{"id":65765,"date":"2016-07-28T05:01:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T05:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=65765 "},"modified":"2016-07-28T05:01:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-28T05:01:00","slug":"65765-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=65765","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u6392\u4ed6\u578b\u3001\u65e0\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5305\u5bb9\u578b\u3001\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u4e3a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>  <p style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u56e0\u739b\u5e93\u62c9\u8fbe&#183;\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5361<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><br \/><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 18px;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9648\u4e07\u9f99&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u738b\u5929\u6210<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2016\/29\/2016727tunisi.jpg\" alt=\"2016727tunisi.jpg (500&#215;355)\" \/><\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u8d29\u81ea\u711a\u800c\u6b7b\u6380\u8d77\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/div><div>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><br \/><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u4e0d\u540c&#8220;\u547d\u8fd0&#8221;\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u739b\u5e93\u62c9\u8fbe&#183;\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5361\uff08Inmaculada Szmolka\uff09\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u683c\u5c3c\u7eb3\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7531&#8220;\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625&#8221;\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f97\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08model\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08result\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5bf9\u5404\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u548c\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u57c3\u53ca\uff09\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5404\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u515a\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u8ba9\u6b65\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u6210\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6781\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff08\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u539f\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u57282015\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08\u7b2c37\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u968f\u77402010\u5e7412\u6708\u8d77\u5728\u5317\u975e\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3001\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u6ce2\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u5230\u6765(Blaydes and Lo, 2011: 2;Diamond, 2011; Dobson, 2011; Gershman, 2011; Grand, 2011; Priego, 2011)\u3002\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u5c06\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a&#8220;\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3001\u4ece\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u5730\u8d85\u8fc7\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u8f6c\u578b&#8221;\uff08Huntington, 1991:15\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5361\u7f57\u745f\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u662f\u6307&#8220;\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u5411\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8&#8221;(Carothers, 2002:5)\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f20\u67d3\u6027(Whitehead, 2001:3)\u6216\u8005\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94(Bunce and Wolchik, 2006: 10)\u89c6\u4f5c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u6240\u8c13&#8220;\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625&#8221;\u6216&#8220;\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u89c9\u9192&#8221;\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5317\u975e\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u542b\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b(Pace and Cavatorta, 2012)\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u653f\u4f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6027\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u88c5\u70b9\u95e8\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6ce2\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u6d6a\u6f6e(Szmolka, 2014a: 128)\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u672c\u6587\u4f1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u4e2d\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u9769\u547d\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u9887\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9053\u8def(Asseburg, 2012: 5)\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u4e5f\u95e8\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5c31\u4e0d\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5(Przeworski and Teune, 1970)\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u5728\u638c\u63a7\u548c\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">(Szmolka, 2011: 21)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u7531\u9769\u547d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u4e3e\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u653f\u515a\u4e24\u65b9\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u53c8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff09&#8212;&#8212;\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6210\u529f\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\uff1a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fc3\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4ece\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u6392\u4ed6\u578b\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u519b\u961f\uff09\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4f7f\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u5404\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u515a\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u8ba9\u6b65\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p> 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line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u672c\u6587\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\uff083\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e8c\u3001\u653f\u4f53\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">1<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3001\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u653f\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u884c\u4f7f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u5c06\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e24\u7aef\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e868\u79cd\u653f\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d89\u53ca\u52303\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88681&nbsp; \u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">  <tbody><tr>   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 85.2pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u7c7b\u522b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 85.2pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 255.7pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"341\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:97.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"130\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u591a\u5143\u6027\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"117\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 85.2pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5b8c\u5168\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:85.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:97.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"130\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"117\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 85.2pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7f3a\u9677\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:85.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u76d1\u62a4\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:97.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"130\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"117\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:85.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:97.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"130\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"117\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9650\u5236\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 85.2pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u591a\u5143\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:85.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51c6\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:97.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"130\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51c6\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u72ec\u88c1\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"117\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9650\u5236\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:85.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9738\u6743\u5f0f\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:97.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"130\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9738\u6743\u5f0f\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u72ec\u88c1\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"117\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9650\u5236\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 85.2pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5c01\u95ed\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:85.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"114\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:97.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"130\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65e0\u591a\u5143\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"117\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">a.