{"id":65144,"date":"2016-07-05T05:01:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-05T05:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=65144 "},"modified":"2016-07-05T05:01:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-05T05:01:00","slug":"65144-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=65144","title":{"rendered":"\u5b5f\u6cf3\u65b0\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    <\/span><\/p>

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     <\/span><\/p>

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     <\/span><\/p>

\u4e0e\u8881\u4f1f\u65f6\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u529f\u52b3\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6253\u5012\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u529f\u52b3\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5f3a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d25\u9000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u8f9b\u4ea5\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u53a5\u529f\u81f3\u4f1f\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002<\/span>”<\/span> <\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6297\u6218\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u70b9\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u53f6\u969c\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u6cf0\u5c71\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4ece\u5317\u4f10\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u72af\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u88ab\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u8db3\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u6beb\u65e0\u89e3\u51b3\u6218\u540e\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5927\u6218\u7565\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u4eba\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u5177\u6709\u7684\u8c0b\u7565\u3001\u8bc6\u89c1\u3001\u624d\u5177\u3001\u9b44\u529b\u548c\u6c14\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u6218\u540e\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5927\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9020\u6210\u5168\u76d8\u7686\u8f93\u3001\u5175\u8d25\u5982\u5c71\u5012\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\u3002\u529f\u8fc7\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4efb\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u504f\u6fc0\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bba\u8ff0\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6709\u5173\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u601d\u60f3\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5230\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u548c\u8bba\u8ff0\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u6307\u51fa\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u88ab\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u72ec\u7acb\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002 \u81f3\u4e8e\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u6446\u4e0d\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u6253\u5012\u519b\u9600\u4e00\u4e8b\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8d25\u9000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f46\u5374\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u4e00\u4e00\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u610f\u5730\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/span><\/p>

       <\/span><\/p>

\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6781\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u4f1f\u4eba\u5373\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u975e\u9b54\u9b3c\u5373\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b8c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u7269, \u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u65e2\u975e\u4f1f\u4eba\u3001\u4ea6\u975e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u53ea\u80fd\u8bae\u5230\u6b64\u5904\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6709\u5173\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u601d\u60f3\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5230\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u5f20\u8fde\u7ea2\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u53f2\u5b66\u6708\u520a\u300b (\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74 \u7b2c \u4e8c \u671f)\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u5230\u5747\u6743: \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5206\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301894\u5e74\u5728\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u521b\u5efa\u5174\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4e4b\u65f6, \u5f53\u65f6\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5236\u5b9a\u76df\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u521b\u7acb\u5408\u4f17\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>”<\/span>, <\/span>\u663e\u7136, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5df2\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5408\u4f17\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>”<\/span>\u5373\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u4f53\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>“1897\u5e74, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u540c\u5174\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bab\u5d0e\u5bc5\u85cf\u548c\u5e73\u5c71\u5468\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6, \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>“\u6b64\u540e, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

1901<\/span>\u5e74, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u63a5\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5c55\u671b\u300b(The Outlook) \u6742\u5fd7\u8bb0\u8005\u6797\u5947(G. lynch) \u65f6\u58f0\u79f0\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5c06\u4ee5\u8054\u90a6\u6216\u5171\u548c\u5236\u53d6\u4ee3\u5e1d\u5236\u3002(\u300a\u56fd\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c4 \u8f91, \u7b2c17 \u9875)\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

1902 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span>,<\/span>\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e0c\u671b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5370\u652f\u603b\u7763\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5357\u65b9\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/span> \u3002(\u300a1900—1908 \u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u300b, \u89c1\u300a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u4e1b\u520a\u300b\u7b2c4 \u8f91)<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span><\/p>

1903 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span>,<\/span>\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bf4: \u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u6ee1\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u540e<\/span>,<\/span>“\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53, \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u884c\u7701\u6709\u5982\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u8bf8\u5dde\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>(<\/span>\u300a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c1 \u5377, \u7b2c193\u3002)
   <\/span><\/p>

1911 <\/span>\u5e7410 \u67081<\/span>0 <\/span>\u65e5, \u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u4e4b\u540e, \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u4f53, \u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406, \u5404\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u30021911 \u5e7411 \u67081 \u65e5, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u79bb\u7f8e\u524d\u5915, \u53d1\u8868<\/span>“<\/span>\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u8a00<\/span>”<\/span>, <\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u4e91:“\u5f85\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb, \u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u540c\u5404\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u597d\u90a6\u4ea4\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>(<\/span>\u9648\u9521\u797a:\u300a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e74\u8c31\u957f\u7f16\u300b, \u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401991 \u5e74\u7248<\/span>,<\/span>\u7b2c267 \u9875\u3002)”<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8d5e\u6210\u8054\u90a6\u5236, \u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5b9e\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u56fd, \u800c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u884c\u7701\u6709\u5982\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u8bf8\u5dde<\/span>”<\/span>, <\/span>\u6545\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u540e\u5b9e\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u53ef\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u5f3a\u76db\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u5206\u6743\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span>
<\/span>     <\/span><\/p>

