{"id":61038,"date":"2016-01-31T00:55:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-31T00:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=61038 "},"modified":"2016-01-31T00:55:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T00:55:00","slug":"61038-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=61038","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u5468\u65b0\u95fb\u805a\u7126\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50\u201c\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u201d\u6848\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u9707\u6012"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5468\u4e94\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u7684\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u88ab\u63a7“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u7f6a\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u52245\u5e74\u30013\u5e74\u534a\u53ca2\u5e74\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u91ce\u6e21\u6307\uff0c\u4ece\u4eca\u6b21\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u5728\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5f02\u89c1\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u91ce\u6e21\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u671f”\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f1a\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u52a8\u6447\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u653f\u6743\u5c31\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u5f53\u6743\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u6253\u538b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9664\u4e86\u91ce\u6e21\u5916\uff0c\u4f5b\u5c71\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u674e\u78a7\u4e91\u4ea6\u906d\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5979\u6307\u5468\u56db\u65e9\u4e0a\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u4fdd\u56f4\u5835\u5728\u5176\u59b9\u59b9\u5bb6\uff0c\u660e\u8a00\u7981\u6b62\u5979\u5468\u4e94\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u58f0\u63f4\u5510\u8346\u9675\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6c11\u751f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4”\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6307\u5ba3\u5224\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u71d5\u85aa\u5f8b\u5e08\u66fe\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5510\u8346\u9675\uff0c\u6307\u5510\u8346\u9675\u8eab\u4f53\u5eb7\u5065\u3001\u5fc3\u6001\u4ece\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5224\u51b3\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u53ca\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u57282014\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u88ab\u5e7f\u5dde\u56fd\u4fdd\u4ece\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4ee5“\u6d89\u5acc\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7f6a”\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\uff0c6\u670820\u65e5\u8f6c\u4ee5“\u6d89\u5acc\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u6279\u6355\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

▲\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFA\uff091\u670829\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b493\u4eba\u5224\u5211 \u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u9707\u6012<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\"\"
<\/p>

2016<\/span>\u5e741\u670829\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u515a\u7ea6\u5341\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91ca\u653e\u5224\u5211\u7684\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u3002\uff08\u516c\u6c11\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b493\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u91cd\u5211\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5916\u754c\u4e00\u7247\u6297\u8bae\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u58f0\u660e\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5219\u6709\u653f\u515a\u5230\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u6709\u58f0\u63f4\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u906d\u5230\u5224\u5211\u3002\uff08\u6587\u5b87\u6674 \u62a5\u9053\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7“\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf”\uff0c\u5468\u4e94\uff0829\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8c34\u8d23\u5927\u9646\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u5224\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u738b\u677e\u83b2\u5bf9\u672c\u53f0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u4eba\u5021\u8bae\u7684“\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8”\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5224\u5211\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u5f53\u5c40\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u677e\u83b2\u8bf4\uff1a\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5173\u4e8e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5224\u5211\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u662f“709\u5927\u6293\u6355\u5f8b\u5e08”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u3002\u738b\u677e\u83b2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u9646\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f20\u89c6\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u677e\u83b2\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9709\u6b63\u5f0f\u902e\u6355\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0d\u8868\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8ba1\u5230709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f8b\u5e08\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u5224\u5211\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u80fd\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de6\u53f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf” \u5468\u4e09\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u638c\u6743\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u62d8\u62bc\u3001\u8d77\u8bc9\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u8fdc\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u534e\u6625\u83b9\u5468\u4e94\u56de\u5e94\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u978b\u5b50\u5408\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u7a33\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u534e\u6625\u83b9\u53c8\u6307\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u515a\u8fd110\u540d\u6210\u5458\u5230\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f53\u5c40\u7acb\u5373\u91ca\u653e\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u516c\u6c11\u515a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u90ed\u5bb6\u9e92\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8a00\u5165\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8df5\u8e0f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u90ed\u5bb6\u9e92\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec3\u4eba\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u548c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u98a0\u8986\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u98a0\u8986\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5ea6\u5dee\u7684\u5224\u5211\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u6b64\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u5747\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u8d77“\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ef4\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u58f0\u63f4\u5357\u5468\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u516c\u6c11\u51af\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u5021\u8bae\u7684“\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8”\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u51af\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5510\u8346\u9675\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6211\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u6562\u8bf4\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u624d\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u5bb6\u597d\u624d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u548c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u70ed\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7956\u56fd\u548c\u70ed\u7231\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u624d\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8f6c\u53d1\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u738b\u6e05\u8425\uff0c2014\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u56e0“\u6d89\u5acc\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7f6a”\u88ab\u5211\u62d8\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u8f6c\u4e3a“\u6d89\u5acc\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u63d0\u8d77\u516c\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u6307\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u3001\u738b\u6e05\u8425\uff0c\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u63a8\u5e7f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b56\u5212\u516d\u56db\u9759\u601d\u8282\u3001\u6797\u662d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u547d\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

