{"id":63938,"date":"2016-05-15T14:13:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T14:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=63938 "},"modified":"2016-05-15T14:13:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-15T14:13:00","slug":"63938-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=63938","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u535a\u6811\uff1a\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u57fa\u672c\u53f2\u5b9e<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9“\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50”\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u9020\u597d\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u5bcc\u519c\u3001\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u574f\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/span> \u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u8005\u5982\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>1967<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>13<\/span>\u65e5\u5230<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>17<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u9053\u53bf<\/span>36<\/span>\u4e2a\u516c\u793e\u6709<\/span>4519<\/span>\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u88ab\u6ee1\u95e8\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/span> \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u56e0\u8feb\u5bb3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff08\u5373<\/span>\u6545\u610f\u6210\u6279\u6740\u5bb3\u4efb\u4f55\u65bd\u5bb3\u4eba\u6240\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u5458<\/span>\uff09<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/span> \u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u5927\u7ea6\u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u4e01\u6292\u5728\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u6587\u9769\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u9769\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u6790\u662f\uff1a“1966\u5e74\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\u6740\u4eba10\u4e07”\uff0c“\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u81ea\u6740\u8005\u7ea620\u4e07\u4eba”\uff0c“\u6b66\u6597\u4e00\u5e74\u6b7b\u4eba30\u4e07\u523050\u4e07”\uff0c“50\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6e05\u961f”\uff0c“\u4e00\u6253\u4e09\u53cd”\u548c“\u6e05\u67e5\u4e94·\u4e00\u516d”\u4e5f\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b20\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005<\/span>\u82cf\u626c\u5219\u6839\u636e1987\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u5171\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u76841520\u79cd\u53bf\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u9769\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684“\u5185\u90e8\u6863\u6848”\u548c\u56de\u5fc6\u8c03\u67e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7167\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u53bf\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u9690\u85cf\u548c\u5220\u7565\u7684“\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1”\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u7535\u8111\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u81f3\u5c11\u670975\u4e07\u5230150\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u6bb4\u6253\u81f4\u6b8b\uff1b\u81f3\u5c113600\u4e07\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6570\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u65e0\u8bba\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u5728\u5185\u7684“\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1”\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u6765\u81ea\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u53bf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u6307\u6325\u8005\u591a\u662f\u4f4e\u7ea7\uff08\u53bf\u3001\u533a\u3001\u516c\u793e\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173“\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a”\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f53\u7136\u6709“\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8d23\u4efb”\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u53bf\u7ea7\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c“<\/span>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u4f20\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u90e8\u961f\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u90ca\u533a\uff08\u5927\u5174\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u53bf\u9886\u5bfc\u4e94\u6b21\u8d76\u5f80\u9a6c\u6751\u5236\u6b62\u6740\u622e\u3002\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u5728\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u5175\u529b\u524d\u53bb\u5236\u6b62\u6740\u622e\u3002”\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48“\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53bf\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u6f6e\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6709\u7406\u7531\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7701\u4e00\u7ea7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u96c6\u4f53\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002”<\/span>[11]<\/span><\/span> \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u957f\u8fbe<\/span>17<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u4e14\u7531\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6293“\u5185\u4eba\u515a”\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u6240\u8c13“\u6316\u8083\u8fd0\u52a8”\u3002<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>25<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u5199\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u5171\u6316\u51fa“\u5185\u4eba\u515a”<\/span>346220<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u5211\u8baf\u6b66\u6597\u81f4\u6b7b<\/span>16222<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u6b8b<\/span>87188<\/span>\u4eba\u3002<\/span>[12]<\/span><\/span> \u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5185\u8499“\u6316\u8083\u8fd0\u52a8”\u83b7\u5f97\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u6700\u9ad8\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7b56\u5212\u6307\u6325\u3001\u4ee5\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8089\u4f53\u6d88\u706d\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u522b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6bdb\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u5185\u8499\u53e4“\u6e05\u961f\u6269\u5927\u5316”\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u624d\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u75af\u72c2\u7684“\u6316\u8083\u8fd0\u52a8”\u3002<\/span>[13]<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u77ed\u4fc3\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u5982\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u90a3\u4e48\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/span>\u4f46<\/span>\u7531\u6b64\u5374\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u9ad8\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6388\u610f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u9ad8\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u672c\u610f\uff08\u6bdb\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u6740\u4eba\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u624d\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u9769\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\uff1f\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u5c60\u6740\u7684“\u7406\u7531”\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u8bba\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c31\u7eb3\u7cb9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u7684“\u7406\u7531”\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6“\u4f4e\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf”\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6e23\u6ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u73b7\u6c61\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u73b7\u6c61“\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u79cd\u65cf”\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u9664\u6389\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u72c2\u3002\u636e\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u6784\u6210\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684“\u575a\u786c\u57fa\u77f3”\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u5171\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span>[14]<\/span><\/span> \u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