1912 <\/span>\u5e741 \u6708<\/span>1 <\/span>\u65e5, \u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u6765\u770b, \u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743, \u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b9e\u6743\u88ab\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7701\u90fd\u7763\u6240\u67b6\u7a7a\u3002\u6b63\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4, \u5176\u4ee4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237, \u4e3e\u529e\u7ef4\u8270, \u4e2d\u592e\u65e0\u5a01\u65e0\u6743, \u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u6b8b\u9177\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u843d\u5dee, \u4f7f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5bf9\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5206\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u601d, \u4ece\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span><\/p>

1912 <\/span>\u5e741 \u6708\u4e0a\u65ec, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u7ed9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4:“\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5ea6\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6765\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u65e5\u5219\u5fc5\u8d56\u5404\u7701\u90fd\u7763\u6709\u8282\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6743<\/span>,<\/span>\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u6218\u53ef\u5b88\u3002<\/span>”
<\/span>     <\/span><\/p>

1 <\/span>\u670821<\/span> \u65e5, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5185\u9601\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bae\u51b3:“\u8bae\u884c\u653f\u65b9\u9488<\/span>,<\/span> \u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>8 <\/span>\u670813<\/span> \u65e5, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>“<\/span>\u5efa\u5355\u4e00\u4e4b\u56fd<\/span>,<\/span>\u884c\u96c6\u6743\u4e4b\u5236\u3002<\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5176\u540e, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u540c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u6570\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u540e, \u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1, \u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

“\u9648\u70af\u660e\u53db\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5962\u671b\u4f9d\u9760\u519b\u9600\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f, \u5e76\u5bf9\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5371<\/span>

<\/span><\/p>

\u5bb3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6279\u5224, \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>,<\/span>“\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5c06\u8d77\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528, \u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6, \u8ba9\u65e0\u539f\u5219\u7684\u731c\u5fcc\u548c\u654c\u89c6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6, \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5df2\u7262\u7262\u5730\u5370\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e2d, \u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u624d\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765<\/span>,<\/span>……\u800c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5219\u5fc5\u5c06\u524a\u5f31\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span>””<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span><\/p>

1912<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b59\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5e7f\u571f\u4f17\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u5b9a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\uff08\u5373\u8d23\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u5236\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5357\u5317\u8bae\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u51fa\u4efb\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5baa\u6cd5\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3002\u300a\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\u6700\u540e\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u5f26\u6613\u8f99\uff0c\u65e2\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5b9e\u9645\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u6781\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8d4b\u4e88\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u5458\u5404\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6781\u5176\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u548c\u5185\u9601\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u4eba\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u3002 \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5b59\u6587\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u907d\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u8d5e\u6210\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u8f6c\u5411\u8d5e\u540c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

1913<\/span>\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u5404\u63a8\u9009\u51fa\u4e09\u5341\u4f4d\u8bae\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d77\u8349\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u575b\u7948\u5e74\u6bbf\u4e3a\u5baa\u8349\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5baa\u3002\u516d\u5341\u4f4d\u5baa\u8349\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u6c64\u6f2a\u7387\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7c4d\u59d4\u5458\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5236\u5baa\u3002\u8d77\u8349\u521a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d<\/span>”<\/span>\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4eba\u4e00\u9762\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5236\u5baa\u7684\u8352\u5510\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4e3a\u65e9\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u5236\u5baa\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8352\u5510\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6d3e\u5b98\u5458\u5c06\u5baa\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5baa\u6cd5\u5927\u7eb2\u8349\u6848<\/span>”<\/span>\u63d0\u4ea4\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d77\u8349\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u88ab\u5e73\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5458\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d77\u8349\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\uff08\u5929\u575b\u5baa\u8349\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5baa\u8349\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u4ee5\u5927\u6cd5\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u515a\u79c1\u5229\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u300a\u5929\u575b\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u884c\u653f\u4e0e\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6743\u8fc7\u5c0f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u4ece1913\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u300a\u5929\u575b\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\u52301914\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u6784\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u3002\u300a\u5929\u575b\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d44\u6599\u9009\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c2\u8f91\uff0c\u7b2c262\u9875\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u8868\u660e<\/span>“<\/span>\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08 \u738b\u4e16\u6770\u3001\u94b1\u7aef\u5347\uff1a\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c364\u9875\u3002\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u7eed\u6dfb\u5728\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u6b21\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83——\u517c\u8bba\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff0c“\u4ece1911\u5e7411\u6708\u52301914\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6——\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f——\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u5236\u5ea6\u4ece\u5e26\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u521d\u521b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ecf\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u8272\u5f69\u892a\u8272\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u73b0\u4ee3\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u7c97\u521b\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u53d8\u76f8\u590d\u5f52\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u8574\u542b\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u8d8b\u5411<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span>“<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005——\u4e2d\u5171\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5217\u5b81\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u5236\uff0c\u540c1912\u5e74\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>”<\/span> <\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u738b\u7eed\u6dfb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>“<\/span>\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e24\u6b21\u5efa\u56fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u53eb\u5356\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u5236\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u738b\u7eed\u6dfb\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u7b54\u6848\u8c28\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u6587\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9664\u9791\u864f\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e<\/span>”<\/span>\uff1b\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7531<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span> \u5230 “\u6c49\u65cf=\u4e2d\u534e\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff1b\u665a\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u53cd\u5e1d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e09\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>“<\/span><\/strong>\u9a71\u9664\u9791\u864f\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f53\u5934\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e1905\u5e748\u6708\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9664\u9791\u864f\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e\u3001\u521b\u7acb\u6c11\u56fd\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6743<\/span>”“<\/span>\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9664\u9791\u864f\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e<\/span>”<\/span>\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e3a\u9791\u864f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u5927\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u7586\u57df\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e14\u652f\u90a3\u56fd\u571f\u7edf\u4e00\u5df2\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u77e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u867d\u6709\u79bb\u6790\u5206\u5d29\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u7136\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e45\u590d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u4e16\u4e94\u516d\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u7701\u4e4b\u5730\u51e0\u5982\u91d1\u74ef\u4e4b\u56fa\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u5206\u88c2\u4e4b\u865e\u3002<\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e24\u6b21\u4ea1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea1\u4e8e\u5143\u671d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea1\u4e8e\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u65cf\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\uff08\u5b59\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u53f2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u793e\uff0c1985\uff09\uff0c\u987518\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

