{"id":62811,"date":"2016-04-04T11:05:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T11:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=62811 "},"modified":"2016-04-04T11:05:00","modified_gmt":"2016-04-04T11:05:00","slug":"62811-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=62811","title":{"rendered":"\u7a46\u6b63\u65b0\uff1a\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u653f\u515a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a"},"content":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528<\/span>

    \u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u4ea7\u52a0\u4e0a2004\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span>

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\u4e09\u3001\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u5f97\u77e5<\/span>

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    1949\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8fdb\u519b\u5168\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u5e78\u707e\u4e50\u7978\u5730\u770b\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8d25\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u538c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u7740\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd9\u58f0\u79f0\u8981“\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e09\u5ea7\u5927\u5c71”\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5 \u5b50\u8fc7\u5f97\u677e\u6d3b\u4e9b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5403\u60ca\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9“\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6743”\u6bd4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8d35\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u7701\u5e02\u53bf\u515a\u90e8\u662f\u9760\u515a\u4ea7\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u793e\u56e2\u3002\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7701\u5e02\u53bf\u515a\u59d4\u5374\u662f\u575a \u51b3\u5403\u516c\u6b3e\u7684“\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173”\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u6211\u515a\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11”\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f“\u4eba\u6c11\u517b\u6211\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207”\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7f8a\u6bdb\u51fa\u5728\u7f8a\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c“\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6743”\u5403\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0e\u6350\u8d1f\u62c5\u5012\u6bd4 \u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65f6\u671f\u66f4\u52a0\u6c88\u91cd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u8f88\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u521d\u671f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5728\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u6168\u53f9\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5343\u5c81\uff08\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e07\u5c81\uff08\u7a0e\uff09\u4e07\u4e07\u5c81\uff08\u7a0e\uff09\u5440\uff01<\/span>


\u4e94\u3001\u4e07\u5b98\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e0d\u62b5\u4e00\u515a\u7a83\u56fd<\/span>

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    \u5404\u56fd“\u8d44\u4ea7”\u9636\u7ea7\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6cbe\u516c\u6b3e\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u653f\u515a\u79c1\u8425\uff0c\u52df\u6350\u517b\u515a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u5219\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u76ef\u5f97\u5f88\u7d27\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7a0d \u4e0d\u7559\u610f\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6293\u628a\u67c4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u51fa\u4efb\u8fc7\u591a\u5c4a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u522b\u8bf4\u6279\u70b9\u94b1\u7ed9\u672c\u515a\u76d6\u680b\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u529e\u3002\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5f53\u653f\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8ffd\u7a76\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u6208\u5c14 \u7528\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u515a\u5185\u5e72\u90e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3a\u515a\u52df\u96c6\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u90a3\u8bae\u5458\u8bf4\u6208\u5c14\u7528\u516c\u5bb6\u8bbe\u5907\u529e\u79c1\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u67e5\u5b9e\u5c31\u8981\u5224\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u542c\u6765\u7b80\u76f4\u8352\u8c2c\u900f\u9876\uff1a\u660e\u660e\u662f \u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\u95f4\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u8fc7\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b“\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe”\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5c45\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u7f6a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u5929\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u613f\u610f\u8ba8\u8bba\u653e\u5f03\u516c\u6b3e\u800c\u6539\u9760\u52df\u6350\u8fc7\u6d3b\u7684\u65b0“\u515a\u5efa”\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u53ea\u4f1a\u70e7 \u9ad8\u9999\u9053\u4e07\u798f\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u5e86\u8d3a\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u53bb\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\u3002\u8fd9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bae\u5458\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u70b9\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u4e25\u8083\u70b9\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6b20\u52b3\u6559\u3002<\/span>


\u516d\u3001\u600e\u6837\u754c\u5b9a“\u517b\u515a\u8d39”<\/span>

    \u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u4eba\u6c11\u517b\u515a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u62d2\u7edd\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bb2\u4ef7\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u5730\u541e\u566c\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u62a5\u4e2a\u5e10\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u515a\u7684\u82b1\u9500\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eba \u8fc7\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6e05\u67e5\u4e2d\u5171\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u652f\u6491\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u7c97\u6d45\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u6b63\u786e\u5730 \u4e86\u89e3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5171\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u8be5\u505a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f30\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6570 \u989d\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span>

    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u4f30\u7b97\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f00\u652f\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\uff1f<\/span>

    \u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7528\u4e8e\u517b\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u3002\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5360\u7528\u8c0b\u79c1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u53f0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u62a5\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97 \u5165“\u5e7f\u4e49\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u3002\u4ece\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c“\u5e7f\u4e49\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u79c1\u6b3e\u3002\u8003\u5bdf“\u5e7f\u4e49\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u652f\u6491\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e \u57fa\u7840\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5e9e\u5927\uff1a“\u4ece\u4e0d\u82b1\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u641e\u7ade\u9009”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u591a\u4e48\u865a\u4f2a\uff1b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u957f\u671f\u9738\u5360\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u5668\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4ee5\u6743\u8c0b\u79c1\u7684\u6076\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span>

    \u4f46\u672c\u6587\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u3002“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span>

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u800c\u521b\u8bbe\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span>

