<\/p>
<\/span><\/p> 2016<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>21<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u903e<\/span>30<\/span>\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u8054\u7f72\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u9014\u51b3\u8bae\u6587\u300b\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u6307\uff1a“\u4eca\u5929\uff0c‘\u6c11\u4e3b\u56de\u5f52’\u4e4b\u8def\u8d70\u5c3d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u57ce\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8”\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e94\u8be5\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e89\u53d6‘\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u51b3’\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u4e8b\u52a1──<\/span> \u5373\u900f\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u7531\u8c0b\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55”\u3002\u9664\u8fd9\u4efd\u51b3\u8bae\u4e66\u5916\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u65b0\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5207\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3b\u5f20\u9999\u6e2f\u81ea\u51b3\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d1b\u8d77\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6700\u5148\u5f15\u9886\u9999\u6e2f\u81ea\u51b3\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u662f\u9648\u4e91\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u90a6\u8bba\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u90a6\u8bba<\/span>II<\/span>\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u4f4d\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u5916\uff0c\u5185\u653f\u4e00\u5f8b\u81ea\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u5145\u4efd\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u5f77\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u5c06\u4e4b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a“\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8a17\u5e87\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b”\u3002\u57ce\u90a6\u5e76\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u81ea\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7f14\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u57ce\u90a6\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u5236\u5baa\u7acb\u56fd\uff08<\/span>building a constitutional nation<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9884\u5907\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u5efa\u56fd\uff08<\/span>building a culture nation<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u626c\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u9648\u4e91\u5728\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u90a6\u8bba<\/span>II<\/span>\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u534e\u590f\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1a“\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5916\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u534e\u590f\u56db\u90a6──\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7f14\u7ed3\u76df\u7ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u534e\u590f\u90a6\u8054\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u7edf\u72ec\u88c1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5468\u671d\u7684\u4ec1\u653f\u5929\u4e0b”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u9648\u4e91\u4e5f\u662f\u731b\u70c8\u5730\u62a8\u51fb\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u7684“\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u4e00\u8bba”\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u9999\u6e2f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u9648\u4e91\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5176\u7b49\u5f85\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u81ea\u51b3\u3001\u57ce\u90a6\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u9648\u4e91\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u571f\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ff4\u907f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u516c\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>civic republicanism<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bc1\u6210\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u90a6\u8bba\u300b\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6210\u4e3a\u8bba\u8ff0\u9999\u6e2f\u81ea\u51b3\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5fc5\u53c2\u8003\u8bfb\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8ddf\u9648\u4e91\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u5b66\u82d1\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u65cf\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5e8f\u8a00\u5199\u5230\uff1a“\u9999\u6e2f\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7531\u62d2\u5171\u601d\u6f6e\u884d\u751f\u4e4b\u5171\u540c\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u60f3\u50cf\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5df2\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/span>…<\/span>\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u65cf\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u8840\u7f18\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u52a0\u4e0a‘\u9003\u79bb\u96c6\u6743\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531’\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5fc3\u7406\u754c\u5b9a”\u3002\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4e89\u53d6\u771f\u666e\u9009\u672a\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e3b\u5f20“\u9664\u975e\u653e\u5f03\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5919\u613f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7a81\u7834\u6e2f\u72ec\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5450\u558a\uff1a‘\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4e3b\u72ec\u7acb’\uff1b\u8fd9\u6e2f\u72ec\u7acb\u573a\u5df2\u65e0\u5173\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4e3b\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u6740\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u8def”\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u56e0\u4e3a\u906d\u5230\u7279\u9996\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u5728<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u65bd\u653f\u62a5\u544a\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u5224\u800c\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u3001\u4e00\u65f6\u6d1b\u9633\u7eb8\u8d35\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e2f\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a“\u6e2f\u72ec”\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7740\u4f5c\u548c“\u6e2f\u72ec\u653f\u515a”\u515a\u5458\u7684\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u65cf\u8bba\u300b\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ca4\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span> Benedict 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<\/p> \u9664\u672c\u571f\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5916\uff0c\u96e8\u4f1e\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u672c\u571f\u6d3e\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6e2f\u72ec\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u3002\u5982\u5149\u590d\u9999\u6e2f\u53cd\u6c34\u5ba2\u884c\u52a8\u3001<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u65fa\u89d2\u9c7c\u86cb\u9769\u547d\u3001\u672c\u571f\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u6881\u5929\u7426\u53c2\u9009\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u65b0\u754c\u4e1c\u8865\u9009\uff08\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>66,524<\/span>\u7968\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u82d1\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5021\u9999\u6e2f\u5236\u65b0\u5baa\u3001\u6210\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u79cd\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6e2f\u72ec\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6b63\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u6e2f\u3001\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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1989<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>7<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u5021\u5bfc<\/span>100%<\/span>\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u90d1\u5357\u6995\u81ea\u711a\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>7<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53bf\u5e02\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u65e5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u90d1\u5357\u6995\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e5f\u662f\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u81ea\u711a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u8ff4\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5a01\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9650\u5236\u8d8b\u5411\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u3001<\/span>100%<\/span>\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u5bf9\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u72ec\u7acb\u547c\u5401\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u4eba\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u6e2f\u72ec\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p> 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