![\"20165108CE1E00D-AE34-42AB-B676-2099B5681C22_w640_r1_s.jpg](\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2016\/18\/20165108CE1E00D-AE34-42AB-B676-2099B5681C22_w640_r1_s.jpg\")
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\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u516d\u56db\u524d\u6e38\u884c\u5317\u4e0a\uff08<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u94b1\u5176\u741b<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u5341\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u515a\u5ba3\u7684\u529b\u8350\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ae0\u53d9\u8ff0<\/span> “\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740”\u540e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u3002“\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u8fd8\u662f“\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740”\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5230<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002”\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\u7531<\/span>Harper Collins <\/span>\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u6388\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5e2e\u5fd9“\u6da6\u8272”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6839\u636e\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>21<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5c60\u6740\u540e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u4fbf\u79d8\u5bc6\u81f4\u51fd\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6d3e\u7279\u4f7f\u5bc6\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c“\u5766\u7387\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd”\u3002<\/span> 7<\/span>\u6708<\/span>1\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u65af\u8003\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279<\/span><\/span> (Brent Scowcroft) <\/span>\u4e0e\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4f0a\u683c\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c<\/span> (Lawrence Eagleburger) <\/span>\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u534e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7792\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4e58\u5750\u7684<\/span>C-141<\/span>\u578b\u7f8e\u519b\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u505a\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u4f2a\u88c5\uff0c\u6d82\u6389\u4e86\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5e26\u4e24\u540d\u62a5\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65af\u8003\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u5bbe\u9986\u5747\u4e0d\u60ac\u6302\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6444\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u4e00\u5f8b\u5c01\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u64a4\u8d70\u4e86\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u6d3e\u65af\u8003\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba“\u89e3\u91ca\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002”<\/span> \u5e03\u4ec0\u5bf9\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u98ce\u6ce2“\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89”\uff0c\u6d3e\u7279\u4f7f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u534e“\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 7<\/span>\u6708<\/span>28<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u53c8\u7ed9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5199\u4fe1\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8bf7\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u3002…<\/span>.<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u8f68\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1989<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>6<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u518d\u6b21\u7ed9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8868\u793a<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u521d\u5c06\u5728\u9a6c\u8033\u4ed6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u82cf\u4f1a\u6664\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u7f8e\u82cf\u4f1a\u6664\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u6b21\u6d3e\u7279\u4f7f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c“\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u53d1\u51fa\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e0e\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u89c1\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3002\u540e\u8005\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5411\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u8f6c\u8fbe\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ea0\u845b\uff08\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u4e0d\u5feb\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u907f\u96be\u7684\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u592b\u5987\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff1b\u8fd1\u671f\u5185\u843d\u5b9e\u51e0\u9879\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u9080\u8bf7\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u8bbf\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1989<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>9<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u65af\u8003\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u518d\u8bbf\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u867d\u7136\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f97\u5bf8\u8fdb\u5c3a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4ee4\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5341\u5206\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u65af\u8003\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u5e0c\u671b\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u7406\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u96be\u5904\u3002\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u8bf4\uff0c\u65af\u8003\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u5c3d\u5feb“\u7ed3\u675f\u7ea0\u845b\uff0c<\/span> \u5f00\u8f9f\u672a\u6765\u3002”<\/span> \u65af\u8003\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u5728\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb4\u4e0a\u5411\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u795d\u8bcd\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6253\u6270\u7269\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e0e\u4e1c\u9053\u4e3b\u4e3e\u676f\u795d\u9152\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u5374\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1989<\/span>\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u5267\u53d8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653e\u7f13\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u6d3e\u8d1d\u514b\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4e8e<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>15<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6b64\u884c“\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9”\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e2d\u6b62\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u536b\u661f\u7b49\u4e09\u9879\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u627f\u8bfa\u52a0\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6700\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7bee\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u3002\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7f8e\u65b9\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u957f\u957f\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u7684“\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005”\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bb9\u4f20\u8bb9\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u6307\u3002\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u6709“\u5434\u5efa\u6c11”\u5176<\/span> \u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u8d1d\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u53eb\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u7b54\u9053\uff1a“\u5728\u3002”\u8d1d\u514b\u89c1\u72b6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u7b97\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5662\uff0c\u4f60\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002”<\/span> \u5f15\u8d77\u54c4\u5802\u5927\u7b11\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u5434\u5efa\u6c11<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8d1d\u514b\u5e26\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u7684\u786e\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u652f\u8054\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u8425\u6551\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u56db\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1989<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u6c5f\u82cf\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662<\/span>87<\/span>\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u4e2d\u4ed6\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u6210\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u5e95\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u751f\u7edd\u98df\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u65e5\uff0c\u6212\u4e25\u4ee