\u76f4\u5230\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u4e0d\u4e45\u76841912\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8fd8\u7387\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u62dc\u8c12\u660e\u5b5d\u9675\uff08\u6731\u5143\u748b\u9675\u5bdd\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u796d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5c45\u7136\u5ba3\u4e4b\u4e8e\u53e3\u7684\u8a00\u660e\uff1a\u5411<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075<\/span>”<\/span>\u62a5\u544a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5149\u590d\u6c49\u5ba4<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u559c\u8baf\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9760<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u542f\u8fea\u6240\u8d50\u3002<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u7167\u642c\u897f\u65b9\u7684 “\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c “\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>”<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5 “\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a \u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7247\u9762\u5ba3\u4f20\u6c49\u65cf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u89c6\u6ee1\u65cf\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3a “\u4f4e\u7b49<\/span>”<\/span> \u7684 “\u5f02\u7c7b<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684 “\u6392\u6ee1\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6c49\u65cf\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u628a “\u9a71\u9664\u9791\u864f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e<\/span>”<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u79f0<\/span>“<\/span>\u5982\u51b0\u5c71\u4e4b\u96be\u6301\uff0c\u6ee1\u6c49\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5bb9<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u8981<\/span>“<\/span>\u5c06\u6ee1\u6d32\u9791\u5b50\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u4e0a\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53bb<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c1903\u5e74\u540e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u70c8\u6392\u6ee1\uff0c\u8d2c\u65a5\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6c49\u6ee1\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e3a\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>”<\/span> \u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u66f4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u5021<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5927\u5bb6\u4f2f\u4f26\u77e5\u7406\u4e4b\u5b66\u8bf4\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e00\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u679c\u5df2\u6709\u65b0\u7acb\u56fd\u4e4b\u8d44\u683c\u4e4e\uff1f\u4e8c\uff0c\u6392\u6ee1\u8005\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3a\u6ee1\u4eba\u800c\u6392\u4e4b\u4e4e\uff1f\u6291\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3a\u6076\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u6392\u4e4b\u4e4e\uff1f\u4e09\uff0c\u5fc5\u79bb\u6ee1\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4e\uff1f\u6291\u878d\u6ee1\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u4e43\u81f3\u8499\u82d7\u56de\u85cf\u8bf8\u6c11\u65cf\u800c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4e\uff1f<\/span>”<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u81ea\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u4ea1\u5219\u5df2\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u4e0d\u4ea1\u5219\u6b64\u540e\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8005\uff0c\u52bf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d6\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u7565\uff0c\u5408\u6c49\u5408\u6ee1\u5408\u8499\u5408\u56de\u5408\u82d7\u5408\u85cf\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5927\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span> \uff08\u300a \u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5927\u5bb6\u4f2f\u4f26\u77e5\u7406\u4e4b\u5b66\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5377\u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u4e03\u56db\uff09\u3002 “\u5247\u543e\u4e2d\u570b\u8a00\u6c11\u65cf\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u65bc\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u5021\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f55\uff1f\u6f22\u65cf\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u4ed6\u65cf\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f55\uff1f \u5408\u570b\u5167\u672c\u90e8\u5c6c\u90e8\u4e4b\u8af8\u65cf\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5916\u4e4b\u8af8\u65cf\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u5316\u529b\u4e4b\u5f37\uff0c\u70ba\u6771\u897f\u6b77\u53f2\u5bb6\u6240\u540c\u8a8d\uff0c\u4eca\u8b02\u6eff\u6d32\u5df2\u76e1\u540c\u5316\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5fae\u7279\u6392\u6eff\u5bb6\u6240\u4e0d\u6b32\u9053\u3002<\/span>”<\/span> \uff08\u6881\u555f\u8d85\uff0c\u3008\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5927\u5bb6\u4f2f\u502b\u77e5\u7406\u4e4b\u5b78\u8aaa\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u98f2\u51b0\u5ba4\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u4e4b\u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u518a\uff0c\u9801 75~76\u3002\uff09 <\/span><\/p>