    \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8be5\u8d39\u7528\u9664\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5916\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u7528\u5904\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4“\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d39”\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u4e0d\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e9f\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u517b \u515a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5378\u9664\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u53bf\u4e61\u8857\u9053\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u652f\u90e8\u7b49\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6240\u8017\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5c5e\u4e8e“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u3002\u6b63 \u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u517b\u653f\u5e9c\u517b\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u517b\u6267\u653f\u515a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u697c\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u515a“\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385”\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5404\u9662\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5411\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a“\u6821\u515a\u59d4”\u7684\u8bf7\u793a\u6c47 \u62a5\uff1b\u5c0f\u9e70\u53f7\u822a\u8230\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5171\u548c\u515a“\u8230\u515a\u59d4”\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece1949\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u5730\u4f9b\u517b\u7740\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e43\u5343\u53e4\u5947\u51a4\u3001\u65f7\u4e16\u5947\u51a4\u3002\u628a \u4e2d\u5171\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e5f\u7b49\u4e8e\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5934\u4e0a\u642c\u8d70N\u5ea7\u5927\u5c71\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u7a0e\u91d1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u51fa\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u6279\u5931\u5b66\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u6076 \u5316\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7167\u6599\u3002<\/span>


\u4e03\u3001\u4ee5\u519b\u8d39\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e<\/span>

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u8d39\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span>

    \u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u5e7f\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u8d39\u90fd\u7b97\u4e2d\u5171\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u72ec\u5360\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u5e76\u575a\u62d2\u519b\u961f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u515a\u7684“\u515a\u536b\u519b”\u6216\u79c1\u5bb6\u536b\u961f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u8d39\u5373\u76f8\u5f53 \u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684“\u5bb6\u4e01\u8d39”\u6216\u8005“\u62a4\u515a\u8d39”\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u80c6\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u72ec\u5360\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u8ba4\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7b14\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u8d26\u3002\u65e2\u60f3\u72ec\u5360\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u53c8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e70\u5355\uff0c\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8f9e\u6c47\u8bb2\u53eb\u505a “\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a”\uff0c\u7528\u5211\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u5c31\u662f“\u6d41\u6c13\u56e2\u4f19\u7f6a”\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e2d\u5171\u628a\u519b\u961f\u8fd8\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u7b14“\u5e7f\u4e49\u5e10”\u8d56\u4e0d\u6389\u3002<\/span>

    \u4f46\u7528“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u8d39\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408“\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d39”\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a2a\u7ad6\u8981\u517b\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u519b\u8d39\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u7b97\u5165 “\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u8d39\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u5165“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u59d4\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u5458\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u5185\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u652f\u90e8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5171 \u63a7\u5236\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u517b\u6d3b\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u548c\u519b\u5185\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4fdd\u7559\u653f\u59d4\u6559\u5bfc\u5458\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u7b49\u7b49\u515a\u5e72\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00 \u9500\u7b97\u5165“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7b97\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u8b66\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba1\u5165\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u7ea6\u4e3a\u516d\u5341\u591a\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u4ebf\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u3002<\/span>

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u516c\u6b3e\u3002<\/span>

    \u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u76ee\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u644a\u6d3e\u5f81\u6536\u800c\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u628a\u79c1\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8d44\u91d1 \u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u6b3e\u517b\u515a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u79c1\u6b3e\u517b\u515a\u5219\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u79c1\u8425\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\u5982\u80fd\u4f9d\u6cd5\u767b\u8bb0\u5e76\u4ee5\u52df\u6350\u517b\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e50\u89c1 \u5176\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f9d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u9879\u5f00\u652f\u4e0d\u7b97“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\uff1a1\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea4\u7eb3\u7684\u515a\u8d39\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79c1\u4eba\u8d21\u732e\u30022\u3001\u975e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u652f\u90e8\u3001\u515a\u529e\u7b49\u673a\u6784 \u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a“\u96c6\u4f53”\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u4f9b\u517b\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u63a5\u8fd1\u6c11\u8425\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u517b\u515a\u5f00\u652f\u52c9\u5f3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97 \u4f5c\u79c1\u6b3e\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5411\u653f\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u56fd\u6709 \u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u3002\u7528\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u7ef4\u6301\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6b3e\u517b\u515a\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u987b\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/span>


\u516b\u3001\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u8d39\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>

    \u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4ea4\u7eb3\u7684\u515a\u8d39\u6570\u989d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u822c\u7684\u517b\u515a\u5f00\u9500\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u6536\u5165\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u4eba\u65e0\u6a2a\u8d22\u4e0d\u5bcc\uff0c\u515a\u65e0\u516c\u6b3e\u4e0d\u58ee\u3002\u5355\u9760\u515a\u8d39\u7ef4\u6301 \u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u57281921\u5e748\u6708\u5c31\u6563\u4f19\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5411\u6765\u4e0d\u628a\u515a\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u770b\u5728\u773c\u91cc\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e81998\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u515a\u8d39\u6536\u7f34\u3001\u7ba1\u7406 \u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761“\u515a\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528”\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a“\u515a\u8d39\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e8e\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u5458\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u662f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u57f9\u8bad\u515a\u5458\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8ba2\u9605\u6216\u8d2d \u4e70\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u515a\u5458\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8868\u5f70\u5148\u8fdb\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u515a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u8865\u52a9\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u515a\u5458”\u3002<\/span>

