{"id":64428,"date":"2016-06-05T16:44:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-05T16:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=64428 "},"modified":"2016-06-05T16:44:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-05T16:44:00","slug":"64428-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=64428","title":{"rendered":"\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u5d07\u6bdb\u201c\u9020\u795e\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u5351\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u795f"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5efa\u6784\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6765\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u6295\u5c04\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5c31\u968f\u4e4b\u4f1f\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u53cd\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6070\u6070\u90fd\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

 <\/p>

1949<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u56fd\u8fd0\u591a\u821b\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u548c\u516d\u56db\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u754c\u7891\u3002<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u9769<\/span>50<\/span>\u5468\u5e74\u548c\u516d\u56db<\/span>27<\/span>\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u5730\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\uff1a\u4e8c\u8005\u6b63\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u8fdc\u53bb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u4ecd\u7136\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6297\u62d2\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u6545\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89c2\u7167\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08<\/span>EHESS<\/span>\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>INALCO<\/span>\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08<\/span>IUF<\/span>\uff09\u9752\u5e74\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u65c5\u6cd5\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6c72\u5586\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u5584\u6076\u3001\u5bf9\u9519\uff0c\u62f7\u95ee\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u95ee\u514d\u4e8e\u5815\u5165\u5355\u7eaf\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u6cc4\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6c72\u5586\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u65e2\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u9762\u4e34\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5168\u9762\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u6587\u9769<\/span>50<\/span>\u5468\u5e74\u548c\u516d\u56db<\/span>27<\/span>\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u672c\u53f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u6c72\u5586\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e13\u8bbf\u6c72\u5586<\/span> \uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u6587\u9769“\u9020\u795e”\u672c\u8d28\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u5351\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u795f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

RFI<\/span>\uff1a\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u6587\u9769\u672b\u671f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c1b\u56f4\u7ed9\u60a8\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u8c61\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u6211\u662f<\/span>1974<\/span>\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f“\u7ecf\u5386”\u4e86\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u90a3\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c14\u6c1b\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5bb6\u91cc\u5899\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6302\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e24\u5f20\u50cf\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u62ff\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u5f20\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u50cf\u6302\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span>1976<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5bb6\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u7684\u753b\u50cf\uff1a\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u9ad8\u5904\u6325\u624b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u5b69——\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u73b0\u9886\u8896\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a“\u4f60\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u653e\u5fc3”\uff08\u6bdb\u7ed9\u534e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u5631\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8fbd\u5b81\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fbd\u5b81\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u7ea2\u5c0f\u5175\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u6539\u6210\u300a\u65b0\u5c11\u5e74\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c<\/span> 1980<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u624d\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u8c61\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u90fd\u5728\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6ca1\u8bb0\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9488\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u5728\u5934\u7248\u5934\u6761\u7528\u5f88\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u8bb2\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684<\/span> \u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u98ce\u98ce\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u5230\u5448\u73b0\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

RFI<\/span>\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\u968f\u540e\u7684\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u4e66\u5199\u5b57\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u53d7\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6559\u6750\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u521a\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u6750\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u8bfe\u662f\u8bb2\u5411\u65e5\u8475——\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f97——\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u767d\u5929\u5411\u7740\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4f4e\u5934\u601d\u5ff5\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d……\u8fd8\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c“\u5403\u6c34\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6253\u4e95\u4eba”\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8981\u611f\u6069\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfe\u6587\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\u6162\u6162\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u5230\u63d2\u56fe\u518d\u5230\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u51cf\u5f31\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u611f\u5230\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6c1b\u56f4\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

RFI<\/span>\uff1a\u8bf4\u5230\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u66f4\u7cbe\u8f9f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u8bf4\u662f“\u9020\u795e”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e16\u4fd7\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u7684“\u9020\u795e”\uff0c\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u91cf\u9f50\u89c2\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u6bd4\u5982“\u7ea2\u592a\u9633”\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b“\u795e\u8ff9”\uff08\u9001\u8292\u679c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u6bdb\u751f\u524d\u6709“\u65e9\u8bf7\u793a\u3001\u665a\u6c47\u62a5”\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u6709\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u653e\u5728\u6c34\u6676\u68fa\u4e2d——\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd9\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42“\u4e0d\u673d”\u6216“\u6c38\u751f”\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u7b49\u7b49——\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u4e16\u4fd7\u9886\u8896\u795e\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\u67d0\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4e0d\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7b26\u53f7\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u63a7\u8bc9\u3001\u8868\u51b3\u5fc3\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b83\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5012\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