        <\/span><\/p>

\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bb2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>”<\/span> \u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

       <\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u653b\u8a10<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u63d0\u5021<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u826f\u6d3e<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u7acb\u5baa\u6d3e ”\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6d41\u8b8a\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u63d0\u5021<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u7acb\u5baa\u6d3e ”\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4fdd\u7687\u515a<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6e90\u8d77\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5baa\u653f\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u600e\u6837\u7528\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4eff\u6548\u82f1\u56fd\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u7acb\u5baa\u6d3e ”\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5750\u5b9e<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u826f\u6d3e<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u67ef\u5728\u300a\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898——\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u601d\u8003\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u8fb9\u7586\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u5d29\u6e83\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u89c1\u5230\uff1a\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u8986\u4ea1\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5148\u751f\u30021911\u5e7410\u6708-11\u6708\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u8499\u3001\u56de\u3001\u85cf\u4e4b\u5185\u9644\uff0c\u524d\u6b64\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u672c\u671d\u4e4b\u58f0\u5a01\uff0c\u4eca\u5179\u4ecd\u8bad\u4e8e\u672c\u671d\u4e4b\u540d\u516c\uff0c\u7687\u7edf\u65e2\u6613\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c1a\u80fd\u7ef4\u7cfb\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u65e0\u5371\u9669\uff1f<\/span>”<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u85cf\u3001\u7ef4\u3001\u8499\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u5907\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u9664\u8fb9\u7586\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5148\u751f\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u53d1\u751f\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bfc\u5165\u5c06\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7687\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb<\/span>“<\/span>\u88c5\u9970\u54c1<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u516c\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u62d2\u7edd<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u5b54\u5b50\u540e\u88d4\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u7b49\u8fb9\u7586\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6446\u8131\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002<\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

“\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5148\u751f\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8003\u8651\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u653f\u6cbb\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u5236<\/span>”<\/span>\u30021911\u5e7410\u6708-11\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u545c\u547c\uff01\u543e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5927\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4e43\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u6234\u5f02\u65cf\u4e3a\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e45\u65bd\u8650\u653f\uff0c\u5c61\u5931\u4fe1\u4e8e\u6c11\uff0c\u902e\u4e8e\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ea6\u6210\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u8d3b\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u4ee5\u6781\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u3002……\u76d6\u543e\u7574\u6614\u786e\u4fe1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u5236\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6b32\u8dfb\u56fd\u4e8e\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u5b9c\u6548\u82f1\u4e4b\u5b58\u865a\u541b\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u52bf\u4e4b\u6700\u987a\u8005\uff0c\u4f3c\u83ab\u5982\u5c31\u73b0\u7687\u7edf\u800c\u865a\u5b58\u4e4b\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u614e\u4e8e\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5728\u662f\u3002<\/span>””<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u6548\u7f8e<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>“<\/span>\u6548\u82f1<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u9769\u547d<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>“<\/span>\u7acb\u5baa<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e0a\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u6e90\u8d77\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6c49\u65cf\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u5408\u6c49\u5408\u6ee1\u5408\u8499\u5408\u56de\u5408\u82d7\u5408\u85cf\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u7586\u57df\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u660e\u671d\u7684\u7586\u57df\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7586\u57df\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

\u968f\u7740\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u9762\u5bf9\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\uff08\u6bd4\u59821911\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u79cd\u7c7b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u91cd\u4e5d\u8d77\u4e49<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u519b\u90fd\u7763\u5e9c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u519b\u90fd\u7763\u8521\u9537\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e91\u5357\u519b\u90fd\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c49\u3001\u56de\u3001\u8499\u3001\u6ee1\u3001\u85cf\u3001\u5937\u3001\u82d7\u5404\u65cf\u89c6\u540c\u4e00\u4f53<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e03\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u3002\uff09 \u53ea\u597d\u4f5c\u51fa\u5176\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u653e\u5f03<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9664\u9791\u864f<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u3002 “\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e “\u9791\u864f<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u91cd\u5728<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9664<\/span>”<\/span>\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u91cd\u5728<\/span>“<\/span>\u52a1\u4f7f\u5c3d\u5316\u4e8e\u6211\u6c49\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u571f\u5730<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\uff08\u501f\u7528\u9648\u793c\u94ed\u7684\u8bdd\uff09<\/span>
<\/span>          <\/span><\/p>

\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9664\u9791\u864f ”\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e2d\u534e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e5f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span><\/p>