▲\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08<\/span>DW<\/span>\uff09<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>29<\/span>\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u6d89“\u717d\u98a0”\u6848\u5e7f\u5dde\u5ba3\u5224<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2”\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u8881\u671d\u9633\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u88ab\u63a7\u6d89\u5acc“\u717d\u52a8\u985b\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u6848\u4e8e\u5468\u4e94\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>29<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6253\u538b\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u5468\u4e94\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>29<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>Amnesty International <\/span>\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u5224\u5904\u5510\u8346\u9675\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u671d\u9633\uff08\u7b14\u540d\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\uff09\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u5219\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\u96f6<\/span>6<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u548c<\/span>2<\/span>\u5e74\u96f6<\/span>6<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u65c1\u542c\u7684\u5510\u8346\u9675\u59bb\u5b50\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u8868\u793a\uff0c“\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u5224\u51b3”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u5bf9\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u6b32\u52a0\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u4efb\u4f55\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f38\u5f20\u4e86\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5bf9\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u6784\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u6307\u63a7“\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2”\u66fe\u5bc4\u51fa<\/span>5<\/span>\u672c\u5173\u4e8e“\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c”\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u6307\u63a7\u4e09\u4eba“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f“\u516c\u7136\u9f13\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span>‘<\/span>\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>‘<\/span>”\u3002\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u6563\u53d1\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eba\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u624b\u6bb5\u7ec8\u7ed3\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u4e66\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u805a\u4f1a\u573a\u5408\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e6\u72af“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e66\u520a\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u7403\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5409\u6069\uff1f\u590f\u666e<\/span> \uff08<\/span>Gene Sharp<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u520a\u542b\u6709“\u4e25\u91cd\u653f\u6cbb\u9519\u8bef”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u59bb\u5b50\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e94\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4e3e\u8bc1\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c“\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad<\/span>‘<\/span>\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5<\/span>‘<\/span>\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u4e88\u4ee5\u7f6e\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2\u548c\u4e09\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2”\u6848\u5386\u7ecf\u4e09\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\u3002<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>16<\/span>\u65e5\u88ab\u5e7f\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5“\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7f6a”\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u3002<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u6279\u6355<\/span>3<\/span>\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65f6\u9694<\/span>1<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u548c<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u5bb6\u5c5e\u66fe\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u62d2\u7edd\u4f20\u5524\u6709\u5173\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u515a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u56de\u907f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

44<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5510\u8346\u9675\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7279\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e<\/span>05<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u8feb\u5bb3\u5931\u53bb\u5f8b\u5e08\u6267\u7167\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9996\u5021\u8005\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540c\u4e3a<\/span>44<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c<\/span>33<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u6e05\u8425\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e0e\u5510\u8346\u9675\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u516c\u6c11\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u9996\u6279\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

▲\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span>BBC<\/span>\uff09<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>29<\/span>\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u5510\u8346\u9675\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u6743\u6848\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5ba3\u5224<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u88ab\u6355\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u6d89\u5acc\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u4e00\u6848\u5728\u5468\u4e94\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>29<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u65c1\u542c\u7684\u5510\u8346\u9675\u59bb\u5b50\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u4ee5“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u5224\u5904\u5510\u8346\u9675\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u5219\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\u96f6<\/span>6<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u548c<\/span>2<\/span>\u5e74\u96f6<\/span>6<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u672a\u6709\u516c\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u59bb\u5b50\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u5bf9\u5224\u51b3\u8868\u793a“\u6124\u6168”\u548c“\u4f24\u5fc3”\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u4e09\u4eba\u5747\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u9996\u6279\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e5f\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u88ab\u5e7f\u5dde\u516c\u5b89\u4ee5“\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b”\u7f6a\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u63a7\u4ee5“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u5411<\/span>BBC<\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u7f6a\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u5409\u6069·\u590f\u666e\uff08<\/span>Gene Sharp<\/span>\uff09\u5173\u4e8e“\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c”\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\uff08\u6cd5\u9662\uff09\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e94\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u4e3e\u8bc1\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c”\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9<\/span>BBC<\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u79f0\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5510\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u72af\u6709“\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7f6a”\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c“\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5979\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b“\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6446\u8bbe”\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u662f“\u653f\u6cbb\u6253\u538b”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5ba3\u5224\u524d\uff0c\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u66fe\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u5224\u5510\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5728\u5468\u4e94\u544a\u8bc9<\/span>BBC<\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u975e\u6cd5\u5ba1\u5224”\uff0c\u5411\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9“\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5979\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u5c1a\u672a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