    \u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u5427\uff1f“\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u5458\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u8865\u5145”\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\u7684\u515a\u5458\u6bcf\u6708\u6240\u4ea4\u7684\u515a\u8d39\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u591f\u652f\u4ed8\u8be5\u652f\u90e8\u5f53\u6708\u7684\u4e66\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5468\u672b\u90ca\u6e38\u3001\u8054\u6b22\u62bd\u5956\u3001\u89c2\u770b\u9769 \u547d\u7535\u5f71\u7b49\u8d39\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u529e\u516c\u697c\u5b87\u3001\u90a3\u8f89\u714c\u88c5\u4fee\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u7535\u8111\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u5b9d\u9a6c\uff0c\u5934\u7b49\u673a\u7968\u3001\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\u7b49\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5f00\u9500\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\uff1f\u56fd\u5e93\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u5e93\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6d3b \u529b\u65fa\u53d1\u3001\u5a01\u4e25\u957f\u5b58\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/span>

    \u8003\u5bdf“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u6bd4\u8003\u5bdf\u5e7f\u4e49\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u989d\u5916\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u90fd \u6709\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6ee5\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5668\u4ee5\u8c0b\u79c1\u5229\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u8c0b\u79c1\u8c0b\u5230\u4e3a\u4e00\u515a\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u541e\u566c\u516c\u6b3e\u7684\u517b\u515a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u624d\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u517b\u515a\u4f53 \u7cfb\u5c06\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u800c\u88ab\u6c38\u8fdc\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u8003\u5bdf“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u8fd8\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u591a\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u8fdc \u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u800c“\u7a0e\u8d1f\u75db\u82e6\u6307\u6570”\u5374\u7d27\u968f\u6cd5\u56fd\u800c\u540d\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u8003\u5bdf“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u66f4\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u5927\u5378 \u9664\u3002<\/span>

    \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684“\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u90fd\u6307“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u628a\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u8bc4\u5224\u3002<\/span>


\u4e5d\u3001\u5404\u9879\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\u4f30\u7b97<\/span>

    \u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u6761\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u867d \u7136\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span>

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u7ea7“\u4e94\u5957\u73ed\u5b50”\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\u4e00\u5957\u517b\u515a\u3002<\/span>

    \u5404\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u6267\u653f\u662f\u6307\u8be5\u515a“\u7ec4\u9601”\uff0c\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u52df\u6350\u517b\u6d3b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5219\u628a\u5168\u5957\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7529\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u4f9b\u517b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4e61\u9547\u4e00\u7ea7\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ea7\u90fd\u6709\u4e94\u5957\u73ed\u5b50\uff1a\u515a \u59d4\u3001\u7eaa\u59d4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u3001\u653f\u534f\u3002\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u5957\u73ed\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u5927\u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u800c\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u7eaa\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u534f\u8fd9\u4e09\u5957\u5b8c\u5168\u591a\u662f\u51fa\u6765 \u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4ee5\u81c3\u80bf\u5e9e\u5927\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u81c3\u80bf\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u4f9b\u517b\u4e09\u5957\u4ee5\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u81c3\u80bf\u7684\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u516c \u5e73\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

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    \u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u653f\u534f\u673a\u5173\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u7b97\u5165\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u7167\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u653f\u534f\u673a\u5173\u9760\u516c\u6b3e\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u653f\u534f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5e38 \u7ef4\u6301\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u52a1\u8d39\u7528\u5747\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u534f\u673a\u5173\u662f\u5426\u662f“\u4e13\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e”\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65 \u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span>


\u5341\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e<\/span>

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\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/span>

    \u4e94\u5957\u73ed\u5b50\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u96f6\u70b9\u4e00\u5957\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/span>

    \u515a\u59d4\u3001\u7eaa\u59d4\u3001\u653f\u534f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5404\u7ea7\u4e94\u5957\u73ed\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5957\u73ed\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u4f55\u6765\u4e09\u70b9\u4e00\u5957\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff1f\u8fd9“\u96f6\u70b9\u4e00\u5957”\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5b83\u5728“\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c”\u8fd9\u5957\u73ed\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\u3001\u515a\u529e\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u7684\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span>

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    \u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u542c\u8fc7“\u7701\u5e9c\u6216\u5e02\u5e9cN\u529e”\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u9879\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7279 \u6b8a\u673a\u5173\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6027\u559c\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u91cc\u4e5f\u7231\u641e“\u5730\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8”\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u540d\u79f0\u867d\u7136\u662f“\u653f\u5e9c”\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u515a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5176\u4eba\u4e8b\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u90fd \u5f52\u540c\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u673a\u6784\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f04\u6e05\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5916\u754c\u77e5\u9053\u7565\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173“\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8”\u7684\u6d3e\u51fa\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u673a\u5173\u4e3a“\u4e2d\u592e \u8c03\u67e5\u90e8”\uff0c\u4f46\u7701\u5e02\u7ea7\u5374\u4e0d\u4ee5“\u7701\/\u5e02\u59d4\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8”\u800c\u662f\u4ee5“\u7701\/\u5e02\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4”\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e8c\u529e\u5e76\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u7136\u4e13\u4e3a“\u515a\u7684\u5b89\u5168”\u800c\u975e“\u56fd\u5bb6 \u5b89\u5168”\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u9886\u571f\u4ea4\u6613\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5b89\u5c40\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e25\u67e5\u5e76\u8feb\u5bb3\u90a3\u4e9b\u63ed\u9732\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c“\u53cd \u515a”\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\u5236\u6b62\u53cd\u515a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u989d\u5916\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6240\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5e94\u5f53\u5212\u5165“\u4e13 \u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39”\u3002<\/span>

