{"id":61513,"date":"2016-02-17T21:31:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-17T21:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=61513 "},"modified":"2016-02-17T21:31:00","modified_gmt":"2016-02-17T21:31:00","slug":"61513-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=61513","title":{"rendered":"\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d1\u8868\u4eba\u6743\u6f14\u8bf4\uff1a\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u5012\u9000"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/p>\"2016217C87FE2D5-0BA5-4CDC-913E-0E7B58438733_w640_r1_s.jpg

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\u514b\u91cc\u65af·\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4f17\u8bae\u5458<\/span>(<\/span>\u5de6\u4e8c<\/span>)<\/span>\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u4e94\u5468\u5e74\u3002\uff08<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>9<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>

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\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71<\/span> —\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7c4d\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u514b\u91cc\u65af·\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u4e94\u5929\u4eba\u6743\u4e4b\u65c5”\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4f17\u8bae\u5458<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>16<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u6d77\u6821\u56ed\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bae\u5458\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u5386\u53f2\u6027”\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u5012\u9000\u5c06\u635f\u5bb3\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u538b\u5236\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53ea\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9694\u9602\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>, <\/span>\u538b\u5236\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u706d\u7edd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u6765\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u518d\u6b21\u547c\u5401\u91ca\u653e\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7b49\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bae\u5458\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u5e94\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(NYU)<\/span>\u9080\u8bf7\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2012<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f2\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u9003\u79bb\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7f8e\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u79bb\u5f00\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e2d\u5171\u7ed9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bae\u5458\u66fe\u4e3e\u884c\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5426\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u529e\u5b66\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bae\u5458\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u7ef4\u62a4\u666e\u4e16\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u6821<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u4e1a\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u9009\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bae\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u8fc7<\/span>50<\/span>\u591a\u6b21\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2008<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bae\u5458\u66fe\u56db\u6b21\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf<\/span>, 2008<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7edd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u76f4\u5230<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u5e74\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6664\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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=======================================================<\/span><\/p>

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\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u6d77\u6821\u56ed\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7a3f<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/span> ) ( Cong. Smith office<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

                  \u5bf9\u666e\u4e16\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u514b\u91cc\u65af·\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08<\/span>Chris Smith<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6458\u5f55<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/p>

2016 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2 <\/span>\u6708<\/span>16 <\/span>\u65e5<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u60f3\u611f\u8c22\u4fde\u6821\u957f\u548c\u96f7\u8499\u526f\u6821\u957f\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bf4\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6821\u56ed\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u4e89\u53d6\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f60\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6210\u529f\u548c\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u548c\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7a76\u5c16\u9510\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u7136\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u795e\u548c\u7942\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u7231\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6211\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u65e9\u671f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6000\u7591\u8fc7\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u548c\u6148\u5584\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u6211\u662f\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u3001\u662f\u88ab\u539f\u8c05\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u6ee1\u6ea2\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u8d62\u8fc7<\/span>18<\/span>\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>36 <\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u6211\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f<\/span>(New Jersey)<\/span>\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u653f\u6cbb\u5c97\u4f4d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u77e5\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u63a8\u5e7f\u666e\u4e16\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4f60\u4eec\u65e2\u4f5c\u5728\u6211\u8fd9\u5f1f\u5144\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u773c\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u4ef7\u4e4b\u5b9d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531——\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u4e16\u516c\u8ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u7684\u6743\u5229——\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u62e5\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u4e8e<\/span>1994 <\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u8ddf\u82cf\u5fd7\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u82cf\u5fd7\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86<\/span>40 <\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u82cf\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u5f25\u6492\u540e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8650\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u7684\u6076\u610f\u6216\u654c\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u773c\u795e\u548c\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u76d1\u7981\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u66f4\u539f\u8c05\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6559\u4e3a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc3\u788e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7740\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u8bf4\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u5bf9\u7942\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u52c7\u6562\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u82cf\u4e3b\u6559\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ddf\u6211\u4f1a\u8fc7\u9762\u5c31\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u902e\u6355\u548c\u76d8\u95ee\u4e5d\u5929\u4e4b\u957f\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e00\u4e9b\u83ab\u987b\u6709\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u902e\u6355\u548c\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u66ff\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u548c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7eb5\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u548c\u4fe1\u4f17\u82f1\u52c7\u5730\u548c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540e\u679c\u5730\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u6d3b\u51fa\u5176\u4fe1\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u7977\u544a\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u82cf\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u6068\u4f60\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7977\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u4e60\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\u4e8e\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u91c7\u8bbf\u540e\uff0c\u4e60\u4e3b\u5e2d\u95ee\u8be5\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u540e\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u95ee\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5929\u4ed6\u60f3\u7740\u7684\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u8ddf\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u5411\u4e60\u4e3b\u5e2d\u547c\u5401\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684<\/span>44 <\/span>\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u548c\u6211\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u592a\u592a\u739b\u4e3d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u300d\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65e0\u8f9c\u5a74\u513f\u53ca\u5176\u5988\u5988\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53d7\u5230\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u81ea<\/span>80 <\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed3\u675f\u5176\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6bcf\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6bcf\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u5815\u80ce\u548c\u7ed3\u624e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u62d2\u7edd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53c2\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u653e\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728<\/span>2009 <\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u5434\u5a1f\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u5979\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u4e00\u6240\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u8bc1\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5f53\u6211\u88ab\u62bc\u4e0b\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u770b\u89c1\u6570\u767e\u540d\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5c60\u5bb0\u573a\u7684\u732a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u5815\u80ce\u540e\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5728\u54ed\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u5c16\u53eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u75db\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6253\u6eda\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u8f6e\u5230\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u3002\u5f53\u624b\u672f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a4\u58eb\u7528\u954a\u5b50\u6361\u8d77\u6211\u5b69\u5b50\u8840\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u811a\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>