44<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5510\u8346\u9675\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5f8b\u5e08\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u8d77\u7ef4\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u534f\u52a9\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u674e\u65fa\u9633\u5bb6\u4eba\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e89\u53d6\u666e\u9009\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u540a\u9500\u5f8b\u5e08\u6267\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\uff0c<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74“\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u9769\u547d”\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

33<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u548c<\/span>44<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u5219\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e0e\u5510\u8346\u9675\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u6b21\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6682\u672a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u5a92\u4f53\u548c“\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u670b\u53cb”\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

▲\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFA\uff091\u670829\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u6848\u5ba3\u5224 \u4e09\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5224\u4e8c\u5e74\u534a\u81f3\u4e94\u5e74<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\"\"
<\/p>

“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u6848\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u4e2d\u9662\u5916\u67b6\u8d77\u94c1\u9a6c\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u573a\u6212\u5907\uff08\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5907\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u6d89\u5acc“\u717d\u98a0”\u4e00\u68481\u670829\u65e5\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u4e00\u5ba1\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u3001\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e94\u5e74\u81f3\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5747\u5bf9\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\u3002\u5510\u8346\u9675\u5219\u5f53\u5ead\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u3001\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u6d89\u5acc“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u4e00\u68481\u670829\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u70b930\u5206\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u4e00\u5ba1\u5ba3\u5224\u3002\u5510\u8346\u9675\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u83b7\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\u96f6\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u88ab\u5224\u4e24\u5e74\u96f6\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5f8b\u5e08\u845b\u6c38\u559c\u5728\u5ba3\u5224\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u53f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u6781\u7aef\u9519\u8bef”\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u88ab\u91cd\u5224\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u9884\u6599\u76f8\u7b26\uff1b\u5510\u8346\u9675\u5219\u5f53\u5ead\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u9662\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u6765\u627f\u8ba4\u5510\u8346\u9675\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5510\u8346\u9675\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u4f1a\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6c6a\u8273\u82b329\u65e5\u5411\u672c\u53f0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e08\u592b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6211\u4f1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\uff08\u5510\u8346\u9675\uff09\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ca1\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u62bc\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62bc\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba1\u5224\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u8bb2\u7406\u3001\u8bb2\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8bb2\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d77\u8bc9\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u8d77\u8bc9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5171\u6709\u7ea610\u540d\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5ead\u65c1\u542c\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u7f81\u62bc\u4ee4\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6d88\u7626\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u5916\u67b6\u8d77\u94c1\u9a6c\uff0c\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8b66\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5ba3\u5224\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u5883\u5916\u8bb0\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5e7f\u5dde\u603b\u9886\u9986\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5747\u6765\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u9662\u58f0\u63f4“\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u516c\u6c11\u5321\u5988\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6625\u8282\u524d\u5915\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u6570\u5341\u540d\u58f0\u63f4\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a“\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u6982\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u9762\u58f0\u63f4\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5321\u5988\uff1a“\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a“\u4eca\u5929\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8b66\u5bdf\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5321\u5988\uff1a“\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b66\u8f66\u3002\u770b\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff08\u58f0\u63f4\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5f55\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6709\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5173\u6ce8\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u8d3e\u6980\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u53f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u81ea2006\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c2014\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u88ab\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7f6a\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u540c\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u88ab\u6613\u7f6a“\u717d\u98a0”\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u902e\u6355\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c2007\u5e74\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u7ef4\u6743\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e08\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u800c\u4e22\u6389\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u4e3a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u8054\u7f72\u4eba\u7684\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u66fe\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u88ab\u5211\u62d8\uff0c2014\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u6355\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff091\u670829\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5510\u8346\u51cc\u63a8\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5224\u76d15\u5e74\u62d2\u5411\u4e0d\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8005\u4e0a\u8bc9<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u7b97\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5510\u8346\u9675\u88ab\u63a7\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\uff0c\u4eca\uff0829\u65e5\uff09\u65e9\u88ab\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u59045\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\uff0c\u5219\u5206\u522b\u5224\u76d1\u4e09\u5e74\u534a\u548c\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u3002\u5510\u8346\u51cc\u59bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u5224\u51b3\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u4ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5224\u51b3\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0d\u8bb2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u4f59\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u5219\u4ecd\u5728\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eca\u65e9\u83b7\u51c6\u5217\u5e2d\u65c1\u542c\u7684\u5510\u592a\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u7406\u636e\u662f\u590d\u5370\u53ca\u53d1\u653e\u4e94\u672c\u6709\u5173\u300c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u5b57\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u5b8c\u5168\u975e\u6cd5\uff01\u300d\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f53\u5c40\u662f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u7ef4\u6743\u8005\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300d\u7684\u9996\u6279\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6743\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u3002\u800c44\u5c81\u7684\u5510\u8346\u51cc\u66f4\u66fe\u4ee5\u5f8b\u5e08\u8eab\u5206\u534f\u52a9\u5df2\u6545\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u674e\u65fa\u9633\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u57282014\u5e745\u6708\u88ab\u6307\u6d89\u5acc\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u800c\u906d\u5e7f\u5dde\u516c\u5b89\u62d8\u7559\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