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6784\u6210“\u96f6\u70b9\u4e00\u5957”\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span>


\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4f30\u7b97<\/span>

    \u5bf9\u5404\u7ea7“\u4e09\u70b9\u4e00\u5957”\u653f\u6743\u73ed\u5b50\u6240\u9700\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/span>

    \u6211\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u516c\u6b3e\u517b\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u62a5\u8d26\u66f4\u4e0d\u8bb8\u522b\u4eba\u67e5\u8d26\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4f30\u7b97\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5165\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7b97\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\u4f9b\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/span>

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    \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8d39\u5728\u603b\u5f00\u652f\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u603b\u8d39\u7528\u989d\u3002\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8d39\u4ee5\u5916\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u786c\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u52a1\u5dee\u65c5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u522b\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8d39\u5728\u603b\u8d39\u7528 \u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u7f16\u4e25\u91cd\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u529e\u516c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8d39\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u8fbe\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u8fbe\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u6709\u6743\u6709\u52bf \u7684\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u603b\u662f\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u697c\u5b87\u91cc\u529e\u516c\u3002\u4e58\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7535\u8111\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u51fa\u5dee\u529e\u4e8b\u603b\u662f\u4e58\u5750\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u8231\u4f4d\u4f4f\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u987f\u4f1a \u52a1“\u5de5\u4f5c\u9910”\u5c31\u8981\u5403\u6389\u51e0\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u5143\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u9500\u6c34\u5e73\u600e\u80fd\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u964b\u5ba4\u5371\u623f\u4e2d\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u6c11\u529e\u6559\u5e08\u76f8\u6bd4\uff1f\u600e\u80fd\u548c\u8fde\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8f66\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u53bf\u4e2d\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c“\u4e09\u70b9\u4e00 \u5957”\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8d39\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u630955%\u523065%\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u630955%\uff0c\u5730\u5e02\u7ea7\u630960%\uff0c\u53bf\u4e61\u4e24\u7ea7\u5219\u630965%\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span>

    \u4ee52003\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u6570\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u5404\u7ea7“\u4e09\u70b9\u4e00\u5957”\u517b\u515a\u73ed\u5b50\u4f9b\u517b\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u8017\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d44\u91d1\u7ea6\u4e03\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span>


\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784<\/span>

    \u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u8c01\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u638c\u6743\u800c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u5728\u672c\u6821\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a“\u6821\u515a\u59d4”\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a“\u6821\u56e2\u59d4”\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e5f\u90fd\u517b\u4e2a“\u515a\u652f\u90e8”\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u517b\u6d3b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u6784\u800c\u652f\u4ed8\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u3002<\/span>

    \u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c82\u6b62\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u8d77\u5c31\u6709\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e86\u3002\u652f\u90e8\u5efa\u5728\u5a03\u5a03\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u53c8\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u7279\u8272\u7684\u517b\u515a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u3002\u7f16\u5236\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u591a\u8bbe\u515a\u603b\u652f\uff0c \u4e0b\u8f96\u82e5\u5e72\u652f\u90e8\u3002\u4e2d\u4e13\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u515a\u59d4\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u91cc\u7684\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5c42\u6b21\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u6821\u5230\u9662\u7cfb\u6240\u518d\u5230\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u4e13\u804c\u7684\u515a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c11\u7684\u4e5f\u6709 \u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u3002<\/span>

    \u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff12\uff10\uff104\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\uff12\uff10\uff103\u5e74\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u6821\uff11\uff15\uff15\uff12\u6240\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e13\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5b66\uff18\uff19\uff13\uff19\uff18\u6240\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\uff14\uff12\uff15\uff18\uff14\uff16\u6240\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff11\uff11\uff16\uff13\uff19\uff10\u6240\u3002\u6309 \u6bcf\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5c5e\u9662\u7cfb\u6240\uff09\u4f9b\u517b\u515a\u3001\u56e2\u673a\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff120\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e13\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5b66\uff13\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\uff11\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed0.1\u4eba\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4e0d\u8bbe\u515a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u6545\u6309\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf10\u6240\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u62e5 \u6709\u4e00\u540d\u515a\u5e72\u4f30\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u4f30\u7b97\u5168\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u515a\u6821\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u7684\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u4f9b\u517b\u7ea6\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u517b\u515a\u8d44\u91d1\u7ea6\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span>

    \u4e2d\u5171\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u6821\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u57f9\u8bad\u515a\u5b98\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u638c\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u515a\u6821\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5e94\u5f53\u5168\u90e8\u7b97\u5165“\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a \u8d39”\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a2004\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6709\uff12\uff15\uff10\uff10\u591a\u6240\u515a\u6821\u3002\u6309\u6bcf\u6240\u515a\u6821\u62e5\u6709\uff13\uff10\u540d\u5728\u7f16\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u3001\uff11\uff10\u540d\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u7b97\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u515a\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6 \u9700\u8d44\u91d1\u4e09\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span>