\u56db\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7531<\/span><\/strong>“<\/span><\/strong>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong> \u5230 “\u6c49\u65cf=\u4e2d\u534e\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

   <\/span><\/p>

\u4ece\u5b66\u7406\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85<\/span>“<\/span>\u6548\u82f1<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u60f3\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e24\u5f97\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u6309\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u865a\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7684\u5185\u9601\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5b9e\u884c\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u5462\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u9601\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00;\u4fdd\u7559\u73b0\u6e05\u671d\u7687\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u865a\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7586\u57df\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7586\u57df\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5357\u5317\u548c\u8c08<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c\u5e73\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c \u6e05\u671d\u900a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8def\u7531\u6b64\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65e2\u4e0d\u540c\u53c8\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u5148\u8bb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u8bb2\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u5462\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u9601\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span>\u3000<\/span><\/p>

1912<\/span>\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u5408\u6c49\u3001\u6ee1\u3001\u8499\u3001\u56de\u3001\u85cf\u8bf8\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e00\u56fd\uff0c\u5373\u5408\u6c49\u3001\u6ee1\u3001\u8499\u3001\u56de\u3001\u85cf\u8bf8\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u662f\u66f0\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>   <\/span>\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>“<\/span>\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e94\u65cf\u4e00\u5bb6<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4eca\u65e5\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u76f4\u9f13\u5439\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9664\u977c\u864f<\/span>”<\/span>\u5230<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9a71\u9664\u6ee1\u65cf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7531\u4e94\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9010\u9791\u864f<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u6ee1\u65cf\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5728\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u501f\u6e05\u671d\u8986\u4ea1\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7eb3\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u865a\u541b\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5230\u4e861919\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5374\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u626c\u5f03\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/p>

\u6751\u7530\u96c4\u4e8c\u90ce\u5728\u300a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0e\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c “\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u5386\u8bbf \uff08\u6307\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u57281912\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\uff0c\u592a\u539f\u7b49\u5730<\/span>—<\/span>\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u8c08\u53ca\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u3002\u5230\u4e861920\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7eaf\u5c5e\u6709\u8bef\u3002 “\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u65cf\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5f88\u4e0d\u5207\u5f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5185\u4f55\u6b62\u4e94\u65cf\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u878d\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5e76\u800c\u8981\u628a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e43\u4e3a\u5b8c\u4e86<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u672c\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u300b1920\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u57281921\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ee5\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u6307\u8d23\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u81ea\u5149\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e16\u88ad\u5e95\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u987d\u56fa\u5e95\u65e7\u515a\uff0c\u590d\u8f9f\u5e95\u5b97\u793e\u515a\uff0c\u51d1\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u672c\u90e8\u7279\u8bbe\u9a7b\u7ca4\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u300b1921\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ece\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u6301\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u3002<\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

        <\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6731\u6d64\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5728\u300a\u518d\u8bba\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u56fd\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u5f00\u626c\u5f03\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u7684\u4e94\u8272\u65d7\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u6c49\u65cf\u63a8\u8986\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u6743\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u5f02\u65cf\u7f81\u5384\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u8fbe\u77e3; \u66f4\u6709\u65e0\u77e5\u5984\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u521b\u4e3a\u6c49\u3001\u6ee1\u3001\u8499\u3001\u56de\u3001\u85cf\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u5b98\u50da\u9644\u4ece\u4e4b\u3002\u4e14\u4f5c\u6e05\u671d\u4e4b\u4e00\u54c1\u6b66\u5458\u4e4b\u4e94\u8272\u65d7\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e4b\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c…   \u3002\u6b64\u6c11\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u4e0d\u5409\u4e4b\u4e94\u8272\u65d7\u6709\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71 \u300a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b ,1919\u5e74 \u56fd\u7236\u5168\u96c6 \u6c11\u56fd78\u5e74 \u518c2 \uff0c\u9875334-335\uff09<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

“ \u6c11\u56fd\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u518d\u63d0\u626c\u5f03\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u547c\u5401\u4eff\u6548\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf \u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff1a \uff08\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71 \u300a\u4fee\u6539\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8bf4\u660e\u300b 1920\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5 \u56fd\u7236\u5168\u96c6 \u6c11\u56fd71\u5e74\u7248 \u518c2 \uff0c\u9875379\uff09<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u65cf\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5f88\u4e0d\u5207\u5f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5185\u4f55\u6b62\u4e94\u65cf\u5462\uff1f \u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u878d\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5149\u8363\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e5f\u53ea\u8981\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u628a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e43\u4e3a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