▲\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff091\u670829\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u957f\u5e73\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u4e3a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u6b63\u540d<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u56e0\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u83b7\u7f6a\u3002\u65f6\u8bc4\u4eba\u957f\u5e73\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6297\u4e89\u7406\u5ff5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u575a\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u8fbe\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u7518\u5730\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u5899\u4e0a\u90fd\u5199\u7740\u7518\u5730\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bbf\u95ee\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u524d\u5f80\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u7ec6\u8bfb\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7518\u5730\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5b9a\u611f\u5230\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5f53\u800c\u6709\u6548\u3002“\u5f31\u8005\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u662f\u5f3a\u8005\u7684\u7279\u8d28”\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4eba\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\u5934\u8111\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u964c\u751f\u611f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u906d\u9047\u4e86“\u516d\u56db”\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u706f\u5854\u3002\u4ece\u7518\u5730\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01\uff1f\u8def\u5fb7\uff1f\u91d1\u5230\u56fe\u56fe\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u660e\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f20\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u574f\u4eba——\u5b98\u65b9\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e00\u5957\u505a\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u4e43“\u62ab\u7740\u7f8a\u76ae\u7684\u72fc”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u662f“\u62ab\u7740\u7f8a\u76ae\u7684\u7f8a”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7518\u5730\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u7684\u662f“\u975e\u66b4\u529b”\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd“\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8c34\u8d23\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7518\u5730\u5f53\u5e74\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u642c\u5230\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c34\u8d23\u4e3a\u592a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u711a\u70e7\u5c45\u6c11\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u6c11\u4f17\u5230\u6d77\u8fb9\u81ea\u5236\u6d77\u76d0\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u5b98\u76d0\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5165\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u5165\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e70\u82f1\u8d27\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u601d\u60f3\u5373\u662f\u72af\u7f6a”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2010<\/span>\u5e74“\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u9769\u547d”\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5409\u6069\uff1f\u590f\u666e\uff08Gene Sharp\uff09\u7684\u300a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u624b\u518c\u300b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u6b63\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u540d\u3002\u590f\u666e\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86198\u79cd\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u533a\u5206“\u6297\u8bae\u4e0e\u8bf4\u670d”\u3001“\u62d2\u7edd\u5408\u4f5c”\u3001“\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u5e72\u9884”3\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52c7\u6562\u800c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u590f\u666e\u6495\u4e0b\u4e86\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u6e29\u60c5\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u76f4\u9762\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff081\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u4e09\u540d\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\uff08\u6c11\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u6216“\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2”\uff09\u72af\u4e0b\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5224\u5211\u4e94\u5e74\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\u96f6\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u548c\u4e24\u5e74\u96f6\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u5409\u6069\uff1f\u590f\u666e\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e66\u4e2d\u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u679c\u7136\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8352\u5510\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u63a7\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u4f20\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bf4\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u590f\u666e\u5148\u751f\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b63\u5982\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u300a1984\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u662f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8df5\u884c\u8005\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u4e1c\u839e\u52b3\u5de5\u9a9a\u4e71\u6848\u3001\u592a\u77f3\u6751\u7f62\u514d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u8d4e\u56de\u9009\u7968\u884c\u52a8\u3001“\u516d\u56db”\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u75ab\u82d7\u53d7\u5bb3\u6848\u3001\u4e94\u5343\u5929\u544a\u522b\u4e13\u5236\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3001\u6797\u662d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u6237\u7c4d\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u666e\u60e0\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u884c\u52a8\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u62d8\u6355\u548c\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u6b64\u756a\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u575a\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7518\u5730\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u6709\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u60f3\u8fc7\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u611f\u53f9“\u5f53\u4e0b\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u6bd4\u771f\u6b63\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5”\uff0c\u53f7\u4ee4\u540c\u4faa\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6b8a\u6b7b\u51b3\u6218\uff08Do or die\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u9669\u6076\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u3001\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u3001\u5218\u840d\u3001\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u7518\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u8bef\u5bfc\u5230\u6b63\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u5305\u62ec“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u5728\u5185\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6297\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u7518\u5730\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a“\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u662f\u65e0\u89c6\u4f60\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u662f\u5632\u7b11\u4f60\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4f60\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f60\u8d62\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff091\u670830\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u8c34\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u5224\u5211<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e09\u540d\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u7acb\u523b\u64a4\u9500\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1<\/span>\u670829\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u5224\u5904\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5510\u8346\u9675\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u8881\u671d\u9633\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u5219\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\u96f66\u4e2a\u6708\u548c2\u5e74\u96f66\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u63d0\u5021“\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u53cd\u6297”\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u5e73\u8f6c\u578b\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3\u548c\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u64cd\u7eb5\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u5f02\u8bae\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