f7f\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f3a\u8005\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\u7740\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff1b\u53cd\u5171\u4e3b\u4e49\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u534a\u6d41\u6d6a\u751f\u6d3b\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5f31\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5012\u5411\u5de6\u6d3e\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bb2\uff0c“\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u667a\u529b\u7684\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u8d44\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3002<\/span>[15]<\/span><\/span> \u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4eba\u683c\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u504f\u6267\u72c2\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u602a\u60f3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6c61\u79fd\u3001\u80ae\u810f\u3001\u72e1\u733e\u3001\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u9634\u8c0b\u3002“\u72b9\u592a\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6076\u9b54\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u6bd2\u836f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u9a71\u9664\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c”\u3002<\/span>1918~1919<\/span>\u5e74\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u770b\u6765\u662f“\u7531\u4f4e\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf\u53d1\u52a8\u7684”\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c“\u4e16\u754c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9634\u8c0b”\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002<\/span>[16]<\/span><\/span> \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53c8\u548c\u53cd\u5171\u4e3b\u4e49\u626f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53cd\u5171\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u72b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8c31\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u6267\u638c\u653f\u6743\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u56fa\u7136\u8981\u96ea\u803b\uff0c\u96ea\u4e00\u6218\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\uff1b\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u72c2\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/span>\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2<\/strong><\/span>1939<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u53d1\u52a8\u4e8c\u6218\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span><\/strong>1941<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u6267\u610f\u8fdb\u653b\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5e38\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5e1d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf\uff08\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e5f\u662f“\u4f4e\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf”\uff09\u5360\u636e\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u800c\u6324\u538b\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6467\u6bc1\u81c6\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5408\u8c0b\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fb7\u519b\u94c1\u9a91\u7a81\u5165\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5883\u5185\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5185\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u65cf\u53ca\u5b83“\u4f4e\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf”\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5168\u529b\u8ffd\u6355\u3001\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u8fdb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e76\u901a\u901a\u7ede\u6740\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u9664“\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6e23\u6ed3”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684“\u5343\u5e74\u76db\u4e16”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u673a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86<\/span>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f55\u4ee5\u75af\u72c2\u81f3\u6781\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u75af\u72c2\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u53d1\u52a8\u7a81\u88ad\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6bc1\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u81f3\u591a\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u8089\u4f53\u4e0a\u6d88\u706d\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u79cd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709“\u4f4e\u7b49”\u4eba\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdc\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u90aa\u6076\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6740\u4eba\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<\/span>\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u53ca\u5176\u5448\u73b0\u5f62\u6001\u5374\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

1966<\/span>\u5e748\u670826\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5927\u5174\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece8\u670827\u65e5\u81f3 9\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u53bf\u518513\u4e2a\u516c\u793e\uff0c48\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86325\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u768480\u5c81\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u624d38\u5929\uff0c\u670922\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u88ab\u6740\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684“\u654c\u60c5”\u89c2\u5ff5\u540c\u6837\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u9053\u53bf\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6784\u6210\u9053\u53bf\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d77\u56e0<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span>1967<\/span>\u5e748\u67082\u65e5<\/span>\u81f35\u65e5\uff0c\u9053\u53bf\u6293\u9769\u547d\u4fc3\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u53bf\u5404\u533a\u6293\u4fc3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u53c8\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a“\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u5927\u4f1a”\u3002\u53bf\u6293\u4fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u718a\u70b3\u6069\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4——<\/span><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u6d3b\u52a8\u5341\u5206\u56a3\u5f20\uff0c\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u516d\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53cd\u52a8\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u9020\u6218\u4e89\u8c23\uff0c\u8bf4\u848b\u5e2e\u8981\u53cd\u653b\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u7f8e\u5e1d\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u65e6\u6253\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u6740\u6b63\u5f0f\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u6740\u9884\u5907\u515a\u5458\u3002\u4e00\u533a\u6709\u4e2a\u4f2a\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u627e\u5927\u961f\u652f\u4e66\u548c\u8d2b\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u95f9\u7ffb\u6848\uff0c\u95f9\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u533a\u5510\u5bb6\u516c\u793e\u4e0b\u9f99\u6d1e\u5927\u961f\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u653b\u5012\u7b97\uff0c\u626c\u8a00\u8981\u628a\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u5206\u5f97\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u7530\u5730\u8981\u56de\u53bb……\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u571f\u5206\u5730\u3001\u4e71\u780d\u4e71\u9600\u3001\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6b66\u6597\u3001\u52b3\u529b\u5916\u6d41\u3001\u6295\u673a\u5012\u628a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u9769\u547d\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4e07\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\u3002\u516d\u533a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u8d77\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e00\u6293\u5c31\u7075\uff0c\u4e0d\u6293\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5c55……<\/span>[18]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u968f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9053\u53bf\u4e24\u6d3e\u6b66\u6597\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6d3e\u5230\u53bf\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u62a2\u67aa\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u662f\u8981\u641e“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u53d8”\uff0c\u8981“\u914d\u5408\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53cd\u653b\u5927\u9646”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u53c8\u4e0e\u9053\u53bf\u4eba\u6b66\u90e8\u95e8\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u53bf\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u3001\u5404\u516c\u793e\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u3001\u634d\u536b\u7ea2\u8272\u6c5f\u5c71\u4e3a\u7531\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5c31\u6b64\u5f00\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bff\u96c1\u533a\u9996\u5f00\u6740\u6212\uff0c\u5171\u6740 