1920 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u8bbe\u9a7b\u7ca4\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6210\u7acb\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u81ea\u5149\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e16\u88ad\u7684\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u65e7\u515a\uff0c\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u5b97\u793e\u515a\uff0c\u51d1\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53eb\u505a‘\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c’\u3002\u5c82\u77e5\u8ddf\u672c\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8bb2\u5230\u4e94\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u6ee1\u4eba\u53ea\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u56de\u6559\u867d\u4f17\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6c49\u4eba\u3002\u8bb2\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6ee1\u5dde\u65e2\u5904\u65e5\u4eba\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u5411\u4e3a\u4fc4\u4eba\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4ea6\u51e0\u6210\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56ca\u4e2d\u7269\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7686\u65e0\u81ea\u536b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c49\u65cf\u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u624d\u662f\u3002\u6c49\u65cf\u53f7\u79f0\u56db\u4e07\u4e07\uff0c\u6216\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b64\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6c49\u65cf\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u672c\u515a\u5c1a\u987b\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0a\u505a\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u52a1\u4f7f\u6ee1\u3001\u8499\u3001\u56de\u3001\u85cf\u540c\u5316\u4e8e\u6211\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e00\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002……\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b3c\u7edf\u8bb2\u4e94\u65cf\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb2\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6216\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u63ed\u6a65\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u5355\u8bb2\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8651\u6ee1\u3001\u8499\u3001\u56de\u3001\u85cf\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5417\uff1f\u6b64\u5c42\u5144\u5f1f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8651\u3002\u5f7c\u6ee1\u5dde\u4e4b\u9644\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4e4b\u9644\u4fc4\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u9644\u82f1\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u81ea\u536b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u63d0\u6495\u632f\u62d4\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ecd\u8d56\u6211\u4eec\u6c49\u65cf\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u62ff\u6c49\u65cf\u6765\u505a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u540c\u5316\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4eff\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5c06\u6c49\u65cf\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6269\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u534a\u7403\u4e8c\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002……\u6545\u5c06\u6765\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u53c2\u52a0\u4e8e\u6211\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52a1\u4f7f\u5c3d\u5316\u4e8e\u6211\u6c49\u65cf\u3002<\/span>”<\/span> \uff08\u300a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5168\u96c6\u300b5\u5377474\u9875\uff09<\/span>
<\/span>     <\/span><\/p>

1922<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u6f14\u8bb2\u519b\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u6240\u8c13\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u8005\uff0c\u76f4\u6b3a\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bed\u3002\u76d6\u85cf\u3001\u8499\u3001\u56de\u3001\u6ee1\uff0c\u7686\u65e0\u81ea\u536b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u85cf\u3001\u8499\u3001\u56de\u3001\u6ee1\uff0c\u540c\u5316\u4e8e\u6211\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u6700\u5927\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6c49\u4eba\u4e4b\u81ea\u51b3\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5168\u96c6\u300b6\u537724\u9875\uff09 <\/span><\/p>

       <\/span><\/p>

\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

       <\/span><\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u754c\u66fe\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002<\/span>“<\/span>\u5b6b\u6587\u5021\u5c0e\u570b\u6c11\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u70ba\u5b78\u754c\u89e3\u8b80\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u66fe\u70ba\u5b6b\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5426\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u6b86\u70ba\u300c\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u300d\u601d\u60f3<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002(\u6797\u51a0\u7fa4\u300a\u8a66\u8ad6\u5b6b\u6587\u300c\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u300d\u601d\u60f3\u300b )\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span><\/p>