44<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5510\u8346\u9675\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u58f0\u63f4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u7ecf\u534f\u52a9\u79bb\u5947\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u674e\u65fa\u9633\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u300244\u5c81\u7684\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c33\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u6e05\u8425\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e0e\u5510\u8346\u9675\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u516c\u6c11\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u9996\u6279\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u57282014\u5e745\u6708\u88ab\u6307\u6d89\u5acc\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u6539\u4ee5\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u30022015\u5e746\u6708\u548c7\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5c0a\u91cd\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u5c06\u548c\u5e73\u6279\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a ‘\u98a0\u8986’\u3002”\u5979\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5211\uff0c“\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5341\u51e0\u540d\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u53d7\u5ba1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684‘\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6’\u7684\u6307\u63a7”\uff0c\u800c“\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d77\u8bc9”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff091\u670830\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u88ab“\u717d\u98a0”\u83b7\u5211\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e94\u5e74<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f—\u5e7f\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6d89\u5acc“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u7ecf\u4e09\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1\u670829\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u83b7\u52115\u5e74\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead3\u5e74\u534a\u3001\u738b\u6e05\u84252\u5e74\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u6848\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u529b\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u96462015\u5e74\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u6848\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u7684\u5ba3\u5224\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5404\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u845b\u6c38\u559c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u5ba3\u5224\u540e\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca6\u4e3a\u63a9\u76d6\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u845b\u6c38\u559c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u5510\u8346\u9675\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a9\u76d6\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63a9\u76d6\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u673a\u5173\u548c\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u4f1a\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u5927\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u5f53\u5ead\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u4e0a\u5348\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6b32\u52a0\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6253\u538b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u6b32\u52a0\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3002\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u72af\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u5408\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5173\u62bc\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u5230\u5feb\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u7684\u5510\u8346\u967544\u5c81\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u5f8b\u5e08\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u8d77\u7ef4\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c44\u5c81\u7684\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\uff08\u8881\u671d\u9633\uff09\u548c33\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u6e05\u8425\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e0e\u5510\u8346\u9675\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u516c\u6c11\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u662f2008\u5e74\u7531\u76ee\u524d\u8eab\u9677\u7262\u72f1\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u5f02\u89c1\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\u7684“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0”\u7684\u9996\u6279\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”2014\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u88ab\u5e7f\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5“\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7f6a”\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\uff0c6\u670820\u65e5\u88ab\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u6279\u6355\u3002\u5728\u902e\u6355\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4fa6\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u68482015\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u5ba1\u5224\u5ead\u4e0d\u63a5\u7eb3\u515a\u5458\u56de\u907f\u3001\u8bc1\u4eba\u5230\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u88ab\u4e09\u4eba\u6297\u8bae\u800c\u5f53\u5ead\u89e3\u9664\u5f8b\u5e08\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u670823\u300124\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5728“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u6848\u5ba3\u5224\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u5916\u8b66\u6212\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u53cb\u56f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9999\u6e2f\u5a92\u4f53\u524d\u5f80\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u4fdd\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u56f4\u89c2\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u79bb\u5f00\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5219\u6682\u65f6\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5ba3\u5224\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u4fbf\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u64cd\u7eb5\u548c\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u64a4\u9500\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5173\u6ce8\u7ec4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u5bf9“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u8868\u793a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