535\u4eba\uff08\u81ea\u674097\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u67aa\u6253241\u4eba\uff0c\u5200\u6740155\u4eba\uff0c\u6c89\u6cb313\u4eba\uff0c\u70b8\u6b7b7\u4eba\uff0c\u6d3b\u57cb6\u4eba\uff0c\u68cd\u68d2\u6253\u6b7b15\u4eba\uff0c\u7ef3\u5b50\u52d2\u6b7b1\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f4\u6b7b97\u4eba\uff0c\u706d\u95e8 12\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u666e\u904d\u6d41\u884c“\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u8981\u9020\u53cd\uff0c\u5148\u6740\u515a\uff0c\u540e\u6740\u5e72\u3001\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u4e00\u626b\u5149\uff0c\u4e2d\u519c\u6740\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5730\u5bcc\u4f5c\u9aa8\u5e72”\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u641e\u51fa\u4e03\u4e2a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5047\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u903c\u4f9b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a“\u7eb2\u9886”\uff0c\u5373“\u516b\u6708\u5927\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5d\u6708\u5927\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u5341\u6708\u5927\u5c60\u6740”\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5236\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece8\u670817\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6e05\u5858\u3001\u6e05\u6eaa\u3001\u6885\u82b1\u7b49\u533a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53ec\u5f00\u793e\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u90e8\u7f72\u6740\u4eba……<\/span>[19]<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5c42\u5c42\u52a0\u7801\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8425\u9020“\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u6050\u6016”\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u65bd\u5bb3\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3001\u81c6\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48“\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50”\u8981\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u8d31\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eb2\u4e8b\u8fd8\u8eb2\u4e0d\u53ca\u5462\uff01\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6050\u6016\u53d1\u6325\u52a8\u5458\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee4\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u5411“\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba”\u5f00\u5200\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a“\u9769\u547d\u884c\u52a8”\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u9769\u547d\uff08\u6740\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u7684“\u59a5\u534f”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u903b\u8f91\u4f7f\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u6b63\u4e49\u6ee1\u6ee1\uff0c\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u5f62\u5982\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u4efb\u4eba\u5bb0\u5272\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u9769\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u5c61\u5c61\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c60\u6740\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u672c\u6765\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u7684“\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba”\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c“\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50”\u4eec\u81f3\u591a\u662f\u966a\u7ed1\uff1b\u4f46\u6070\u6070\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d31\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88“\u8981\u53d8\u5929”\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u6700\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f“\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89”\u6740\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u7528“\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89”\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6bdb\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u9769\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf“\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba”\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u628a“\u65b0\u751f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7”\u548c\u4f20\u7edf“\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba”\u626f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u65b0\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u8d31\u6c11\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u65e0\u8f9c\u6b7b\u96be\u7684\u51a4\u9b42\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bdb\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u9769\u5404\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u800c\u5c61\u5c61\u5236\u6b62\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6740\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u627f\u62c5\u6700\u7ec8\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>–<\/span><\/strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u65bd\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6216\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u5949\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c60\u6740\u6216\u8feb\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4fe1\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6709\u4e2a“\u60ca\u5929\u7684\u9634\u8c0b”\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1“\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u8981\u53d8\u5929”\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u6016\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6050\u6016\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5c60\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u5747\u6781\u4e3a\u60e8\u70c8\uff0c\u624b\u6bb5\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u5236\u628a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6216\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u516c\u793e\u5e72\u90e8\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u519c\u6c11\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6740\u4eba\u72c2\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u72c2\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d“\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u706d\u7edd\uff08\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6b63\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b”\uff0c\u4f46“\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5f53\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ed5\u9014\u7684\u5347\u8fc1\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5”\u3002“\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u9a71\u52a8\u529b”\u3002<\/span>[20]<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u51e0\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6392\u51fa\u94c1\u8def\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u53cd\u72b9\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u9a71\u9010\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u67aa\u6740\u548c\u6bd2\u6c14\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c——\u5806\u6210\u5c71\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5417\uff1f“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u91ce\u5fc3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u6025\u5207\u5730\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5730\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u5267\u75db\uff0c\u53ef\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5fc3\u5730\u5766\u7136\u3002”<\/span>[21]<\/span><\/span> \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6bd2\u6c14\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u515a\u536b\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u5c60\u6740“\u4e1a\u52a1”\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740“\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