{"id":61091,"date":"2016-02-01T19:04:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-01T19:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=61091 "},"modified":"2016-02-01T19:04:00","modified_gmt":"2016-02-01T19:04:00","slug":"61091-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=61091","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u5fd7\u575a\uff1a\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u4e66\u5546\u4eec \u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u534e\u5fd7\u575a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Jeffrey Wasserstrom<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>  <p><br \/><\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u591a\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u624d\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u8bc4\u8ff0\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u65f6\u5e38\u8bb0\u8d77\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u4e66\u5546\u5931\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u540c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e74\u4efd\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u5de8\u6d41\u4f20\u5a92\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u4e66\u5e97\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u56e0\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4ed5\u9014\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u516b\u5366\u4e0e\u4f20\u95fb\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u5c31\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1997<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4ece\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u82f1\u5c5e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u9707\u8361\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8ddd\u79bb\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u662f\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u63a8\u884c\u7684&#8220;\u5fb7\u80b2\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u79d1&#8221;\u88ab\u6e2f\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u662f&#8220;\u6d17\u8111&#8221;\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b66\u8fd0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u4e66\u5546\u66f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5145\u6ee1\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4ee5\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u9512\u94db\u5165\u72f1\u3001\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2013<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5c31\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u767d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2016<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8c1c\u56e2\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u56de<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1997<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u6743\u4ea4\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u724c\u3002\u5f53\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u949f\u8868\u6307\u5411<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1997<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u65e5\u96f6\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7acb\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a&#8220;\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u62b1&#8221;<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u4e86\uff1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5df2\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u88ab\u5272\u8ba9\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;\u8ba1\u65f6\u724c&#8220;\u5728\u4e3b\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u540e\u6084\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u724c\u4f1a\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2047<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u505c\u6446\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u5f52\u540e\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u6bd4\u88ab\u91cd\u91cd\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u57ce\u5e02\u5bbd\u677e\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u6fc0\u4e3e\u63aa\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u5426\u5151\u73b0\u627f\u8bfa\uff1f<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1997<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2003<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7231\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8857\u5934\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u6b64\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u5230\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1997<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u53c8\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a8\u884c\u5927\u9646\u5f0f\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u6559\u80b2&#8220;\u5fb7\u80b2\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\uff0c&#8221;\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u7ecf\u642c\u51fa\u5373\u518d\u6b21\u56e0\u6297\u8bae\u800c\u88ab\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u8fd0\u9886\u8896\u9ec4\u4e4b\u950b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Joshua Wong<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2014<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u9707\u52a8\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u96e8\u4f1e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u690d\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1997<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2014<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5927\u9646\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u96e8\u4f1e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u591a\u8868\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u9694\u5cb8\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u7528\u50ac\u6cea\u5f39\u53bb\u5bf9\u6297\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u60ef\u7528\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0b\u6d41\u624b\u6bb5\u7528\u4ee5\u6050\u5413\u6562\u4e8e\u8bb2\u771f\u8bdd\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u963b\u6320\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u9996\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u4e5f\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e00\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac&#8220;\u540c\u4ec7\u654c\u5ffe&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p><br \/><\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u968f\u7740\u5de8\u6d41\u4f20\u5a92\u4e0e\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u4e66\u5e97\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u672c\u5e94\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2047<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u624d\u6307\u5411\u96f6\u70b9\u7684\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\u4eff\u4f5b\u5f00\u59cb\u6025\u901f\u5012\u6570\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u5e26\u53bb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u62bc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c7\u5458\u540d\u53eb\u674e\u6ce2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u6301\u6709\u8005\u3002\uff08<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f88\u62c5\u5fe7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1997<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u6700\u8fd1\u64ad\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u96c7\u5458\u6842\u654f\u6d77\u7684&#8220;\u5fcf\u6094&#8221;\u3002&#8220;\u5fcf\u6094&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u53f7\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u4eec\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u8ba4\u7f6a\u7684\u3002\u6842\u654f\u6d77\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u745e\u5178\u7c4d\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6842\u654f\u6d77\u5728\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u9189\u9152\u8087\u4e8b\u540e\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u7a81\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u56de\u5927\u9646\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5c31\u662f\u6842\u654f\u6d77\u3001\u674e\u6ce2\u53ca\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u6e90\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u618e\u6076\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u5927\u9646\u663e\u8d6b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u9519\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6b64\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e66\u5e97\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u6211\u7981\u8a00\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u628a\u654f\u611f\u4e66\u7c4d\u4ece\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