▲\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFA\uff09\u7ca4\u8bed\u7ec41\u670830\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u56e2\u6e38\u884c\u6297\u8bae“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u5224\u72f1<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\"\"
<\/p>

2016<\/span>\u5e741\u670830\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c10\u591a\u540d\u793e\u6c11\u8fde\u6210\u5458\u4ece\u897f\u533a\u8b66\u7f72\u6e38\u884c\u81f3\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u9646\u5c3d\u5feb\u91ca\u653e\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u3002\uff08\u9ec4\u601d\u9716\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\"\"
<\/p>

2016<\/span>\u5e741\u670830\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u793e\u6c11\u8fde\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6881\u56fd\u96c4\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728 \u4e2d\u8054\u529e\u95e8\u5916\u5ba3\u8bfb\u53ca\u711a\u70e7\u58f0\u660e\u3002\uff08\u9ec4\u601d\u9716\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5510\u8346\u9675\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u540d\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6e2f\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u58f0\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u793e\u6c11\u8fde\u5468\u516d\uff0830\u65e5\uff09\u6e38\u884c\u81f3\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u9646\u5f53\u5c40\u91ca\u653e“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\uff1b\u800c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u65e0\u60e7\u5165\u72f1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u58f0\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u9ec4\u601d\u9716 \u62a5\u9053\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50”\u7684\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\u548c\u738b\u6e05\u8425\uff0c\u5468\u4e94\uff0829\u65e5\uff09\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u52112\u5e74\u534a\u81f35\u5e74\u3002\u793e\u6c11\u8fde\u591a\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5468\u516d\u7531\u897f\u533a\u8b66\u7f72\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u643a\u540c\u6a2a\u989d\u53ca\u6807\u8bed\u6e38\u884c\u81f3\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbf\u9014\u9ad8\u53eb“\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50\u65e0\u7f6a”\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u91ca\u653e\u5510\u8346\u9675\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u8881\u65b0\u4ead\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u738b\u6e05\u8425\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6e38\u884c\u81f3\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u6c11\u8fde\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6881\u56fd\u96c4\u8bfb\u51fa\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u66f4\u5c06\u58f0\u660e\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u6881\u56fd\u96c4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5927\u9646\u5507\u4ea1\u9f7f\u5bd2\uff0c“\u4eca\u65e5\u5510\u8346\u9675\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba”\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u6279\u8bc4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u6253\u538b\uff0c“\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd”\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u8bdd\u3002\u6881\u56fd\u96c4\u53c8\u6307\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e09\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7f6a\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u65f6\u5374\u4ee5\u7f6a\u540d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u5c40\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u538b\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6881\u56fd\u96c4\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6349\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u6d89\u5acc\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\u7684\u91cf\u5211\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u8f6c\u505a\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e71\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5510\u8346\u9675\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5f88\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u4fe1\u652f\u6301\u96e8\u4f1e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u5973\u58eb\u4ea6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6765\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\u95e8\u5916\u793a\u5a01\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6881\u56fd\u96c4\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u672a\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u534f\u52a9\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u5510\u8346\u9675\u59bb\u5b50\u6c6a\u8273\u82b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u5f3a\u9762\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5927\u9646\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u5468\u56db\uff0828\u65e5\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u5510\u8346\u9675\u7b49\u5224\u5211\u4e4b\u524d\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e3e“\u7acb\u5373\u91ca\u653e\u5510\u8346\u9675\u5f8b\u5e08”\u7b49\u7eb8\u724c\uff0c\u58f0\u63f4\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e09\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u9b4f\u52e4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u58f0\u63f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\u6682\u65f6\u672a\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4ea6\u6307\uff0c\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3e\u884c\u58f0\u63f4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60e7\u6015\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u5a01\u5413\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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