{"id":63057,"date":"2016-04-12T19:29:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-12T19:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=63057 "},"modified":"2016-04-12T19:29:00","modified_gmt":"2016-04-12T19:29:00","slug":"63057-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=63057","title":{"rendered":"\u9648\u7834\u7a7a\uff1a\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u70e7\u51fa\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u6781\u5de6\u4e4b\u8c1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2016412image.jpg<\/p>

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\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u4e03\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3001\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u3001\u5f20\u9ad8\u4e3d\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\u3002\uff08<\/span>public domain<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>

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\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u67e5\u8bb0\u8005\u8054\u76df\uff08<\/span>ICIJ<\/span>\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08<\/span>Panama Papers<\/span>\uff09\u6b63\u5ef6\u70e7\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u5185\u5168\u9762\u5c01\u9501\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u4e03\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3001\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u3001\u5f20\u9ad8\u4e3d\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5173\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u62b5\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u59d0\u592b\u9093\u5bb6\u8d35\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5f00\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6d77\u5916\u85cf\u5bcc\u884c\u5217\u3002\u4e60\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u51fb\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u515a\u5185\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u6253\u51fb\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c“\u6253\u94c1\u8fd8\u9700\u81ea\u8eab\u786c”\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u786c\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u6253\u94c1\uff1f\u81ea\u8eab\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u6253\u864e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

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\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\uff08<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e60\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e60\u7684\u515a\u5185\u653f\u654c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u8150\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6d3e\u7cfb\u3002\u610f\u5728\u7275\u5236\u548c\u524a\u5f31\u4e60\u7684\u6253\u864e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56f4\u9b4f\u6551\u8d75\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u56f4\u4e60\u6551\u6c5f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u66fe\u5e86\u7ea2\u3001\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7b49\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u6740\u624b\u950f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u8fd9\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u8001\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u63a5\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u751f\u524d\u6307\u5b9a\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e3a\u9694\u4ee3\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u624b\u4e0a\u6cbe\u8840\u3002<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u9093\u7684\u76d8\u7b97\u662f\uff0c\u80e1\u63a5\u73ed\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5426\u5b9a<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5e72\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6311\u9009\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u624b\u4e0a\u6cbe\u8840\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5230\u4e86\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u66fe\u5e86\u7ea2\u8fd9\u6279\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5bb6\u65cf\u901a\u5403\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5305\u5403\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u66fe\u5e86\u7ea2\u5bb6\u65cf\u9cb8\u541e\u5c71\u4e1c\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u5927\u5bb6\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u5de8\u8839\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76d8\u7b97\u662f\uff0c\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u9700\u662f\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5206\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6311\u9009\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u624b\u4e0a\u6cbe\u8165\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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2002<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u3001\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u65cf\u539f\u672c\u8fd8\u7b97\u6e05\u767d\u3002\u5230\u4e86<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u5b89\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e4b\u5b50\u6e29\u4e91\u677e\u7a81\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5de8\u989d\u80a1\u7968\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u5c31\u673a\u573a\u5b89\u68c0\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u7a0b“\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u6807”\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5a01\u89c6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e4b\u5b50\u80e1\u6d77\u5cf0\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u3001\u6e29\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0a\u4e86\u8d3c\u8239\u3002\u6240\u8c13“\u80e1\u6e29\u65b0\u653f”\uff0c\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684“\u4e0d\u6298\u817e”\u8bba\u3002\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u7a0d\u611f\u653e\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u8f6e\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e60\u6216\u4e60\u5bb6\u65cf\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u5ec9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u655b\u8d22\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5377\u5165\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u8d43\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u4ed6\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u6beb\u65e0\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e“\u592a\u5b50\u515a”\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u4e89\u593a\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u666f\uff1a<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e60\u3001\u8584\u4e89\u6743\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u3001\u8584\u4e24\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u85cf\u5bcc\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u3001\u8584\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u517c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u98df\u8005\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u80f8\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0b\u8e0f\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u88ab\u7acb\u4e3a\u738b\u50a8\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u56e0\u4eb2\u4fe1\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53db\u9003\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u800c\u610f\u5916\u843d\u9a6c\u5728\u540e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fc7\u5927\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b89\u7a33\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0d\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53cd\u8150\u3002\u6e05\u527f\u610f\u56fe\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3001\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u3001\u5f90\u624d\u539a\u3001\u90ed\u4f2f\u96c4\u3001\u4ee4\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5251\u6307\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u66fe\u5e86\u7ea2\u7b49\uff0c\u903c\u540e\u8005\u653e\u624b\u8ba9\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u5e72\u653f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684“\u5408\u7406\u6027”\u4e0e“\u5408\u6cd5\u6027”\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u9632\u53d8\u5929\u3002\u65e9\u5148\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e3b\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u80e1\u3001\u8d75\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c31\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f62\u9edc\u3002\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u6291\u90c1\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u906d\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u542b\u6068\u800c\u7ec8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6709\u4e86\u80e1\u3001\u8d75\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u540e\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u52a0\u610f\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u770b\u6b7b\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u4e25\u9632\u53d8\u5929\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u6765\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u6562\u8ddf\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6cbe\u8fb9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6562\u78b0\u89e6\u653f\u6539\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1992<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u4f11\u3001\u4f46\u4ecd\u638c\u63a7\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u5357\u5de1\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a“\u8b66\u60d5\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5de6\u3002”\u9093\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u53f3\uff0c\u6307“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f“\u897f\u5316”\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b\u5de6\uff0c\u6307\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u6587\u9769\u9057\u98ce\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9093\u8fd8\u6482\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u91cd\u8bdd\uff1a“\u8c01\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u8c01\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002”\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u653f\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u674e\u9e4f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6c5f\u3001\u674e\u7b49\u4eba\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\uff0c\u5de6\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba9\u9093\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u5de6\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03“\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5de6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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