\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u634d\u536b\u8005\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5728\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u91cc\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u8fd9\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5224\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u9648\u5148\u751f\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u9003\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u592a\u592a\u4f1f\u9759\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5e2e\u52a9\u5815\u80ce\u540e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6027\u662f\u663e\u7136\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5987\u5973\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u827e\u5c14\u7ef4\u8fbe·\u91d1<\/span> (Alveda King) <\/span>\u535a\u58eb——\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u4e01·\u8def\u5fb7·\u91d1<\/span> (Martin Luther King) <\/span>\u7684\u4f84\u5973——\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u652f\u6301\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d41\u4ea7\u540e\u5987\u5973\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u795e\u804c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3002\u6027\u522b\u706d\u7edd\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6027\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8bc1\u4eba\u67f4\u73b2\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5979\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u53eb\u300c\u5973\u7ae5\u4e4b\u58f0\u300d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u300c\u5973\u7ae5\u4e4b\u58f0\u300d\u7684\u529d\u544a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u4f1a\u6253\u6389\u7684\u5973\u5a74\u3002\u88ab\u6551\u6d3b\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u5973\u7ae5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u5fc5\u5148\u4ece\u5988\u5988\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7537\u5973\u6027\u522b\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5973\u6027\u6027\u522b\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u548c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5931\u8c03\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u7231\u548c\u4e00\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af·\u57c3\u4f2f\u65bd\u5854<\/span>(Nicholas Eberstadt) <\/span>\u5728\u6211\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5931\u8e2a\u5973\u7ae5\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5931\u8e2a\u5973\u7ae5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\u5f97\u4ee5\u9760\u8d29\u5356\u5973\u6027\u8d5a\u53d6\u5de8\u5927\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u6211\u662f\u300a<\/span>2000 <\/span>\u5e74\u8d29\u5356\u4eba\u53e3\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u5957\u53cd\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u64b0\u5199\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6709\u529b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e87\u62a4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u7981\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u5145\u516c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u6211\u6df1\u8868\u5173\u5207\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u6b62\u5176\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u5815\u80ce\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u522b\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356\u5c06\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6307\u6570\u6027\u5730\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u6211\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5dee\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u8d2a\u6c61\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u3001\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u9a9a\u6270\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u3001\u548c\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u793e\u7fa4\u800c\u300c\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\u300d\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u6342\u4f4f\u5634\uff0c<\/span> \u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5728\u840e\u7f29\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6253\u538b\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4ece\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u884c\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u7684<\/span>2002 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u5ea6\u8981\u9ad8\uff1a\u538b\u5236\u5f02\u89c1\uff0c\u94b3\u5236\u7ef4\u6743\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u8bf4\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u300d\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u5dee\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f24\u5bb3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u6df1\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5f02\u89c1\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u538b\u5236\u4e0d\u5355\u635f\u5bb3\u5230\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u6743\u529b\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u79bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5883\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9000\u6b65\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06\u4f24\u5bb3\u5230\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u7684\u524a\u5f31\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u91d1\u4f5c\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u96be\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u628a\u5bf9\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ece\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u4ea4\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>2015 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7 <\/span>\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u800c\u4e4b\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u89c6\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u902e\u6355\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u3001\u8ba9\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u548c\u6050\u5413\u8fc7\u767e\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6cd5\u52a1\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u6ef4\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6539\u9769\u3001\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2010 <\/span>\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u662f\u4f4d\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u8be5\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u5956\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u91cc\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5218\u5148\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>20 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u4e89\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u9075\u5b88\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c<\/span>35 <\/span>\u6761\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span>2008 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u5148\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u64b0\u5199<\/span>08 <\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5f80\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span>2008 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12 <\/span>\u6708\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u5224<\/span>11 <\/span>\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u5218\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u76f4\u5426\u8ba4\u6b64\u7b49\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u540d\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5f97\u5230<\/span>2010 <\/span>\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469<\/span>(Stockholm)<\/span>\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9881\u5956\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u9882\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6216\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u5218\u971e\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u5458\u5728\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7a7a\u6905\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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