    \u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u517b\u515a\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e13\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u611a\u5f04\u6027\u7684\u704c\u8f93\u3002\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c \u90fd\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u585e\u8fdb\u7f8e\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8d2c\u635f\u653f\u654c\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u8bbe\u4e13\u95e8\u6559\u7814\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u624d\u80fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5347\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfe \u7a0b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e00\u515a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c01\u95ed\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u704c\u8f93\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b66\u751f\u7ec8\u751f\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3 \u65b9\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u6750\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u8ba4\u8ba4\u771f\u771f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u3002\u663e\u7136\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfe\u672c\u7684\u5185 \u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u61c2\u5f97\u670d\u4ece\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u4ece\u6559\u6761\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u771f\u7406\u6cef\u706d\u826f\u77e5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4eca\u65e5\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5b98\u6743\u8d35\u7684\u9022\u8fce\u3001\u5bf9\u5f31\u5c0f\u540c\u80de\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u5bf9\u6295\u673a\u53d6\u5de7\u7684\u70ed\u8877\u3001\u5bf9\u4f5c\u5047\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7b49\u7b49 \u90fd\u663e\u8457\u4e8e\u4ed6\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u4e8e\u6e2f\u53f0\u540c\u80de\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u9000\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u63a8\u884c\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u704c\u8f93\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span>

    \u6211\u7528\u4f30\u7b97\u5b66\u6821\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u62a4\u515a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6821\u5185\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u652f\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u6240\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d1f \u62c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u524d\u7a0b\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u6d17\u8111\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u6bd2\u5316\u534e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u540e\u679c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7978\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span>


\u5341\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\uff0c\u516c\u6b3e\u517b\u6d3b\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53”<\/span>

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u515a\u529e\u7684“\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53”\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u5987\u8054\u3001\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u8054\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u4e49\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span>

    1\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u662f“\u5b98”\u800c\u4e0d\u662f“\u6c11”\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c“\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53”\u548c“\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784”\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u5373“\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784”\uff2e\uff27\uff2f\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u641e\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53”\u5374\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7531\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5177\u6709“\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u90e8”\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5403\u7740\u7687\u7cae\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u53bb\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u53eb\u505a“\u5f03\u5b98\u4e3a\u6c11”\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u5c5e\u4e8e “\u5de5\u4f5c\u8c03\u52a8”\u3002\u7528\u515a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u662f\u6362\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e3a\u515a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u515a\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0a\u62e7\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\u3002<\/span>

    2\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u57fa\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u95f4\u52df\u6b3e\u6216\u8005\u4f1a\u5458\u7f34\u8d39\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u7ed9\u4e2a\u522b\u56e2\u4f53\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u641e\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53”\u57fa\u672c\u9760\u516c\u6b3e\u8fc7\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6“\u5b9a\u7f16”\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/span>

    3\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0e\u6267\u653f\u515a\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u96b6\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u641e\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53”\u5728\u7ae0\u7a0b\u91cc\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u5730\u5199\u7740\u7531“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc”\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u5173\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u652f\u90e8\u3002<\/span>

    4\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u5987\u5973\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u641e\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53”\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5784\u65ad\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd“\u5987\u8054”\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u81ea\u884c\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd“\u5de5\u4f1a”\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>

    \u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5403\u516c\u6b3e\u7684\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5f88\u50cf\u515a\u59d4\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5385\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u3001\u5ba3\u6559\u90e8\u3001\u673a\u5173\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8054 \u7edc\u90e8\u7b4922\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u5206\u82e5\u5e72\u5904\u5ba4\u7b49\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b98\u5e9c\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u6d3e\u5934\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u957f\u671f\u906d\u5230\u5265 \u593a\u3002<\/span>

    \u4e2d\u5171\u641e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b“\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53”\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3002\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u5404\u754c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5404\u754c\u6210\u7acb\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5403\u7687\u7cae\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6267\u653f\u515a\u538b\u5236\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53”\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u4e3a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c \u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u9760\u516c\u6b3e\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4e3a\u4e00\u515a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span>

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u515a\u529e“\u56e2\u4f53”\u7684\u5728\u804c\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u6309\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea71000\u4eba\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7300\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u5e02\u7ea760\u4eba\uff0c\u53bf\u7ea725\u4eba\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u7ea7\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u516d\u5341\u591a\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span>


\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\uff0c\u519b\u8b66\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7684\u517b\u515a\u652f\u51fa<\/span>

    2002\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u8005\u5f90\u58ee\u5fd7\u3001\u5b59\u5f66\u65b0\u6240\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u786e\u4fdd\u515a\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7edd\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u6211\u519b\u515a\u5efa\u6c34\u5e73\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u300b\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168 \u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u90e8\u961f\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u56e2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8868\u5f70”\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u636e\u6b64\u5927\u7565\u63a8\u7b97\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u90e8\u961f\u91cc\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u5f53\u5c40\u6ee5\u7528\u8868\u5f70\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e73 \u5747\u6bcf\u4e09\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8868\u5f70\uff0c\u5219\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u5927\u7ea6\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u4e07\u4e2a\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u6309\u56db\u4e07\u4e2a\u7b97\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u804c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u81f3\u6570\u540d \u526f\u804c\uff08\u526f\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\uff09\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\u63091.5\u540d\u515a\u5e72\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5168\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u4e5d\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8425\u8bbe\u603b\u652f\uff0c\u56e2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bbe\u515a\u59d4\uff0c \u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u603b\u652f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u4e94\u5341\u5230\u4e24\u767e\u4e2a\u57fa\u5c42\u652f\u90e8\u3002\u6309\u7167\u516b\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u59d4\/\u603b\u652f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u515a\u59d4\/\u603b\u652f\u5e73\u5747\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a \u4eba\u7b97\u3002\u5168\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u4e03\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u515a\u59d4\uff0c\u4f9b\u517b\u4eba\u5458\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u652f\u90e8\u548c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u5168\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u5171\u62e5\u6709\u515a\u52a1\u5e72\u90e8\u7ea6\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/span>