\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8bc4\u4ef7\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u53f2\u5bb6\u8bc4\u970d\u5149\u66f0\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\uff0c\u543e\u8bc4\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4ea6\u66f0\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002 “\u4f0a(\u65e5\u76f8\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587 ) \u6709\u4f18\u4e8e\u674e\u8005\u4e00\u4e8b\u7109\uff0c\u5219\u66fe\u6e38\u5b66\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u77e5\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u672c\u539f\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u4f0a\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5219\u60df\u5f25\u7f1d\u8865\u82f4\uff0c\u753b\u864e\u6548\u98a6\uff0c\u800c\u7ec8\u65e0\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u5b66\u5982\u4f0a\u85e4\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u8f88\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e0b\u767e\u6570\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u624d\u5982\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u8f88\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e13\u4e3a\u674e\u548e\u8005\u4e5f\u3002<\/span>”<\/span> \uff0c<\/span>“\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5b9e\u4e00\u65e0\u5b66\u8bc6\u65e0\u70ed\u8bda\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\u6709\u70ed\u8bda\u80fd\u6108\u4e8e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8005\u51e0\u4f55\uff1f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5217\u56fd\u7686\u6709\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u72ec\u65e0\u4e00\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5219\u543e\u8f88\u4ea6\u5b89\u5f97\u4e0d\u6307\u9e7f\u4e3a\u9a6c\uff0c\u804a\u81ea\u89e3\u5632\uff0c\u7fd8\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4ee5\u793a\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u6211\u56fd\u4e4b\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u3002\u545c\u547c\uff01\u4ea6\u9002\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u4e4b\u82f1\u96c4\u800c\u5df2\u77e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u9002\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u4e4b\u82f1\u96c4\u800c\u5df2\u77e3\u3002<\/span>”<\/span> \u300a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8bc4\u4ef7\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u300b(\u300a\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a \u9655\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e )<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8bc4\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4ea6\u66f0\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u501f\u7528\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8bc4\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bc4\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ea6\u66f0\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u66fe\u6e38\u5b66\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u77e5\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u672c\u539f\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u4f0a\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5219\u60df\u5f25\u7f1d\u8865\u82f4\uff0c\u753b\u864e\u6548\u98a6\uff0c\u800c\u7ec8\u65e0\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u867d\u66fe\u5386\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u4e0d\u77e5\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u672c\u539f\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5219\u60df\u5f25\u7f1d\u8865\u82f4\uff0c\u753b\u864e\u6548\u98a6\uff0c\u4e1c\u62fc\u897f\u51d1\uff0c\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u7ec8\u65e0\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u65e0\u4e00\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u8bf8\u8f88\u4ea6\u5b89\u5f97\u4e0d\u6307\u9e7f\u4e3a\u9a6c\uff0c\u804a\u81ea\u89e3\u5632\uff0c\u7fd8\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ee5\u793a\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u6211\u56fd\u4e4b\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u6731\u6d64\u6e90\u5728\u300a\u518d\u8bba\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0d\u5728\u521b\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u56ed\u878d(\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8c08\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5)(\u5982\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u66fe\u5728\u6c11\u62a5\u7b2c6\u671f\u5230\u7b2c13\u671f\u4e2d\u5927\u8c08\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b66\u88c5\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6b66\u88c5\u9769\u547d\u6240\u8d56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u3002(\u6731\u6d64\u6e90\u300a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0e\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b)”<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u8bb2\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\u4e4b\u8f88\u4e5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8bc4\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u65f6\u7528\u4e86\u5f25\u7f1d\u8865\u82f4\uff0c\u753b\u864e\u6548\u98a6\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u5f25\u7f1d\u8865\u82f4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5f25\u8865\u7f1d\u9699\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u7f3a\u9677\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c \u753b\u864e\u6548\u98a6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u753b\u864e\u7c7b\u72ac\u3001\u4e1c\u65bd\u6548\u98a6\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u96be\u6548\u98a6\uff0c\u753b\u864e\u6050\u7c7b\u72d7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5f25\u7f1d\u8865\u82f4\uff0c\u753b\u864e\u6548\u98a6\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b<\/span>“<\/span>\u6df7<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e22\u5931\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u5931\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6df7<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u8005\u90b5\u5efa\u5c06\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e4b\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u770b\u5f97\u6700\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e3a\u4f55\u53cd<\/span>“<\/span>\u9769\u547d<\/span>”<\/span>\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5f53\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e1d\u5236\u5b9e\u884c\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u5171\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5e1d\u5236\u4ed6\u53c8\u8d77\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u60ef\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u6211\u653b\u6628\u65e5\u4e4b\u6211\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u4e43\u81f3\u540e\u4eba\u4ea6\u5e38\u4ee5<\/span>“<\/span>\u591a\u53d8<\/span>”<\/span>\u8bdf\u75c5\u5176\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6881\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u591a\u6709\u4ed6\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u6743<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>“<\/span>\u53d8<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6709\u4ed6\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u7ecf<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e38<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c31\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u53ea\u95ee\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u56fd\u4f53<\/span>”<\/span>\u516b\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002<\/span>”<\/span> <\/p>

   <\/span><\/p>

“\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u4f53\u663e\u793a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d3\u541b<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d3<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u653f\u4f53\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u95ee\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u63e1\u5728\u8c01\u624b\uff0c\u5b83\u95ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u9650\u6743<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5206\u6743<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u4f53(\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u662f\u975e\u7acb\u5baa)\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u56fd\u4f53\u653f\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u4f53\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a(\u5982\u541b\u4e3b\u5fc5\u7136\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u65e0\u4ee5\u72ec\u88c1)\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u5373\u5171\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u7acb\u5baa\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u5b83\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u3002 ”\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u4f53\u653f\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u4f53\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a(\u5982\u541b\u4e3b\u5fc5\u7136\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u65e0\u4ee5\u72ec\u88c1)\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u5173\u4e8e\u4e94\u8272\u65d7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u6b50\u76df\u6703\u65d7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u30021951\u5e74\u5fb7\u6cd5\u610f\u4e0e\u8377\u6bd4\u76e7\u516d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u6b27\u6d32\u7164\u94a2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u540e\u6269\u5927\u4e3a\u65e8\u5728\u5275\u9020\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5171\u540c\u4f53<\/span>”<\/span>\u30021972\u5e74\u540e\u82f1\u4e39\u7231\u5e0c\u897f\u8461\u52a0\u5165\u6210\u5341\u4e8c\u56fd\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u3002\u5176\u6703\u65d7\u70ba\u5929\u85cd\u8272\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u670912\u9846\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u661f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b50\u6d32\u806f\u76df12\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u30021995\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u3002\u4f46\u6b50\u76df\u76df\u65d7\u5374\u4e0d\u518d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6b50\u76df\u76df\u65d7\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u9846\u661f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u5275\u7acb\u806f\u76df\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94<\/span>”<\/span>\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u516d\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e03\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u793a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5373\u53ef\u5316\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5927\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u50cf\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e00\u6837\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u8bda\u4fe1\u662f\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u6761\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7981\u6b62\u53cd\u8a00\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7981\u6b62\u53cd\u8a00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u5c14\u53cd\u5c14\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u7eb5\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u9020\u5c31\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u878d\u5408<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7<\/span>“<\/span>\u878d\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5404\u65cf\u6210\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u878d\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f7f\u85cf\u3001\u8499\u3001\u56de\u3001\u6ee1\uff0c\u540c\u5316\u4e8e\u6211\u6c49\u65cf<\/span>”,<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u9020\u5c31\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u878d\u5408<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/p>