u88c2\u6216\u53cc\u91cd\u4eba\u683c”\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\uff08\u51b7\u8840\u6740\u624b\uff09\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\uff08\u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u533b\u5e08\u3001\u6709\u5bb6\u5ba4\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u6216\u5c3d\u804c\u5c3d\u8d23\u7684\u96c7\u5458\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\uff0c\u76f8\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\u3002\u751a\u81f3“\u5728\u533b\u751f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6211\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8c0b\u6740\u8bf4\u6210\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u8981\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u706d\u4ea1\u3002”<\/span>[22]<\/span><\/span> \u515a\u536b\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u8ddf\u968f\u5360\u9886\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u6ce2\u5170\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u9063\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\u5927\u6982\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u51ed\u501f“\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c”\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5347\u8fc1\u7684\u5c0f\u7b97\u76d8\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u6837\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f3a\u8feb\u3002<\/span>[23]<\/span><\/span> 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 <\/p>

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<\/span><\/p>

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\u66f4\u6709\u90aa\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ee5\u593a\u59bb\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u961f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a23\u5c81\u7684\u5730\u5bcc\u5b50\u5f1f\u53eb\u80e1\u7965\u8d24\uff0c\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u8bf4\u591a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e5f\u80af\u5356\u529b\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e0d\u6740\u7b97\u4e86\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\u7167\u7406\u8bf4\u5e72\u90e8\u5f00\u4e86\u53e3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8eb2\u5f97\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u52ab\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u59bb\u957f\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span>“<\/span>\u767d\u5929\u7d2f\u5f97\uff0c\u591c\u91cc<\/span>×<\/span>\u5f97<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u60f9\u5f97\u597d\u4e9b\u4eba\u773c\u7ea2\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u718a\u5929\u82df\u7684\u8d2b\u519c\u8001\u5149\u68cd\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u9547\u538b\u80e1\u7965\u8d24\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6740\u4eba\u593a\u59bb\uff08\u6216\u593a\u5973\uff09\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u53bf\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u800c\u5510\u5bb6\u5927\u961f\u8fd9\u8d77\u6740\u592b\u593a\u59bb\u6848\u7684\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u718a\u5929\u82df\u7f8e\u6ecb\u6ecb\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u5f53\u65b0\u90ce\u5b98\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u534a\u8def\u4e0a\u6740\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0b\u54ac\u91d1\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u8d2b\u519c\u7684\u5149\u68cd\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e89\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5a36\u80e1\u59bb\u505a\u8001\u5a46\u3002\u718a\u5929\u82df\u5927\u9a82<\/span>“<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fd8\u8981\u574f\uff0c\u6740\u5730\u4e3b\u90a3\u523b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eb2\u5728\u9e45\u6bdb\u5c71\uff08\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5c71\uff09\uff0c\u6015\u6b7b\u4e0d\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u523b\u8981\u5206\u80dc\u5229\u679c\u5b9e\u4e86\uff0c\u8dd1\u4e0b\u5c71\u60f3\u5077\u6843\u5b50\uff01<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e89\u6267\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u6253\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u718a\u5929\u82df\u6c14\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u4e00\u5200\u628a\u5973\u7684\u4e5f\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e89\u8d77\u6765\u4f24\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/span>[28]<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u610f\u5b7d\u5f85\u3001\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u800c\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u7adf\u7136\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u751a\u6216\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e“\u4eba\u6027”\u6709\u5173\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u4f8b\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u6216\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\u4f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u4f53\u51b0\u51bb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u9ad8\u7a7a\u53cd\u5e94\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u9965\u997f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u7edd\u80b2\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u5c16\u53eb\u3001\u626d\u52a8\u3001\u547b\u541f\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u5e08\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u795e\u60c5\u6f20\u7136\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u88ab\u6298\u78e8\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002<\/span>[29]<\/span><\/span> \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u65e5\u672c731\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u4f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6570\u5343\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u60e8\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7528\u767d\u9f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u533b\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u672c731\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5728“\u6267\u884c\u516c\u52a1”\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u62ff\u6740\u4eba\u53d6\u7b11\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u5927\u5174\u5317\u81e7\u516c\u793e\u9a6c\u6751\u662f\u5927\u5174\u60e8\u6848\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u8fdb\u884c\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5927\u961f\u4e66\u8bb0\u674e\u6069\u548c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6740\u4eba\u53d6\u4e50\u7684\u5c60\u592b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5c60\u6237”——<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5c60\u6740“\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b”\uff0c\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c“\u5c60\u6237”\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6751\u5b50\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5934\u4e00\u5929\u628a\u8001\u7684“\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b”\u7528\u68cd\u68d2\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f“\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b”\u5288\u6210\u4e24\u534a\u513f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74“\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b”\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5173\u8d77\u6765\u6162\u6162\u6298\u78e8\u7740“\u73a9”\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u5012\u80cc\u7740\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u62f4\u4f4f\u62c7\u6307\u540a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u65bd\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5211\u6cd5\uff1b\u5bf9\u5973\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u540a\u8d77\u6765\u62bd\u6253\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec“\u4f11\u606f”\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6b7b\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u53d7\u4e9b\u7f6a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u5728\u5916\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684“\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b”\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u52d2\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u6765\u63a5\u53d7“\u6279\u5224”\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c11\u5e74“\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b”\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