u5a07\uff0c\u5f15\u65e0\u6570\u82f1\u96c4\u7ade\u6298\u8170\u3002\u60dc\u79e6\u7687\u6c49\u6b66\uff0c\u7565\u8f93\u6587\u91c7\uff1b\u5510\u5b97\u5b8b\u7956\uff0c\u7a0d\u900a\u98ce\u9a9a\u3002\u4e00\u4ee3\u5929\u9a84\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\uff0c\u53ea\u8bc6\u5f2f\u5f13\u5c04\u5927\u96d5\u3002\u4ff1\u5f80\u77e3\uff0c\u6570\u98ce\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u770b\u4eca\u671d\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1958\u5e74\u548c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u52bf\u5174\u8d77\u5bf9\u6bdb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u9020\u795e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff1a\u5439\u6367\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5439\u6367\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\u4ed6\u7684\u6781\u6743\u72ec\u88c1\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u539a\u4eca\u8584\u53e4”\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u501f\u53e4\u8bbd\u4eca\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u6bdb\u653e\u8a00“\u539a\u4eca\u8584\u53e4”\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u544a\u8beb\u6587\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u4ee5\u540e\u95ed\u4f4f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5634\uff0c\u5939\u8d77\u5c3e\u5df4\u505a\u4eba\uff01——\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u6709\u6000\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u524d\u671d\u65e7\u4eba\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8c08\u53e4\u8bba\u4eca\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09“\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u6cd5\u5bb6”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u51e0\u6b21\u63d0\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5148\u5398\u6e05\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6cd5\u5bb6\uff1f\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c“\u6cd5\u5bb6”\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5236\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f“\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23”\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6cd5\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5546\u671d\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u7ecf\u9f50\u56fd\u7684\u7ba1\u4ef2\u3001\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u90ed\u5043\u3001\u90d1\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u4ea7\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5211\u4e66\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u7530\u8d4b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6218\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u98ce\u96f7\u6fc0\u8361\uff0c\u5e94\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u5168\u9762\u53d8\u9769\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5b66\u6d3e\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u7b56\u4e0a\u4ea6\u5404\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5“\u6cd5”\u6cbb\u56fd\u3002\u9f50\u56fd\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7ee7\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u7ba1\u4ef2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6cd5\u793c\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u5148\u5fb7\u540e\u5211\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u300a\u7ba1\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u5e1b\u4e66\u300a\u7ecf\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5341\u516d\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79f0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9053\u539f\u300b\u7b49\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u79e6\u664b\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5bb6\u662f\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u674e\u609d\u3001\u5434\u8d77\u3001\u5546\u9785\u3001\u614e\u5230\u3001\u7533\u4e0d\u5bb3\u3001\u97e9\u975e\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u662f\u5546\u9785\uff0c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u662f\u97e9\u975e\u3002\u5546\u9785\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u5b66\u7684<\/span> \u8457\u4f5c\u6c47\u7f16\u300a\u5546\u541b\u4e66\u300b\u4e0e\u97e9\u975e\u7684\u300a\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u79e6\u664b\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79e6\u664b\u6cd5\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e25\u5211\u5cfb\u7f5a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u793c\u4e49\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u4e13\u91cd\u4e8e\u6cd5\u3001\u672f\u3001\u52bf\uff08\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff1b\u672f\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u9a6d\u4e0b\u4e4b\u672f\uff1b\u52bf\uff0c\u6307\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u541b\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\uff09\u3002\u529b\u5021\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6743\u5148\u519b\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6cd5\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6fc0\u70c8\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u653f\u7ee9\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u79e6\u664b\u6cd5\u5bb6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5148\u79e6\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5668\u91cd\u7684\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5373\u79e6\u664b\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u4e09\uff09“\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u56fd\u4e2d\u6709\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u96c6\u6743\u5236”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u8c13“\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd”\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u5984\u4e4b\u8bf4“\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd”\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9882\u626c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9882\u626c\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u70ed\u6367\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5236\u9020\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u94c1\u8155\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u6781\u6743\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e94\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u70ed\u6367\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff1a\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u53cd\u52a8\u90aa\u6076\u81f3\u6781<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7ad9\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u770b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u5265\u524a\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5374\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u526a\u5200\u5dee”\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a“\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500”\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5265\u524a\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\uff0c\u52b3\u6c11\u4f24\u8d22\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\u778e\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\uff1a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u4eba\u7978\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