“<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e27\u5931\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5355\u5411\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u67d0\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u800c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span>“<\/span>1919<\/span>\u5e74\u52301922\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6(\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71) \u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u89c2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u540c\u5316\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u4e00\u4f53\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9e\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u6c49\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89c2\u3002<\/span>”<\/span> (<\/span>\u90d1\u5927\u534e)“\u540c\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u6c49\u65cf\u540c\u5316\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u800c<\/span>“<\/span>\u878d\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8c01\u88ab\u8c01\u540c\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u5c31\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u6df7\u4e71\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6768\u68ee\u5728\u8d35\u5dde\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6c49\u82d7\u901a\u5a5a\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u4e09\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>,<\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u8bed<\/span>,<\/span>\u5f3a\u8feb\u82d7\u65cf\u59d1\u5a18\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6c49\u4eba<\/span>,<\/span>\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u82d7\u5be8\u526a\u53bb\u82d7\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u4e0e\u82b1\u88d9\u3002\u5e7f\u897f\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u4e8e1931\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5e7f\u897f\u5404\u53bf\u5e02\u53d6\u7f14\u5a5a\u4e27\u751f\u5bff\u53ca\u964b\u4fd7\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a5a\u5ac1\u3001\u4e27\u796d\u3001\u751f\u5bff\u3001\u6e38\u795e\u3001\u6b4c\u5729\u7b49\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4fee\u6b63\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5e7f\u897f\u7701\u6539\u826f\u98ce\u4fd7\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6539\u88c5\u6613\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a7f\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u9970\uff1b\u4e0d\u51c6\u805a\u96c6\u6b4c\u5729\u5531\u548c\uff1b\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fce\u795e\u5efa\u91ae\u3001\u5949\u7940\u6deb\u7960\u53ca\u9001\u9b3c\u8fd8\u613f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4fdd\u6301\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684‘\u5b8f\u6559\u5316’\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f00\u5316\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c49\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u540c\u5316\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u628a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u540c\u5316\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u6e90\u5219\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u5316\u601d\u60f3<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002( \u8d75\u5b66\u5148\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6c11\u65cf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2101\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c187\u9875\u3002\u8f6c\u5f15\u4e8e\u90d1\u5927\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u665a\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u89c2\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u300b )<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/p>

\u65e2\u7136\u8bb2<\/span>“<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u878d\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb2\uff0c\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u9ec4\u5e1d\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002\u5c31\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u9ec4\u5e1d\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u72af\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e3a\u4f20\u627f\u5f18\u626c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e8e\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u4e2d\u67a2\u9065\u796d\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\u5178\u793c\u30022016\u5e74\u4e2d\u67a2\u9065\u796d\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\u5178\u793c\uff0c4\u67081\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5706\u5c71\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u5fe0\u70c8\u7960\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u4e3b\u796d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u5185\u7b2c6\u5ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u67a2\u9065\u796d\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5c0a\u5b97\u656c\u7956\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u614e\u7ec8\u8ffd\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u6db5<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002    <\/span><\/p>

        <\/span><\/p>

\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u6df1\u5f97\u5176\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u505a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u76d6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u6043\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u5b58\u7acb\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u5b81\u727a\u7272\u51e1\u767e\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u91cd\u6c11\u610f\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u5408\u610f\u7ed3\u5951\u7ea6\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u6c11\u610f\u3002\u662f\u5373\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u4e5f<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5c31\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u8ba4\u540c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u5b66\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u9760\u7684\u662f‘\u540c\u8d28’\u539f\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u9760\u7684\u662f‘\u8ba4\u540c’\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u82cf\u8054\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u9760\u7684\u662f’\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236’\u7684\u82cf\u8054‘\u5171\u4ea7\u515a’\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/span>”<\/span> \uff08\u5b5f\u6cf3\u65b0\uff1a\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u6df1\u6e0a\uff1f\u300b\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684‘\u8ba4\u540c’\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u8ba4\u540c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u662f‘\u8ba4\u540c’\uff0c‘\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u8ba4\u540c<\/span>”<\/span>’<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u641e\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9<\/span>“<\/span>\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u8ba4\u540c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u8ba4\u540c<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span> 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    <\/span><\/p>

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     <\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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