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5b8c\u5168\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u83b7\u53d6\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u548c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9650\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u591a\u6570\u540c\u610f\u548c\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">b.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7f3a\u9677\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bae\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de9\u56fa\u5b83\u4eec\u8d8b\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9738\u6743\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u5b98\u5b98\u76f8\u62a4\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u5c11\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5c06\u7f3a\u9677\u6c11\u4e3b\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">b.1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u76d1\u62a4\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f46\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">b.2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">c.&nbsp; <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u591a\u5143\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u6784\u7531\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f53\u673a\u80fd\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4f1a\u56e0\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u6784\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u662f\u7531\u5404\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f46\u4e0d\u8d1f\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u867d\u7136\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">c.1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51c6\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ade\u9009\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u4f53\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u7ade\u9009\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8d1f\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u6216\u662f\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u4f53\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u7406\u7531\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">c.2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9738\u6743\u5f0f\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u519b\u961f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5be1\u5934\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u515a\u6216\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u624d\u771f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u6216\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8981\u88ab\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u6709\u5173\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u4f1a\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">d. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5c01\u95ed\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u638c\u6743\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#8212;&#8212;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u8bdd&#8212;&#8212;\u53ea\u6709\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u9009\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">2<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3001\u653f\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5373\u4f7f\u8d77\u70b9\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5206(Szmolka, 2014b)\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u51fa7\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u9000\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u5a01\u6743\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de9\u56fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">a.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5305\u542b\u7740\u7531\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u4f53\u4ee3\u66ff\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6797\u8328\u548c\u65af\u6cf0\u6f58(Linz and Stepan, 1996: 1)\u6307\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u76844\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u8bc6\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u666e\u9009\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u884c\u653f\u6743\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u519b\u961f\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\uff09\u5206\u4eab\u6743\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08Dahl, 1989)\u5bf9\u591a\u5934\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b98\u5458\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff1b\u666e\u904d\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff08\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5e74\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff09\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7ade\u9009\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u516c\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u52a0\u5165\u72ec\u7acb\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5c14\u3001\u6797\u8328\u548c\u65af\u6cf0\u6f58\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u5206\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u72b6\u51b5\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316&#8221;\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57282013\u5e742\u6708\u5404\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u51c6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u672a\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">b.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u72ec\u88c1\u5316<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u5230\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5176\u51fa\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u660e\u663e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u548c\/\u6216\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">c.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u9000\u5316<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u4f53\u5728\u4fdd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5185\u6838\uff08\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u3001\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5931\u6389\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u9000\u56de\u5230\u7f3a\u9677\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u8005\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0a\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5012\u9000\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">d.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u5316<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u4e13\u5236\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u5236\u7684\u653e\u677e\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6269\u5c55(Mainwaring, 1989; O&#8217;Donnell, Schmitter and Whitehead, 1986)\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5f15\u53d1\u653f\u4f53\u4ece\u5a01\u6743\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u9738\u6743\u5f0f\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6269\u5927\u800c\u5411\u51c6\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">e.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5a01\u6743\u5f3a\u5316<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">f.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u6df1\u5316<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">(Schedler, 1998)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u662f\u6307\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u7f3a\u9677\u6c11\u4e3b\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6df1\u5316\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">g.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de9\u56fa<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u786e\u8ba4(Linz and Stepan, 1996; Morlino,2003)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">3<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u578b\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u6392\u4ed6\u578b\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u65e0\u5171\u8bc6\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u65e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u88682\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88682 \u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">  <tbody><tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 161.1pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"215\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 123pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8f6c\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"6\" style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">1.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9886\u5bfc<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:161.1pt;border-top:none;   border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"215\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">1.1.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7531\u5916\u751f\u52bf\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u6216\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5916\u90e8\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:80.55pt;border-top:none;   border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"107\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>   <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:80.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"107\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">1.1.1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5916\u90e8\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u52a8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:80.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"107\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">1.1.2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5916\u90e8\u76d1\u7ba1\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:161.1pt;border-top:none;   border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"215\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">1.2.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5185\u90e8\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:80.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"107\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:80.