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\u51ac\u81f3\u662f\u5317\u534a\u7403\u9ed1\u591c\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002 \u53e4\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5230\u51ac\u81f3\u65e5\uff0c\u9634\u6c14\u5c3d\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \u6307\u6625\u5929\u53c8\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5468\u6613·\u590d\u5366\u300b\u4e2d\u7684“\u4e00\u9633\u6765\u590d”\u3002 \u9634\u9633\u6d88\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7531\u5f31\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u76db\u6781\u800c\u8870\u3002 \u300a\u8001\u5b50\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u8c08\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u7ae0\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a“\u7269\u58ee\u5219\u8001\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u4e0d\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9053\u65e9\u5df2\u3002 ”\u51e1\u7269\u5f3a\u58ee\u4e86\u5c31\u8981\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u82e5\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b64\u89c4\u5f8b\u5984\u81ea\u901e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u4e0d\u5408\u4e8e\u9053\uff0c\u65e0\u9053\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e9\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>
\u65b0\u5e74\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fdc\u8fd1\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u51fa\u5e2d\u5929\u5219\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u8bc4\u7f51\u4e3b\u529e\u7684“2013‘\u65b0\u5e74\u671f\u8bb8’\u8bba\u575b”\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u65b0\u4eba\u62b1\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u6ca1\u6709\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u300b\u3002 \u4e09\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eca\u5929\u5404\u4f4d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u518d\u6073\u5207\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u5524\u9192\u88c5\u7761\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f“\u53ea\u6709\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u9884\u6d4b”\u3002<\/p>
\u53cd\u601d\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u671f\u8bb8\u4e0e\u5b98\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bcf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u56de“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u3002 \u4ece\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u300a\u5927\u540c\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bf4\u300b\u5230\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u65b9\u7565\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bba\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u300b…… \u4f1f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u671f\u8bb8\u76fc\u671b\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>
1945\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\uff1a“‘\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd’\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u666e\u904d\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u9009\u4e3e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002 \u5b83\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u7684\u6c11\u6709\u3001\u6c11\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u4eab\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u56db\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u5b83\u5c06\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 ”<\/p>
1949\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u653f\u534f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd7\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u63cf“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5df2\u7ecf\u64cd\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5c06\u5982\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5149\u7130\u666e\u7167\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u8361\u6da4\u7740\u53cd\u52a8\u653f\u5e9c\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d4a\u6c34\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u5f3a\u76db\u7684\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002 ”\u4ed6\u5728\u5f00\u5e55\u8bcd\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u66fe\u9ad8\u547c“\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u4e07\u5c81”\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u6c11\u4e3b\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0”\u7684\u300a\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u3002<\/p>
\u767e\u5e74“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u591a\u662f“\u5baa\u653f\u68a6”\uff0c\u4f1f\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u5927\u4f17\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u68a6\u60f3\u3002 \u5f53\u5e74\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5c31\u671f\u8bb8\uff1a“\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e26\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u547c\u513f\u55e8\u54df\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u3002 ”\u8981\u8bba“\u5e26\u8def\u515a”——\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u3002 \u5e26\u7740\u5e26\u7740\uff0c\u8d70\u5440\u8d70\u5440\uff0c\u8d70\u52301949\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8bba\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u300b\uff0c\u7a81\u7136“\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012”\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e86\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0“\u8d70\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8def——\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u8bba”\uff0c\u547c\u513f\u55e8\u54df\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5df2\u4e45\u7684“\u5baa\u653f\u68a6”\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e7e\u7eb2\u72ec\u65ad\u7684“\u4e13\u653f\u68a6”……<\/p>
\u6b64\u540e\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u68a6\u5de5\u5382”\u6301\u7eed\u9020\u68a6\uff1a 1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa“\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5”\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u5927\u9965\u8352\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f“\u5747\u8d2b”\uff1b1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a8\u51fa“\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a”\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u5c31\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c……\u3002<\/p>
\u8bd5\u95ee\u8fd8\u6709\u7136\u540e\u5417\uff1f \u6216\u8bb8\u6709\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5951\u7ea6\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 “\u627f\u8bfa”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5c61\u8bd5\u4e0d\u723d\uff1a\u8ba2\u7ea6\uff0c\u6bc1\u7ea6\uff1b\u518d\u8ba2\u7ea6\uff0c\u518d\u6bc1\u7ea6……\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u5730\u900f\u652f\u4fe1\u7528\u3002 \u4f46\u8fdb\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u672c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u4f0e\u4fe9\u5c31\u6210\u4e86“\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u8863”\u3002<\/p>
\u6700\u8fd1\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u70ed\u64ad\u300a\u8288\u6708\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u79e6\u6b66\u738b\u5b34\u8361“\u4e3e\u9f0e\u7edd\u8191”\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 “\u6b66\u738b\u6709\u529b\u597d\u620f”\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u58eb\u4efb\u9119\u3001\u4e4c\u83b7\u3001\u5b5f\u8bf4\u7b49\u4eba\u5747\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u5927\u5b98\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d307\u5e74\uff0c\u5b34\u8361\u6765\u5230\u4e1c\u5468\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5927\u79b9\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e5d\u9f0e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b5f\u8bf4\u4e3e\u9f0e\u4e3a\u620f\uff0c\u6298\u65ad\u9acc\u9aa8\u800c\u6b7b\u3002 \u6b64\u4e8b\u5728\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0·\u79e6\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002 \u540e\u6765\u8288\u6708\u7684\u7384\u5b59\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u79e6\u5e1d\u56fd\u7a7a\u524d\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u884c\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u900f\u652f\u6c11\u529b\u3001\u56fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c“\u4e8c\u4e16\u800c\u4ea1”\u3002 \u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb6\u56fd\uff0c“\u7269\u58ee\u5219\u8001”\u3001“\u4e0d\u9053\u65e9\u5df2”\u7684\u9053\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>
\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u8bf4“\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u653f\uff0c\u7686\u79e6\u653f\u4e5f”\u3002 \u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u738b\u671d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7a91\u6d1e\u91cc\u5411\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8df3\u51fa\u8fd9\u5468\u671f\u7387\u3002 \u8fd9\u6761\u65b0\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002 \u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u76d1\u7763\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u4e0d\u6562\u677e\u61c8\u3002 \u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u4eba\u8d77\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4eba\u4ea1\u653f\u606f\u3002 ”<\/p>
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u9053”\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u738b\u671d“\u5929\u547d”\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u65e0\u9053\u5931\u53bb“\u5929\u547d”\uff0c\u738b\u671d\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5c31\u6765\u4e34\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53c8\u88ab\u9644\u4f1a\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u5408\u6cd5\u6027”\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u8bba\u8ff0\u6267\u653f“\u5408\u6cd5\u6027”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af·\u798f\u5c71\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1“\u5408\u6cd5\u6027”\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u3002 \u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e“\u5408\u6cd5\u6027”\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u662f\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/p>
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