u3002\u5148\u662f\u51e0\u5929\u4e0d\u7ed9\u996d\u5403\uff0c\u997f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6254\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u5e74\u51e0\u4e2a\u8304\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e89\u62a2\u53d6\u4e50\u3002\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6298\u78e8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e0a\u7ea7\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u505c\u6b62\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002“\u5c60\u6237”\u4eec\u8d77\u5148\u5bf9“\u6307\u793a”\u6ca1\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6b7b\u4eba……<\/span>[30]<\/span><\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u600e\u4e48\u7adf\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u517d\u6027\uff0c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u800c\u53c8\u6b79\u6bd2\uff1f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u6837\u7684“\u6076”\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u662f“\u4eba\u6027”\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u53bb\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u65af\u5766\u5229·\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u739b\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u6b8b\u66b4\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u30021971\u5e74\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08\u6d25\u5df4\u591a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c“\u5f3a\u5927”\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9“\u5f31\u5c0f”\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span>[31]<\/span><\/span> \u518d\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u65e9\u5c31\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684“\u672c\u80fd”\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u7edf\u4e00\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff08\u6240\u8c13“\u7231\u7684\u672c\u80fd”\u6216“\u751f\u7684\u672c\u80fd”\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff08\u6240\u8c13“\u6b7b\u4ea1\u672c\u80fd”\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f1a\u628a\u751f\u547d\u5f15\u5411\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7·\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u751a\u81f3\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u8bba\u4fb5\u72af\u300b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a“\u4fb5\u72af”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u3002“\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u90aa\u6076\u672c\u8d28\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u6dd8\u6c70\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c……”\u3002<\/span>[32]<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u4e43\u81f3\u54f2\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6839\u636e\uff1b\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u904f\u5236\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4e4b“\u6076”\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5904\u4e8e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u975e\u73b0\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/strong>[33]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u539f\u59cb“\u6076”\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5486\u54ee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u766b\u72c2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u539f\u5219\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u6587\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684——<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u3001\u5e76\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u8865\u5145\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u540e\u5927\u529b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u73b0\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u8bf1\u60d1\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5b89\u6392\u53ea\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff09\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/span>[36]<\/span><\/span> 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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u9886\u8896\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u6d17\u8111\u672f\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u5c60\u6740\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff09\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u5f0f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e43\u81f3\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u5374\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u770b\u91cd“\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8”\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u6bdb\u9769\u547d\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u5efa\u653f\u540e\u6bdb\u5bf9\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u5316\u3001“\u9769\u547d\u610f\u5fd7\u8870\u9000”\u4e0d\u6ee1\u800c\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u6761\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\u7684“\u65b0\u8def”\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6587\u9769\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6467\u6bc1\u65e7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684“\u8d70\u8d44\u6d3e”\u62c9\u4e0b\u9a6c\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u52a8\u5458\u7fa4\u4f17\u8d77\u6765“\u9020\u53cd”\u3001“\u593a\u6743”\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684“\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b”\u53ef\u8c13\u5f00\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6bdb\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u62fe\u6b8b\u5c40\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u519b\u4ee3\u8868\u3001“\u8868\u73b0\u597d”\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u7ed3\u5408\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u800c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3002<\/span>\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5c60\u6740\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002\u82cf\u9633\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“<\/span> \u6587\u9769\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6467\u6bc1\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f7f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u5ea6\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684“\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u963b\u585e\u4e86\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u5c42\u51fa\u4e8b\u65f6\u4e0a\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u5373\u4f7f\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a”\u3002“\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5531\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u9ad8\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u5f53\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u773c\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>——<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>——<\/span>\u65f6\u559c\u6b22\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u8d77\u7740\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u653f\u7b56\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u66b4\u529b\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5c40\u52bf\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u53c8\u8868\u660e\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u529b\u5de6\u53f3\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002”“<\/span> \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c6\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5404\u7ea7\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u5c31\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5931\u7075\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u671f\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u5931\u7075\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/span> ”<\/span>[39]<\/span><\/span> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u89c1\u5730\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u6b63\u662f\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6001\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u4e43\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6740\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fde\u5e26\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u52a8\u5458\u5f0f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u72ec\u7279\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u91cc\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6bdb\u9f13\u52b1“\u9020\u53cd”\u548c“\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b”\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u66ff\u4ee3\u53d8\u8d28\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684“\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b”\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u7a7a\u5fd9\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684“\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929”\uff08\u975e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684“\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e13\u653f”\u3002<\/strong>\u9053\u53bf\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u8c13“\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662”\uff0c\u9053\u53bf\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6b64\u7c7b“\u6cd5\u9662”\u5224\u51b3\u800c\u88ab\u6b8b\u6740\u7684\u3002<\/span>[40]<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>    <\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u5c60\u6740\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6839\u672c\u548c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u5374\u975e\u5c60\u6740\u6240\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u7167\u6837\u7f6a\u5b7d\u6df1\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7f6a\u6076<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c“\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7f6a\u6076”\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u524d\u897f\u5fb7\u603b\u7406\u7ef4\u5229·\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u7684“\u534e\u6c99\u4e4b\u8dea”\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1970\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u8bbf\u95ee\u6ce2\u5170\u65f6\u6765\u5230\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u524d\u656c\u732e\u82b1\u5708\uff0c\u5728\u51db\u51bd\u7684\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u53cc\u819d\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u7075\u9b42\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u5411\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5fcf\u6094\u3001\u8c22\u7f6a\u3002\u7528\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4“\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u732e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u5708\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u591f\u7684”\uff0c“\u9762\u5bf9\u767e\u4e07\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u505a\u4e86\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b”\u3002<\/span>[41]<\/span><\/span> \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8dea\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u8d62\u5f971971\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6218\u540e\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8ba4\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u7531\u5360\u9886\u519b\u4e3b\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u6e05\u7406\uff09\u3002\u4e1c\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e5f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e86\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e1c\u5fb7\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u5ba3\u79f0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u538b\u5236\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u74dc\u845b\u3002\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u662f\u6218\u540e\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u897f\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4e5f\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u56de\u907f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u3001\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u5c31\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf91933\u5e74\u52301939\u5e74\u7684‘\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4ec7\u6068’\u53ea\u6709\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u8ff0\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e‘\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848’\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u9053‘\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u60e8\u6b7b\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u7684’\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898”\u3002<\/span>[42]<\/span><\/span> \u96be\u602a\u50cf\u963f\u9053\u5c14\u8bfa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u30021959\u5e74\u963f\u9053\u5c14\u8bfa\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u662f“\u5b8c\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u4e49\u4f55\u5728”\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u771f\u6b63\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u81ea\u95ee\u81ea\u7b54\u66f0“\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5176\u8bf1\u56e0\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u514b\u670d\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f81\u670d”\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span>[43]<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u7701\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u884c\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u6f14\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u540c\u60c5\u7eb3\u7cb9\u3001\u717d\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u6f2b\u6b65\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u523b\u610f\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u9057\u5740\u3002\u800c\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u534e\u6c99\u4e4b\u8dea\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u56fe\u7247\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5927\u5385\u5341\u5206\u663e\u773c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span>\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u6c38\u8fdc\u8981\u80cc\u8d1f\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6562\u4e8e\u9762\u5bf9\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u603b\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

10<\/span>\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c20\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c30\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f340\u5e74\u4e5f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86……\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5fcf\u6094\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3001\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u9014\u8d1f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u94c1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u8840\u7684\u542f\u793a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u95ed\u4e0a\u4e86\u773c\u775b\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u548c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u5c11\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u7740\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u628a\u6240\u6709\u75d5\u8ff9\u6d88\u706d\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u707e\u96be\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff0c \u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u771f\u5207\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u8840\u8165\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u4e27\u5931\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u667a\u529b\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u626a\u5fc3\u81ea\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5f53\u5730\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u6740\u8005\uff1f\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u6211\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6144\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u547d\u8fd0\u8ba9\u6211\u7aa5\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u65e0\u6743\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff01\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u771f\u76f8\u8bf4 \u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u542c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff01\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u662f\u6587\u8fc7\u9970\u975e\u7684\u3001\u662f\u5584\u4e8e\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u3001\u662f\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u3001\u662f\u5eb8\u788c\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u7684\u3001\u662f\u611a\u8822\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\uff01[45]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee4\u4eba\u51fb\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u90a3\u4e48\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u62d2\u7edd\u53cd\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd9\u662f\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u75db\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5411\u6765\u91c7\u53d6“\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86”\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u66f0“\u5386\u53f2\u5b9c\u7c97\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7ec6”\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20“\u4e00\u5207\u5411\u524d\u770b”\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u62db\u724c\u3002\u540e\u6765“\u7279\u8272\u8bba”\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6c5f\u3001\u80e1\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d8a\u6f14\u8d8a\u76db\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5c45\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7956\u56fd“\u5728\u66f2\u6298\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb”\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u8bb2“\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5426\u5b9a”\u3002<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u8f9e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u9970\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\u5176\u5b9e\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u6076\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u8ba4\u8d26\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8d26\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u529b\u7684\u79c1\u5fc3\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6316\u6398\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u515a\u6c5f\u5c71\u800c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u72ac\u5112\u5f0f\u65e0\u77e5\u4e2d\u6c89\u6ca6\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6216\u5931\u5fc6\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u594f\u30022008\u5e74\u6211\u5230\u8bbf\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u53cb\u5584\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u7fa4\u661f\u7480\u74a8\uff0c\u8f89\u714c\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u54e5\u5fb7\u3001\u5e2d\u52d2\u3001\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230100\u5e74\u540e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7316\u7357\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c70\u5e74\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8857\u5934\u6a2a\u51b2\u76f4\u95ef\u3001\u5411\u7740\u8def\u8fb9\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u5496\u5561\u9986\u5185\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u6a2a\u626b……\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4ece\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3\u77e5\u9053\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6e34\u671b\u3001\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7adf\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u603b\u662f\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u79cd\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u707e\u96be\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff082016\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u5b8c\u7a3f\u4e8e\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>


[1]<\/span><\/span> \u5f53\u653f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5386\u5c4a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u73b0\u8c61\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u6d77\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u3002\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u9769\u5c60\u6740\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u9996\u90e8\u4e2d\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u6536\u96c6\u4e86<\/span>\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5185\u4eba\u515a\u8840\u6848\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u56db\u4e8c\u4e8c\u527f\u6740\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u4e8c\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u5bbe\u9633\u60e8\u6848\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5174\u60e8\u6848\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u6c99\u7538\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u591a\u5b97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5355\u9879\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u7684\u300a\u8840\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u516c\u51431967\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5929\u884c\u5065\u51fa\u7248\u793e2010\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3001\u542f\u4e4b\u7684\u300a\u5185\u8499\u6587\u9769\u5b9e\u5f55\uff1a“\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2”\u4e0e“\u6316\u8083”\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5929\u884c\u5065\u51fa\u7248\u793e2010\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[2]<\/span><\/span> \u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6740\u622e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[3]<\/span><\/span> \u89c1\u5a01\u5ec9·\u590f\u4f0a\u52d2\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u4ea1\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e1996\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u98751399\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[4]<\/span><\/span> \u514b\u52b3\u65af·\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u300a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e2012\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u9875561\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[5]<\/span><\/span> “\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50”\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982“\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b”\u3001“\u9ed1\u4e03\u7c7b”\u3001“11\u79cd\u4eba”\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5730\u5bcc\u53cd\u574f\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f3\u6d3e\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u53cd\u52a8\u519b\u5b98\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u53eb\u6cd5\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[6]<\/span><\/span> \u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u300a\u8840\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u516c\u51431967\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u9875344\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[7]<\/span><\/span> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u5c14\u6e7e\u5206\u6821\u5b66\u8005\u82cf\u9633\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span>\u6309\u7167Valentino\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u628a\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff08Mass Killing\uff09\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u6545\u610f\u6210\u6279\u6740\u5bb3\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6218\u6597\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff08\u65bd\u5bb3\u4eba\u6240\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u5458\uff09”\u3002\u89c1\u82cf\u9633\u300a<\/span>“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff1a\u4e09\u7701\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[8]<\/span><\/span> \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u300a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d“\u975e\u6b63\u5e38”\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff1f——\u8bfb\u82cf\u9633\u7684“\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740”\u300b\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u6559\u6388\u9988\u8d60\u6587\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[9]<\/span><\/span> \u89c1\u514b\u52b3\u65af·\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u9875355~359\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[10]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875425~427\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[11]<\/span><\/span> \u5f15\u81ea\u82cf\u9633<\/span>\u300a<\/span>“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff1a\u4e09\u7701\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[12]<\/span><\/span> \u89c1\u542f\u4e4b\u300a\u5185\u8499\u6587\u9769\u5b9e\u5f55\uff1a<\/span>“\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2”\u4e0e“\u6316\u8083”\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u9875380\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[13]<\/span><\/span> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e1969\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u6279\u793a\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u89c1\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u9875390\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[14]<\/span><\/span> \u514b\u52b3\u65af·\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u300a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u987589\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[15]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u987592\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[16]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u987595\u3001118\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[17]<\/span><\/span> \u5f15\u81ea\u9047\u7f57\u6587\u300a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5927\u5174\u53bf\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u8baf\u7f51http:\/\/www.boxun.com\/forum\/201001\/qingshui\/46250.shtml<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[18]<\/span><\/span> \u89c1\u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u300a\u8840\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u516c\u51431967\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u987549\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p> <\/div>