    \u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u7701\u519b\u533a\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u5206\u533a\u518d\u5230\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6b66\u90e8\u3001\u53bf\u4e2d\u961f\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ea7\u90fd\u6709\u515a\u59d4\u6216\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u653f\u59d4\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u4e07\u7684\u515a\u5e72\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/span>

    \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u8b66\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u515a\u52a1\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7ea6\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span>

    \u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u65e5\u62a5\u7684“\u6b63\u4e49\u7f51”\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u96623556\u4e2a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u96623846\u4e2a\u3002\u6309\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9662\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u4e24\u4e2a\u515a\u5e72\u6765\u7b97\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u8fd1\u4e8c\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8017\u7528\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\u7ea6\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/span>


\u5341\u516d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784<\/span>

    \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c401996\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u666e\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6309\u89c4\u6a21\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709566\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e94\u5343\u81f3\u4e00\u4e07\u76841281\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u81f3\u4e94\u5343\u7684 18804\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u768430830\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5230\u4e94\u767e\u7684269496\u5bb6\u3002\u5206\u522b\u4f30\u7b97\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u89c4\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e73\u5747\u515a\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u6570\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a20\uff0c15\uff0c5\uff0c2\uff0c1\u4eba\u3002\u5176 \u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7b97\u5f97\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u517b\u515a\u673a\u6784\u4f9b\u517b\u4eba\u5458\u516d\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8017\u7528\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u591a\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span>


\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u9879\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5589\u820c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u515a\u5ba3\u4f20\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528<\/span>

    \u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u82b1\u94b1\u529b\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u64cd\u7eb5\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u4fdd\u547d\u6cd5\u672f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u547d\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u82b1\u94b1\u51b3\u4e0d \u624b\u8f6f\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u517b\u515a\u82b1\u9500\u6570\u989d\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u6574\u4e2a\u517b\u515a\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ee5\u82b1\u516c\u6b3e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7136\u540e \u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span>

    \u897f\u65b9\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u515a\u82b1\u4e0d\u5c11\u94b1\u4e0a\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u505a\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e7f\u544a\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u6309\u79d2\u7b97\u94b1\u7684\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\u5403\u4e0d\u6d88\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5589\u820c\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7f8e\u5316\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5439\u6367\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u653b\u51fb \u515a\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u76ee\u7edd\u4e0d\u6643\u51e0\u79d2\u5c31\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u800c\u662f\u6570\u5206\u949f\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5730\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u53f0\u5e7f\u544a\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u8be5 \u652f\u4ed8\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f<\/span>

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    \u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u515a\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u3001\u62a5\u520a\u5370\u6210\u4e86\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u62cd\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bfb\u8005\u89c2\u4f17\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6709\u4e86\u516c\u6b3e\u5c31\u597d\u529e\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65e0\u975e\u518d\u52a8\u7528\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u5e7f\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u63a8\u5e7f\u6bdb \u9009\uff0c\u641e\u5230\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u518c\u81f3\u591a\u518c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u5728\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u5728\u5730\u5934\u3001\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3001\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7b49\u90fd\u80fd\u8bfb\u6bdb\u9009\u3002\u514d\u8d39\u8d60\u9001\u6bdb\u9009\u6210\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u4e61\u65f6\u9001\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u8fd4\u57ce\u65f6 \u9001\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u62db\u5de5\u65f6\u9001\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u53c2\u519b\u590d\u5458\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u51fa\u9662\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u79bb\u5a5a\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u9001\u6bdb\u9009\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6309\u9700\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6bdb\u9009\u5219\u662f\u6309\u4e66\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5370\u591a \u5c11\u5c31\u5f97\u9001\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u52a8\u7528\u949c\u989d\u516c\u6b3e\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5236\u53d1\u884c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u6536\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0a\u4ebf\u7684“\u7a3f\u8d39”\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e3a\u73b0\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u516c\u6b3e\u51fa\u4e66\u60c5\u51b5\u6536\u655b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5316\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u53ca “\u8001\u4e00\u8f88”\u9ad8\u7ea7\u515a\u5b98\u800c\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u7248\u5ba3\u4f20\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d“\u9769\u547d\u53f2”\u3001“\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u8ff9”\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u65e9\u5c31\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u4ecd \u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u91cf\u7f16\u5199\u53d1\u884c\u7740\u3002<\/span>

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    \u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u82b1\u6389\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u7684\u949e\u7968\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u517b\u515a\u62a4\u515a\u82b1\u8d39\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u8ba1\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span>