RFI<\/span>\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7b49\u5404\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u548c\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u66f4\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u5f97\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e16\u4fd7\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5343\u5e74\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u56fe\u5784\u65ad\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u5386\u4ee3\u738b\u671d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6253\u538b\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6253\u538b\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u5b83\u72ec\u5360\u795e\u5723\u6743\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7ade\u4e89\u6216\u8005\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u6253\u538b\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7406\u89e3<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd“\u795e\u5723\u53d9\u4e8b”\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79e9\u5e8f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u795e\u5723\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5730\u4f4d——\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8981\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u6765\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u538b\u6389\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6276\u6301\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

RFI<\/span>\uff1a\u6587\u9769\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u795e\u5723”\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u606a\u5b88\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5212\u4e0b\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u515a\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u6765\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u628a\u4e16\u4fd7\u9886\u8896\u795e\u5723\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\u51fa\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8651\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u975e\u9020\u795e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u666e\u904d\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5728\u652f\u6491\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u638c\u6743\u8005\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6000\u5ff5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e24\u62e8\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u62e8\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6bdb\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u9093\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u8d70\u8d44\u6d3e”\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u62e8\u5219\u652f\u6301\u9093\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bdb\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898——\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6bdb\u9093\u4e4b\u5916\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4“\u53ea\u80fd\u6709”\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684“\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1”\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u6709“\u60ef\u4e60”\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e60\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u548c\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u672a\u5fc5\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6216\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u5230\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a\u5531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b4c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b4c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u67d0\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6587\u9769\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u60f3\u8c61\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u901a\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u7545\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7ef4\u62a4\u6bdb\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5efa\u6784\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6765\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u6295\u5c04\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5c31\u968f\u4e4b\u4f1f\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u53cd\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6070\u6070\u90fd\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u4fe1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u5f3a\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6811\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5d07\u6bdb\u3001\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

RFI<\/span>\uff1a\u60a8\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u5b8c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u53cc\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c“\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb”\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd8\u662f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u9762\u5bf9\u6279\u5224\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u7136\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5b88\u67d0\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u5219\u6765\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3——\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u53d6\u6d88\u5b97\u6559——\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9650\u5236\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5229\u7528\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

1953<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u534f\u4f1a\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d75\u6734\u521d\u5c45\u58eb\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u53d1\u8d77\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53ca\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>

RFI<\/span>\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u81ea\u5904\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u8d5e\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5929\u7136\u795e\u5723\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a“\u4eba”\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a“\u4eba”\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684“\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u7531”\u6216\u8005“\u826f\u77e5\u81ea\u7531”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u5229\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u3001\u754c\u9650\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

RFI<\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u548c\u60a8\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u64b0\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684“\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559”\u601d\u8def\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5957“\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559”\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5236\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span>–<\/span>\u8d1d\u62c9\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u8d1d\u62c9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab“\u5efa\u6784”\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5957“\u767e\u59d3\u65e5\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5”\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6“\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559”\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u88ab“\u5efa\u6784”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728“\u590d\u5174”<\/span> \u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u848b\u5e86\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684“\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b66”\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u9648\u660e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u628a\u5112\u6559\u89c6\u4e3a“\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559”\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u9648\u660e\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f“\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559”\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e3a\u5df1\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u91cd\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6b32\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u67d0\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e60\u4fd7\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u53d8\u6210“\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ef7\u503c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba8\u8bba\u597d\u574f\u3001\u5584\u6076\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684”\u5176\u5b9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u597d\u7684”\u624d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981“\u5efa\u6784”\u67d0\u79cd\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u597d”\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u5584”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684”\u6216\u8005\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u4f20\u7edf\u7684”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

RFI<\/span>\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd<\/span> “\u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559”\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u5316\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u5c06\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c72\u5586\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u52aa\u529b\u60f3\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u770b\u9f50\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u8c13“\u897f\u5316”\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5efa\u6784\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6765\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u6295\u5c04\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64428\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}