{"id":61805,"date":"2016-02-28T04:09:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-28T04:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=61805 "},"modified":"2016-02-28T04:09:00","modified_gmt":"2016-02-28T04:09:00","slug":"61805-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=61805","title":{"rendered":"\u5f90\u8d32\uff1a\u6c89\u9ed8\u548c\u5931\u5fc6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bfa\u57c3\u52d2\u5c3c\u66fc( Elisabeth Noelle\u3000Neamann)\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684“\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u87ba\u65cb”(spiral of silence)\u7406\u8bba\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u89c2\u5bdf\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684“\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba”\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u7684“\u6c89\u9ed8\u5347\u7ea7\u6548\u5e94”\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd“\u6c89\u9ed8\u5347\u7ea7\u6548\u5e94”\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u80fd\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bf4\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f“\u5371\u9669”\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8eb2\u907f\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5c31\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u8981\u662f\u6709\u8c01\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e0d\u8be5\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fa7\u76ee\u76f8\u89c6\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u5371\u5bb3\u8fde\u7d2f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u518d\u72af\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5e93\u4f26(Timur Kuran)\u53c8\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u8c28\u614e\u5347\u7ea7\u6548\u5e94”\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u6765\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u8be5\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f53\u4f17\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u5148\u60f3\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bf4“\u6b63\u786e”\u60f3\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u6ca1\u6709“\u4e0d\u826f”\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u575a\u6301\u3001\u66f4\u8fc7\u5206\u300215\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u515a\u5185\u66f4\u662f\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u3002\u539f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u96f7\u6602\u54c8\u7279(Wolfgang Leonhard)\u66fe\u662f\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9003\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5b98\u5458\u8d8a\u662f\u5bf9\u515a\u6709\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u8bbf\u5ba2\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u7acb\u573a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u515a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f150%\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5206\u5b50\u3002”\u5c42\u5c42\u53e0\u53e0\u7684“\u7ec4\u7ec7”\u4e3a\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u8005\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u94b3\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7262\u7b3c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u65f6\u523b\u8c28\u8a00\u614e\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u968f\u65f6\u4ee5\u8c0e\u8a00\u52a0\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u505a“\u8c28\u614e\u5347\u7ea7”\u3002<\/p>

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