4\u5df2\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bda\u610f\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u50f5\u6301\u7740\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u81ea\u8054\u5f92\u6b65\u5317\u4e0a\u58f0\u63f4\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u6f14\u3001\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u5fc6\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u660e\u6717\u7684\u7537\u751f\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u95f4\u56de\u8361\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u7231\u6155\u3002“\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6cbf\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5411\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8def\u8054\u5408\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u558a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5411\u674e\u9e4f\u558a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5408\u6cd5\u6ce8\u518c‘\u5168\u9ad8\u8054’\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u4e71\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>4<\/span>\u53f7\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5f3a\u884c\u6e05\u573a\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u548c\u5343\u4f59\u540d\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u6ec1\u5dde\u901a\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u548c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u4e24\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7387\u6b66\u8b66\u5f3a\u884c\u62e6\u52ab\u56de\u5357\u4eac\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e0d\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u6781\u5ea6\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u95ee\u8bdd\u548c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u5e26\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u80af\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ee7\u7eed\u529e\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5efa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u72af\u4eba\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u770b\u5b88\u6240\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u548c\u519b\u961f\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e2d\u9662\u4ee5\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u7f6a\u9996\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5c06\u4ed6\u5224\u5904<\/span>10<\/span>\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u53bb\u770b\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u7684\u4e66\u3002“\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u662f\u4f60\uff01”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1991<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>17<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u54c4\u7b11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9f99\u6f6d\u76d1\u72f1\u670d\u5211\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684“\u63a5\u89e6”\u5c31\u662f\u72f1\u8b66\u6253\u5f00\u7262\u623f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a97\u53e3\u9012\u996d\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u79d2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u903c\u6210\u75af\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u7528\u5531\u6b4c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5531\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\u3002\u5728\u9f99\u6f6d\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5341\u51e0\u4eba\u5173\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ed\u957f\u7684\u7262\u623f\u3002\u7262\u623f\u4e00\u5934\u7684\u94c1\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u9001\u996d\u548c\u770b\u5b88\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7262\u623f\u53e6\u4e00\u5934\u7684\u94c1\u95e8\u901a\u5f80\u653e\u98ce\u573a\u3002\u7262\u623f\u4e00\u5929<\/span>24<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u4eae\u7740\u4e00\u76cf\u88f8\u706f\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u7761\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u901a\u94fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u3001\u7761\u89c9\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u7262\u623f\u4e00\u5929\u4e09\u6b21\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21<\/span>15<\/span>\u5206\u949f\u3002\u653e\u98ce\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u5230\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21<\/span>15<\/span>\u5206\u949f\u3002\u770b\u5b88\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u4ece\u653e\u98ce\u7684\u95e8\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u5899\u56f4\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u4e95\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u662f\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\uff0c\u54e8\u5175\u5728\u653e\u98ce\u671f\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u72af\u4eba\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5728\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u770b\u5230\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u7684\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span> “<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u51b7\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u9001\u6765\u7684\u6211\u5728\u5916\u9762\u66fe\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u7fbd\u7ed2\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u670d\u5211\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u6765\u8fc7\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u627e\u6211\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u526f\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u52a8\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u7f6a\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u53cd\u6094\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53bb\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bbd\u5927\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u54ea\u4e2a\u90fd\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5883\u5916\u654c\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u5e2e\u4f60\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e5f\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u53ef\u7b11\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u522b\u8bf4\u662f\u8d1d\u514b\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e86…<\/span>.<\/span>\u6211\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u9762\u7b49\u5f85\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u6551\u5417\uff1f”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u624d\u4e00\u4e0b\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u94b1\u5176\u741b\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u7728\u773c\u5730\u54c4\u9a97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684“\u673a\u667a”\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5f97\u610f\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u8fd9\u6837\u603b\u7ed3<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\uff1a“\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6562\u4e8e\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53c8\u5584\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u53cd\u534e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u573a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u5974\u624d\u90a3\u6837\u914d\u5408\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u53f8\u957f\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5f88\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u540c\u884c\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u9e3d\u6d3e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9732\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 20<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u5bf9<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u54c4\u7b11\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u7591\u95ee\uff1a<\/span> \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u800d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b\u5f88\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528<\/span>50<\/span>\u591a\u5c81\u540c\u540d\u540c\u59d3\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u53bb\u9876\u66ff\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ddf\u7740\u8c03\u4f83\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u7a98\u5883\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u88c5\u50bb\u8c03\u4f83\uff0c\u53d6\u60a6\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8bbf\u534e\u6210\u679c\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7792\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3001\u6240\u64cd\u63a7\uff1f<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 2015<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5434\u5efa\u6c11\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u8d77\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u901d\u4e16\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u548c\u4e8e\u4e16\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u513f\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u9762\u8bd5\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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