{"id":60640,"date":"2016-01-15T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=60640 "},"modified":"2016-01-15T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-15T14:00:00","slug":"60640-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=60640","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u7a77\u5f00\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a \u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u54ea\u513f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4ef2\u5927\u519b\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u3002“\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u63a5\u53d7\u7740\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u4ef2\u5927\u519b\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u597d\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6323\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u94b1\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u997f\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u5c0f\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u8fc7\u5f97\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u522b\u770b\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u62c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u6765\u6253\u7838\u62a2\u3001\u51fa\u53bb\u52ab\u5bcc\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6000\u9ed8\u9706\uff08Martin King Whyte\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u706b\u5c71\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff1a\u89e3\u8bfb\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u4ece2007\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u589e\u957f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u4f462009\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u670975.4%\u7684\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6000\u9ed8\u9706\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279·\u8d6b\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Albert Hirschman\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684“\u96a7\u9053\u6548\u5e94”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u53cc\u5411\u8f66\u9053\u90fd\u5835\u5728\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96a7\u9053\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6211\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u8f66\u9053\u5f00\u59cb\u632a\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc3\u6001\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u8f66\u9053\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u632a\u52a8\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7530\u5947\u5e84\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd“\u96a7\u9053\u6548\u5e94”\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u585e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c“\u53ea\u662f\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ad6\u5411\u6bd4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c9\u609f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u53cd\u6297\u3002”<\/span> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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