    \u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u641e\u6b63\u9762\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u538b\u5236“\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3”\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5e72\u6270\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5e72\u6270\u5c01\u9501\u9700\u8981\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u82cf\u8054\u66fe\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53e320\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5e72\u6270\u53f0\u3002\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u7ea6\u67093000\u90e8\u5e72\u6270\u673a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d39\u7528\u5171\u82b1\u4e86\u7ea62.6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u8981\u82b1\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7ea6 2.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d39\u7528\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u529e\u56fd\u5185\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\uff0c20\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u597d\u591a\u500d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5c01\u9501\u771f\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u4e0d\u60dc\u8840\u672c\uff0c\u5b81\u6ee5 \u52ff\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5e72\u6270\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u94b1\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\u538b\u5236\u6e2f\u53f0\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5bf9\u7535\u8111\u7f51\u8def\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c \u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c11\u4e8e20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u5fc6\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u5927\u7684“\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2”\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u515a\u5b98\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u6a21\u4eba\u7269\u5efa\u7acb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7269\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u5b83\u638c\u6743\u4ee5\u524d\u5927 \u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u641e\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\u5272\u636e\u56fd\u571f\u5efa\u7acb\u6d0b\u5f0f\u9a6c\u5217\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5b83\u662f\u8eb2\u907f\u65e5\u5bc7\u88ad\u51fb\u56fd\u519b\u7834\u574f\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u3002\u51fa\u5175\u671d\u9c9c\u5219\u662f\u652f\u63f4\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9 \u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f88\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u771f\u76f8\u7f8e\u5316\u4e11\u6076\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7c89\u9970\u672c\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u60dc\u5de5\u672c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b \u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u6c11\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u4e2d\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u6324\u5360\u4e86\u6276\u8d2b\u3001\u629a\u6064\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u65e9\u5df2\u591a\u5230\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6210\u707e\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u5730\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u5728\u62bd\u8c03\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u5efa\u6269\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002 \u7f51\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5174\u5efa“\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6e38”\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u52a8\u5219\u6295\u8d44\u767e\u4e07\u3001\u5343\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0a\u53bb\u4fee\u9675\u6811\u7891\u5efa\u5802\u7acb\u9986\u3002\u7167\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7891\u4ead\u5802\u9986\u4ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u5b98\u4eec\u5b89\u63d2\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5403\u8d22\u653f\u4f9b \u517b\u7684\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u67d0\u5730\u5c45\u7136\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5893\u7891\u7684\u9675\u56ed\u5b89\u63d2\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4efd\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u5947\u95fb\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e94\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u6309\u4e09\u5341\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span>


\u5341\u516b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u9879\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5916\u4ea4\u8d39\u7528<\/span>

    \u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u593a\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5934\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u5411\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u3002\u8d44\u52a9\u7740\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u6697\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u8005\u534a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u8017 \u8d39\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u3002\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5916\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d44\u52a9\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c97\u66b4\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5173 \u7cfb\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u7ed9\u534e\u4fa8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u79f0\u4e3a“\u7834\u574f\u6b63\u5e38\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u8d39”\u6bd4\u8f83\u59a5\u5f53\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u652f\u63f4\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u641e \u6b66\u88c5\u653f\u53d8\u3002\u9020\u6210\u5370\u5c3c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65ad\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u6392\u534e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u8d25\u574f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u603b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u56fd \u5185\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5589\u820c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7406\u776c\u5404\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u62a5\u9053\u6d77\u5916\u4eb2\u6bdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60“\u6bdb\u9009”\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89”\u3001“\u519c\u6751\u5305\u56f4\u57ce\u5e02”\u7b49\u65b9\u9488\u53bb\u6218\u6597\u5e76\u4e14 “\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229”\u7684\u6d88\u606f     .\u8fd9\u4e9b\u865a\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u611a\u5f04\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u4ece“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7ea2\u592a\u9633”\u987a\u5229\u5347\u7ea7\u6210“\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u592a\u9633”\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

    \u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u6d0b\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u79cd\u631f\u6d0b\u5fc3\u6001\u641e\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u9a97\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\uff22\uff22\uff23\u66fe\u7ecf\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u8d1d\u7ef4\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8377\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9a97\u5f97\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u4e2d \u82cf\u51b3\u88c2\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u51fa\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u8377\u5170\u9a6c\u514b\u601d-\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u3002\u8fd8\u51fa\u94b1\u4f9b\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5468\u6e38\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5c0f\u94b1\u3002 \u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4e\uff0c\u8001\u6bdb\u66f4\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fc3\u75bc\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d0b\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e03\u4e00\u6216\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u6253\u7740\u897f\u65b9“\u53cd\u4fee”\u653f\u515a\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd \u4e1c\u53d1\u4e00\u5c01\u8d3a\u7535\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u8ba9\u8001\u6bdb\u589e\u6dfb\u4e0d\u5c11“\u81ea\u91cd”\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

    \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u638c\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u8d44\u633d\u6551\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u4fee\u597d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u9093\u65ad\u7136\u80cc\u5f03\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\u7684“\u5144\u5f1f\u515a”\u3002\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f \u63f4\u3002\u542c\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u56f4\u527f\u6d88\u706d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u6b63\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u4e9b“\u63f4\u5916”\u652f\u51fa\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u53ea\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002<\/span>

    \u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u63f4\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u5bf9\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8054\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684“\u5144\u5f1f\u515a”\uff0c\u4e3a\u633d\u6551\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8870\u4ea1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8017\u7528\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/span>