u64a4\u6389\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u3001\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u767b\u9876<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5934\u6765\u770b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u3002\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd9\u4f4d\u793e\u4ea4\u751a\u5e7f\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u505a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u7be1\u593a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u66ff\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5934\u628a\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u5386\u6765\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e3a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53cd\u9ed1\u53cd\u8150\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u578b\u7fa4\u4f17\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u671f\u7684&#8220;\u7ea2\u6b4c\uff0c&#8221;\u4ece\u800c\u8c03\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u521d\u6709\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u4e14\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e25\u6253\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b8b\u9177\u624b\u6bb5\u6253\u51fb\u62a5\u590d\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4e00\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0e\u5176\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u540e\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7533\u8bf7\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u63a7\u544a\u8c0b\u6740\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2011<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u79bb\u5947\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u662f\u8584\u3001\u8c37\u592b\u5987\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8584\u3001\u8c37\u53cc\u53cc\u5165\u72f1\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u4efb\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u770b\u6765\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9884\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u9884\u8ba2\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u66fe\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u80e1\u5f53\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u626e\u6f14\u72ec\u5f53\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u94c1\u8155\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u80e1\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6beb\u65e0\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1949-76<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e60\u62b1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u7ad9\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u4e60\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u80e1\u5728\u4f4d\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2008<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u5230\u80e1\u6267\u653f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba1\u67e5\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e60\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u626d\u8f6c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u66fe\u505a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e60\u628a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u91cd\u5e86\u94c1\u8155\u5012\u53f0\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e60\u662f\u6bd4\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u4e8e&#8220;\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b&#8221;\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\uff0c\u6216\u80e1\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3002\u4e60\u5f15\u7528\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u6bdb\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u90fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u8584\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80e1\u6216\u6c5f\u3002\u4e60\u8fd8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u50cf\u8584\u7199\u6765\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u610f\u3001\u65f6\u800c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u592b\u5987\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5979\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c5f\u6216\u80e1\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u62c5\u5f53\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e60\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u7d27\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u538b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u6743\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u7ef4\u6743\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6562\u8a00\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u63d0\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5931\u8e2a\u4e66\u5546\u4e00\u4e8b\uff1f\u6700\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3e\u52a8\u90fd\u8ba9\u5145\u6ee1\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u518d\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u4ece\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c31\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e66\u5e97\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u67b6\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u8fd8\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2015<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5927\u9646\u5973\u6743\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u6743\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u88ab\u6355\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u514d\u4e8e\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u8d77<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7d27\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u4e66\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc&#8220;\u8c23\u8a00&#8221;\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5411\u6765\u8bd5\u56fe\u51cf\u5c0f\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u662f&#8221;\u5de8\u6d41&#8221;\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6240\u70ed\u8877\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u3001\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7537\u5973\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5c24\u5176\u5934\u75bc\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4ed6\u90a3\u53cb\u5584\u53ef\u4eba\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u642d\u6863\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1989<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u53d7\u5230\u8f6f\u7981\u5e76\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u80cc\u53db\u515a\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ece\u80e1\u5230\u4e60\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u515a\u5185\u7eb7\u4e89\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p><br \/><\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9884\u6d4b\u5931\u8e2a\u4e66\u5546\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1990<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u548c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u4f46\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4f9d\u65e7\u5360\u636e\u7740\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5bb6\u58f0\u79f0\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u6e2f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u9646\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2003<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2012<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2014<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u793a\u5a01\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u5f53\u5173\u6ce8\u5931\u8e2a\u4e66\u5546\u8fd9\u4e00\u79bb\u5947\u8fde\u7eed\u5267\u548c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5927\u9646\u9999\u6e2f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1997<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c31\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u9646\u6e2f\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u534e\u5fd7\u575a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Jeffrey Wasserstrom<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u7cfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The Journal of Asian Studies<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u89c1\u4e8e<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Foreign Affairs<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u534e\u5fd7\u575a\uff08Jeffrey Wasserstrom\uff09 \u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388 \u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u591a\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u624d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61091\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}