3\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u5f62\u6210“\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f53”\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f9d\u7136\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u56db\u6e05\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e07\u7c41\u4ff1\u5bc2\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d85\u8d8a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u53c8\u9996\u521b\u4e86“\u57ce\u4e61\u4e8c\u5143\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6”\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u88ab\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u6b21\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u5730\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8fc1\u5f99\u6743\uff0c\u51fa\u5bb6\u95e8<\/span>25\u516c\u91cc\u5bf8\u6b65\u96be\u884c\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d85\u8d8a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u53c8\u9996\u521b\u4e86“\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\u5236\u5ea6”\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5403\u996d\u90fd\u88ab\u7ba1\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff01\u5e72\u90e8\u6263\u996d\u6210\u4e86\u5e38\u6001\uff01\u5e72\u90e8\u5978\u6deb\u5973\u793e\u5458\u6210\u4e86\u5e38\u6001\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d85\u8d8a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u53c8\u9996\u521b\u4e86“\u793e\u961f\u529e\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6”\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u76d1\u72f1\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d85\u8d8a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u53c8\u9996\u521b\u4e86“\u57ce\u9547\u6d41\u6d6a\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u5bb9\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6”\uff0c\u9003\u8352\u8981\u996d\u90fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53——\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11——\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

**<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u770b\u5ba2\u670b\u53cb\u4eec——\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u6781\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>8\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u5374\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u72ec\u88c1\u5236\u5ea6\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1776\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708<\/span>4\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span>1787\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>15\u65e5\u300a\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b——\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u6cd5\u95ee\u4e16\u3002<\/span>110\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\uff1b\u5176\u540e<\/span>100\u591a\u5e74\u957f\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1949\u5e74\u5374\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u72ec\u88c1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u60a0\u4e45\u707f\u70c2\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u88ab\u6298\u817e\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1690\u5e74\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5148\u54f2\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u6d1b\u514b\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u5199\u6210\u4e0d\u673d\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u54cd\u4eae\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229——\u4eba\u6743——“\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4fb5\u72af\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684‘\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7’\u3002”\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c<\/span>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5374\u6307\u793a\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u793e\u957f\u5434\u51b7\u897f\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u8bad\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u611a\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002”\uff08“\u65b0\u534e\u793e”\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u674e\u614e\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1976\u5e74\uff08\u6bdb\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9“\u4eba\u6743”\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1948\u5e74<\/span>12\u6708<\/span>10\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u5e84\u4e25\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c“\u4eba\u6743”\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c<\/span>1949\u5e74\u5efa\u653f\u540e\u5374\u5927\u5f00\u6740\u6212\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8840\u8165\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3001\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u8083\u6e05\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u3001\u56db\u6e05\u8fd0\u52a8\u59d1\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba——<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5355\u5355\u4e00\u573a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c<\/span> “\u6574\u4e86\u4e00\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u6574\u6b7b\u4e24\u5343\u4e07”——\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u5143\u5e05\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5355\u5355\u4e00\u573a\u6bdb\u7978\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff08\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u624b\u9020\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6863\u6848\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b<\/span>3755.8\u4e07\u4eba\uff01<\/span> ——\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11<\/span>1958\u5e74\u3001<\/span>1962\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c<\/span>1959\u5e74\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e0b<\/span>4000\u4e07\uff01——\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u89c1\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6551\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u94c1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fea\u5c3c\u65af\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u9633\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c<\/span>1959\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u521d\u53d1\u73b0\u707e\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b<\/span>20\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u5de6\u8c03\u67e5\u53f3\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1961\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>800\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4fe1\u9633\u5730\u533a\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff1f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5230“<\/span>107\u4e07”\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u9676\u94f8\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e86\u7ed3\u3002\u6bdb\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u515a\u6821\u4e54\u57f9\u534e\u6559\u6388\uff08\u300a\u4fe1\u9633\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u603b\u6570\u662f<\/span>150\u4e07\uff01\uff08<\/span>800\u4e07\u4eba\u997f\u6b7b<\/span>150\u4e07\uff01\uff09——\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c<\/span>1961\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5916\u5730\u8c03\u4e00\u7c92\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7cae\u4ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u4fe1\u9633\u96be\u6c11\u3002——\u9ed1\u5fc3\u70c2\u80ba\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u65e9\u5f00\u4ed3\u653e\u7cae\uff1f\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u5916\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u6d41\u6d6a\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u5bb9\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u9965\u6c11\u9003\u8352\u8981\u996d\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u53cd\u7792\u4ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6346\u7ed1\u540a\u6253\uff0c\u4ece\u9965\u6c11\u624b\u91cc\u62a2\u7cae\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u5e7f\u9080\u5bbe\u5ba2\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u94fa\u6392\uff08\u4e09\u516c\u6d88\u8d39\uff09\uff0c\u6b22\u5e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u5b89\u6392\u6743\u8d35\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u7279\u6b8a\u4f9b\u5e94\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u821e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8f8d\u7b19\u6b4c\u4e0d\u505c\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8425\u5efa\u5bcc\u4e3d\u5802\u7687\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u884c\u5bab\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

…………<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u770b\u5ba2\u670b\u53cb\u4eec——\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u6781\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

2016-1-3<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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