<\/p>
4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u9ad8\u5b98\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u5316\u89e3\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u826f\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u9996\u6279\u503a\u8f6c\u80a1\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u6708\u62a5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u5230<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>30<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u503a\u52a1\u603b\u989d\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>77.7<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e08\u6cd5\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u65f6\u671f\u7684“\u503a\u8f6c\u80a1”\u6545\u667a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f01\u5458\u5de5\u4e09\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u5730\u6551\u56fd\u4f01\uff1f<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\uff08<\/span>Prisoner’s Dilemma<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u975e\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u975e\u56e2\u4f53\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4f4f\u56fd\u4f01\u804c\u5de5\u996d\u7897\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u56fd\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u6276\u6301\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u804c\u5de5\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u4e09\u8005\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4fdd\u5de5\u4eba\u996d\u7897\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e86\u56fd\u4f01\u804c\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5<\/span>NGO<\/span>\u4e0e\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u9500\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u574f\u5e10\u5de8\u589e\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u53d1\u949e\u7968\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u80c0\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5168\u4f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5e76\u975e\u56fd\u6709\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u94f6\u884c“\u4e3a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a”\u800c\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u9ad8\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8f\u635f\u9700\u8981\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u82e6\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u62d6\u57ae\u4f01\u4e1a\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u5931\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u4e1a\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8ba9\u90e8\u5206\u5458\u5de5\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5931\u4e1a\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4f53\u5236\u582a\u79f0\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6309\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u515a\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u673a\u5173\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u3001\u79c1\u4f01\u3001\u5916\u4f01\u7b49\u5212\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u6551\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u79c1\u4f01\u4e0e\u5916\u4f01\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a“\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u957f\u5b50”\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u659c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u798f\u5229\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u79c1\u4f01\u5916\u4f01\u53ef\u6bd4\uff0c\u5230\u56fd\u4f01\u5c31\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u62e9\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u6b21\u4f18\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f01\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6267\u653f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5784\u65ad\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u652b\u53d6\u5de8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u8f93\u9001\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u91d1\u5e93\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d39\u7528\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u53ef\u9690\u85cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u7ea2\u4e8c\u4ee3\u8c0b\u804c\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u4e8c\u4ee3\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u7406\u4eba\u6301\u80a1\uff08<\/span>MBO<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d39\u5206\u6587\u652b\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u989d\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u6570\u4ebf\u6216\u8005\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u80a1\u54ea\u6015\u4e0d\u5230<\/span>1%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5de8\u578b\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\u56e0\u5de5\u8d44\u798f\u5229\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5916\u4f01\u3001\u79c1\u4f01\u7eb7\u7eb7\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u4f01\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f01\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f01\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6559\u80b2\u79f0“\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7”\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u4f01\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u88ab\u88c1\u5458\u5de5\u6740\u6b7b\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u6076\u6027\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f15\u706b\u70e7\u8eab\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u4e8f\u635f\u56fd\u4f01\u53d1\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u56fd\u4f01\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u574f\u8d26\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u5934<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u8d1f\u503a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7aa5\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6240\u8c13“\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a”\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u4e0a\u7684<\/span>A<\/span>\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709<\/span>266<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4<\/span>10%<\/span>\uff1b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u516b\u5927\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5373\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u9762\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>80%<\/span>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165“\u4e16\u754c\u4e94\u767e\u5f3a”\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709<\/span>100<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>16<\/span>\u5bb6\u662f\u4e8f\u635f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94dd\u4e1a\u53f7\u79f0“<\/span>A<\/span>\u80a1\u4e8f\u635f\u4e4b\u738b”\uff0c<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u5ea6\u51c0\u4e8f\u635f\u4e3a<\/span>163<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u978d\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span>800<\/span>\u4ebf\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u503a\u52a1\uff0c<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u51c0\u4e8f\u635f<\/span>43.76<\/span>\u4ebf\uff1b\u6e24\u6d77\u94a2\u94c1\u503a\u52a1<\/span>1920<\/span>\u4ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u56fd\u4f01\u5982\u6b64\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5982\u5f97\u4e86\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5934\u521a\u8f93\u5165\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u8840\u6db2\uff08\u6ce8\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5934\u5c31\u6d41\u51fa\u9ed1\u8840\uff08\u5373\u574f\u8d26\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f6e\u574f\u5e10\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8f6e\u574f\u5e10\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u6709\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u94f6\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ed9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u574f\u8d26\u6765\u6e90\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u6709\u5f85\u552e\u4f4f\u5b85<\/span>4.3<\/span>\u4ebf\u5e73\u7c73\u3001\u5728\u5efa\u4f4f\u5b85<\/span>44.4<\/span>\u4ebf\u5e73\u7c73\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1<\/span>48.7<\/span>\u4ebf\u5e73\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u538b\u5728\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u538b\u57ae\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de8\u77f3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6e90\u5934\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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<\/p> \u4e0a\u8ff0“\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a”\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u503a\u52a1\u65e9\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u574f\u8d26\u3002\u5174\u4e1a\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u95ed\uff0c<\/span>70%<\/span>\u7684\u6709\u606f\u8d1f\u503a\u6210\u4e3a\u574f\u8d26\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u503a\u52a1\u7ea6<\/span>10671<\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c\u5e74\u5747<\/span>5309 <\/span>\u4ebf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>10%<\/span>\u4e3a\u503a\u5238\uff0c<\/span>90%<\/span>\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e<\/span>4800<\/span>\u4ebf\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u503a\u52a1\u5bf9\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u751a\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a\u62d6\u57ae\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u51fa\u6e05“\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a”\u5f53\u4f5c<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u516d\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883”\u662f\u5171\u540c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9053<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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<\/p> \u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u6b63\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u65e8\uff1a\u56da\u5f92\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u575a\u4e0d\u5410\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u5168\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u65e0\u7f6a\u5f00\u91ca\uff09\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9a97\u8d37\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e0e\u804c\u5de5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed“\u5de5\u4f5c”\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9762\u4e34\u5931\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u628a\u620f\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u94f6\u884c\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u94b1\u662f\u50a8\u6237\u7684\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u574f\u5e10\u6700\u540e\u81ea\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u6cd5\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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