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u628a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u653e\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u5173\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5927\u7eaa\u5143\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u4e0d \u65ad\u6269\u5927\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u89816-8\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5168\u7403\u8986\u76d6\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5374\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u79df\u7528\u4e8637\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff01\u4e2d\u5171\u5e0c\u671b\u64cd\u63a7\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u534e\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1 \u6240\u7528\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u5149\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u538b\u5236\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u6b62\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u536b\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u6b27\u536b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u6279\u5408\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd \u660e\u663e\u5e26\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5229\u76ca\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u652f\u63f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8017\u7528\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e94\u8be5\u8fbe\u5230\u6570 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e14\u6309\u4e8c\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/span>

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u9879\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e24\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u516d\u5341\u591a\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u6bcf\u5e74\u6240\u8017\u7528\u7684\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u9646\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u5f53\u524d\u5355\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u8f66\u7684\u8f66\u8d39\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u8fbe\u56db\u5343\u4ebf \u5143\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u517b\u515a\u8d39\u624d\u521a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4f30\u7b97\u5f97\u592a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u6539\u5b83\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bd5\u7adf\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb \u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6709\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u8877\u5fc3\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u6311\u5254\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u8fdb\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u603b\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u548c \u5265\u524a\u91cf\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u7b97\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/span>


\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u96e8\u9732\u6ecb\u6da6\u79be\u82d7\u58ee\uff0c\u516c\u6b3e\u517b\u80a5\u5171\u4ea7\u515a<\/span>

    \u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6b3e\u517b\u515a\u3002\u516c\u6b3e\u5582\u517b\u548c“\u4f1f\u5927\u5149\u8363\u6b63\u786e”\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u90a3\u4e2a\u762a\u4e09\u738b\u671d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a “\u65e0\u4ea7”\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u6743\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u88ab\u516c\u6b3e\u517b\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5149\u9c9c\u80a5\u58ee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u800c\u82cf\u5171\u5230\u4fc4\u5171\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f97\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u66fe\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5730\u8363\u8000\u3002 \u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u628a\u8be5\u515a\u53d6\u7f14\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u963b\u6b62\u82cf\u5171\u6362\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u8001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\u3002\u6df1\u77e5“\u6062\u590d\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u672c\u8272”\u4e43\u662f \u6253\u51fb\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u679c\u7136\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\u3002\u6362\u540d\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4ecd\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5934\u53f7\u5927\u515a\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u515a\u5458\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5360\u636e\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u519b\u8b66\u4fdd\u5b89\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u9762\u7684 \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u516c\u6b3e\u5582\u517b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u7ef4\u6301“\u4f1f\u5149\u6b63”\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u96be\u4e8e\u674e\u767d\u8fc7\u8700\u9053\u3002\u8c01\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u95ee\u95ee\u4fc4\u5171\u4e2d\u592e \u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21“\u767e\u90e8\u4f18\u79c0\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u63a8\u5e7f”\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4f55\u65f6\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\uff1f\u8d44\u91d1\u8bbe\u5907\u4f55\u65f6\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f55\u65f6\u914d\u9f50\uff1f\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\u5e72\u90e8 \u7fa4\u4f17\u89c2\u770b\u8ba8\u8bba\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b49\u4f60\u95ee\u5b8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u515a\u5e93\u91cc\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5362\u5e03\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4eec\u4f9b\u5e94\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u5462\u3002\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2 \u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u5148\u653e\u4e00\u653e\u5427\u3002<\/span>

    \u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u79f0\u5947\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u662f\u949c\u989d\u516c\u6b3e\u80fd\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u7684“\u5927\u516c\u65e0\u79c1\u3001\u8270\u82e6\u6734\u7d20”\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8f9b\u82e6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4f9b\u517b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u575a\u4fe1\u662f \u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u501f\u515a\u5458\u7684\u5bb6\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u7a77\u515a\u4eec\u5728\u641e“\u91d1\u94b1\u653f\u6cbb”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u80fd\u4f7f\u9b3c\u63a8\u78e8\u3002“\u9b3c\u63a8\u78e8”\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u501f\u52a9\u516c\u6b3e\u7684\u786e\u505a\u5230\u4e86 “\u6709\u94b1\u80fd\u4f7f\u9b3c\u8499\u4eba”\u3002\u516c\u6b3e\u9b3c\u8499\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u4f4d\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u5929\u5929\u8499\u6708\u6708\u8499\u5e74\u5e74\u8499\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u7ae5\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u8f88\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u97f3\u50cf\u90fd\u53cd\u590d\u5730 \u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u4f9b\u517b\u4e86\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u515a\u517b\u80b2\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u996d\u5403\u6709\u8863\u670d\u7a7f\u662f\u515a\u6069\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b66\u662f\u515a\u6069\uff0c\u80fd\u6210\u957f\u80fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u662f\u515a\u6069\u3002\u4f60“\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136”\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u65e0\u4e0a \u5a01\u4e25\u548c\u6069\u60c5\u3002\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u8bf4\u515a\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u6765\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a“\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136”\u5730\u89c9\u5f97\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u6ca1\u82b1\u94b1\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4f18\u539a\u85aa\u4ff8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5750\u7740\u8c6a \u534e\u5c0f\u8f66\u5230\u5904\u8f6c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u4e1d\u6beb\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b88\u6052\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u5fc3\u91cc\u89c9\u5f97\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u515a\u9664\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\u8fd8\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/span>

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