{"id":62456,"date":"2016-03-22T07:18:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=62456 "},"modified":"2016-03-22T07:18:00","modified_gmt":"2016-03-22T07:18:00","slug":"62456-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=62456","title":{"rendered":"\u5510\u6620\u7ea2\uff1a\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: justify; color: #404041; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2016\/11\/20163226.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p><div><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/div><p style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: justify; color: #404041; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b54\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53c8\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u56e2\u70ae\u5236\u7684\u662f\u5047\u76f8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4eec\u53c8\u4f55\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4f1a\u56f0\u5728<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; 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padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: justify; color: #404041; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u600e\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ffd\u968f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u4f17<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(conformity)\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5e0c(Solomon Asch)\u5728\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5c31\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5bf9\u4e09\u6761\u957f\u77ed\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u7ebf\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ffd\u968f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u660e\u663e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; 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padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u56fa\u7136\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u503e\u5411\u548c\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px;\">\u800c\u4e14\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u8d8a\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u9677\u5165\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u52bf\u800c\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7247\u9762\u548c\u77ed\u89c6\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9006\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u89c2\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px;\">\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u6765\u8bf4\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u5c3c\u65af(Irving Janis)\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\u542c\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u81ea\u7531\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px;\">\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u6027\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u548c\u7766\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u800c\u538b\u5236\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px;\">(groupthinking)\u3002<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u5d07\u5c1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u4ee5\u53ca\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u751a\u81f3\u538b\u5236\u5f02\u8bae\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u597d\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u652f\u914d\u578b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b55\u80b2\u7fa4\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: justify; color: #404041; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7531\u6b64\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u6216\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u662f\u663e\u5f97\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u5f25\u8db3\u53ef\u8d35\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8d8b\u540c\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u65e0\u5173\u75d2\u75db\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52b3\u5fc3\u8d39\u795e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u4e2a<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u541d\u556c\u9b3c<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(cognitive misers)\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1b<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u516c\u5171\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f02\u8bae\u8005&#8220;\u51fa\u4e8e\u79c1\u5229&#8221;\u800c\u65e0\u89c6\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u6253\u538b\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e&#8220;\u516c\u5fc3&#8221;\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u51fa\u4e8e\u79c1\u5229\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u8981\u6c42\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u4e8e&#8220;\u516c\u5fc3&#8221;\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709&#8220;\u79c1\u5fc3&#8221;\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u803b\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: justify; color: #404041; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8981\u6c42\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u5fc5\u987b&#8220;\u6b63\u786e&#8221;\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u8981\u6bd4\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u89c1\u66f4&#8220;\u6b63\u786e&#8221;\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u5171\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u7406\u7684\u82db\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u90fd\u5177\u6709<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6b67\u4e49\u548c\u591a\u4e49\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c<strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u751a\u81f3\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u3001\u9884\u671f\u3001\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u90fd\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e8b\u52a1\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u8bef\u89e3\u4e43\u81f3\u66f2\u89e3\u53e6\u51e0\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u503e\u5411\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8ba4\u77e5\u52a0\u5de5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(knowledge function)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6001\u5ea6\u503e\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u65e0\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6001\u5ea6\u503e\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6001\u5ea6\u503e\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f55\u8c13&#8220;\u6b63\u786e&#8221;\uff0c\u4f55\u8c13&#8220;\u9519\u8bef&#8221;\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6001\u5ea6\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u4f1a\u6df1\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63&#8220;\u6b63\u786e&#8221;\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9677\u5165\u7f2a\u8bc6\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: justify; color: #404041; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u7247\u9762\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\u5929\u7136\u503e\u5411<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b03\u4fe1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5d4c\u5728\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u5f00\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u4e88\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u6070\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fa9\u8bba\u9ad8\u624b\u65e0\u8bba\u62bd\u5230\u6b63\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\u5730\u5c06\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9a73\u5012\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u82db\u6c42\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u5fc5\u987b&#8220;\u6b63\u786e&#8221;\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u53ef\u7b11\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: justify; color: #404041; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u590d\u6742\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u3001\u591a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u6ee1\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7684\u3002<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u67d0\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u7684&#8220;\u6b63\u786e\u6027&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u89c1\u89e3\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u548c\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u9889\u9883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\u751f\u6001\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/strong><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u751f\u6001\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u5c42\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u9014\u5f84\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/strong><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u5f08\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\u751f\u6001\u5c31\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f&#8220;\u6b63\u786e\u7684&#8221;\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u8bc9\u6c42\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u538b\u5236\u6216\u8005\u5664\u58f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u751f\u6001\u5c31\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u79bb&#8220;\u6b63\u786e&#8221;\uff0c\u8e48\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: justify; color: #404041; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt;\">\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u751f\u6001\u53c8\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53d8\u8fc1\u800c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6240\u8c13\u65f6\u79fb\u4e16\u6613\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u4e4b\u871c\u7cd6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e4b\u7812\u971c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u751f\u6001\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"border: none; 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