[19]<\/span><\/span> \u89c1\u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u300a\u8840\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u516c\u51431967\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u987561\u300174\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[20]<\/span><\/span> \u514b\u52b3\u65af·\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9875433\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p> <\/div>

[21]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875437\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[22]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875438\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[23]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875444\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[24]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875446\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[25]<\/span><\/span> \u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u300a\u8840\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u516c\u51431967\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u987566\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p> <\/div>

[26]<\/span><\/span> \u82cf\u9633\u300a<\/span>“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff1a\u4e09\u7701\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[27]<\/span><\/span> \u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u300a\u8840\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u516c\u51431967\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u987563\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[28]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[29]<\/span><\/span> \u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u4e66\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ea6\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9875438~442\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[30]<\/span><\/span> \u89c1\u9047\u7f57\u6587\u300a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5927\u5174\u53bf\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[31]<\/span><\/span> \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f88\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u739b\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u5c31\u6b64\u5199\u8fc7\u4e66\uff08<\/span>Stanley Milgram, Obedience to Authority, New York, Harper & Row Publisher, 1974<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u4e66\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5f15\u8bc1\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9875447~449\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[32]<\/span><\/span> \u5f15\u81eaE·\u4f5b\u6d1b\u59c6\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5256\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u987532\u300134\u3001547\u3001548\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[33]<\/span><\/span> \u4eba\u6027\u6076\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684“\u6b7b\u4ea1\u672c\u80fd”\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4e92\u6784\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u7565\u3002\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u53c2\u770b\u62d9\u8457\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u300b\u6216\u300a\u4ece\u4e94\u56db\u5230\u516d\u56db\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[34]<\/span><\/span> \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u975e\u529f\u5229\u6027\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u515a\u4f53\u5236\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u89c1\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e972008\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[35]<\/span><\/span> \u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u300a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9875361\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[36]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875371\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[37]<\/span><\/span> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875336\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[38]<\/span><\/span> \u89c1\u6768\u7ee7\u7ef3\u4e3a\u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u9053\u53bf\u5c60\u6740\u8457\u4f5c\u5199\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u300a\u9c9c\u8840\u4f7f\u4eba\u731b\u9192\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[39]<\/span><\/span> \u82cf\u9633\u300a<\/span>“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff1a\u4e09\u7701\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[40]<\/span><\/span> \u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u300a\u8840\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u516c\u51431967\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u987530\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[41]<\/span><\/span> \u89c1\u4e92\u52a8\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761“\u534e\u6c99\u4e4b\u8dea”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[42]<\/span><\/span> \u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9875500~501\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[43]<\/span><\/span> \u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u9875505\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[44]<\/span><\/span> \u9047\u7f57\u6587\u300a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5927\u5174\u53bf\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div>

<\/a> <\/p>

[45]<\/span><\/span> \u89c1\u8c2d\u5408\u6210\u300a\u8840\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u516c\u51431967\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u6587\u9769\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u987513~14\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<div>\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5411\u6765\u91c7\u53d6&#8220;\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86&#8221;\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u66f0&#8220;\u5386\u53f2\u5b9c\u7c97\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7ec6&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20&#8220;\u4e00\u5207\u5411\u524d\u770b&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u62db\u724c\u3002\u540e\u6765&#8220;\u7279\u8272\u8bba&#8221;\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6c5f\u3001\u80e1\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d8a\u6f14\u8d8a\u76db\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5c45\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7956\u56fd&#8220;\u5728\u66f2\u6298\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb&#8221;\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u7684&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6&#8221;\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u8bb2&#8220;\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5426\u5b9a&#8221;\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u8f9e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u9970\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\u5176\u5b9e\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u6076\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u8ba4\u8d26\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8d26\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63938\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}