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"107\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">1.2.1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6709\u5f3a\u52bf\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5f3a\u52bf\u9886\u5bfc\u9a71\u52a8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:80.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"107\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:80.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"107\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">1.2.2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6709\u5f31\u52bf\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65e0\u5f3a\u52bf\u9886\u5bfc\u9a71\u52a8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:161.1pt;border-top:none;   border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"215\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">2.1.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5305\u5bb9\u578b\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7531\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:161.1pt;border-top:none;   border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"215\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">2.2.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6392\u4ed6\u578b\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7531\u7edf\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">3.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5171\u8bc6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:161.1pt;border-top:none;   border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"215\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">3.1.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4ee5\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5b9a\u7ea6\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:161.1pt;border-top:none;   border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"215\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">3.2.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65e0\u5171\u8bc6\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5206\u6b67<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">4.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:161.1pt;border-top:none;   border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"215\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">4.1.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u826f\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u9009\u4e3e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:161.1pt;border-top:none;   border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"215\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">4.2.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8f6c\u578b\u52a8\u6001\u4e2d\u65e0\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u88683\u548c\u88684\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u7528\u6765\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u5747\u5728\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88683 \u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">  <tbody><tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 154pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 130.1pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7c7b\u522b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"5\" style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9886\u5bfc<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\/\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65e7\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u7269\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\/\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\/\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\/\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u638c\u63e1\u8005\uff08veto player\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\/\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"4\" style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u589e\u957f\/\u964d\u4f4e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:   12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9ad8\/\u4f4e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6781\u5316<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9ad8\/\u4f4e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u653f\u515a\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5f3a\/\u5f31\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"4\" style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5171\u8bc6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210\/\u672a\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210\/\u672a\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210\/\u672a\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7acb\u5baa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210\/\u672a\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td rowspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0e\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u5458<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u91cd\u8981\/\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u52a8\u5458\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u91cd\u8981\/\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width:154.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"205\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:130.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"173\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\/\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88684 \u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">  <tbody><tr>   <td style=\"width: 168.45pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"225\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 134.65pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"180\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 123pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 168.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"225\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5916\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:134.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"180\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 168.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"225\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65e7\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:134.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"180\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 168.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"225\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:134.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"180\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 168.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"225\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:134.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"180\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 168.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"225\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u638c\u63e1\u8005\uff08veto player\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:134.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"180\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:123.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"164\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">1<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3001\u8f6c\u578b\u5b9e\u65bd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u9886\u5bfc<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e24\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a&#8212;&#8212;\u5728\u4e0d\u5371\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5bfb\u6c42\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u9053\u8def\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5747\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u5f53\u672c&#183;\u963f\u91cc\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u65b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u6301\u89c2\u671b\u6001\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u6566\u4fc3\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u8f6c\u578b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u68c0\u8ba8\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u514b\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u9002\u5e94\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5374\u90fd\u672a\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e2013\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u7684\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u6c11\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\uff08Morsi\uff09\u7684\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u8868\u793a\u8c34\u8d23\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5185\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e7\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5f0f\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08Constitutional Democratic Rally\uff0cCDR\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08National Democratic Party\uff0cNDP\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5219\u5728\u519b\u961f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Supreme Council of the Armed Forces\uff0cSCAF\uff09\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u9488\u5bf9\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5a01\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u672c&#183;\u963f\u91cc\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\uff08Ennahda\uff09\u5728\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8637%\u7684\u9009\u7968\u548c41.5%\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff082011\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u54c8\u9a6c\u8fea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;\">&#8226;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8d3e\u5df4\u91cc\uff08Hamadi Djebali\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u57282011\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u603b\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4f9d\u9760\u4e24\u80a1\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b&#8212;&#8212;\u52b3\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\uff08Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5cEttakatol\uff0c\u5c5e\u6cdb\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u548c\u4fdd\u536b\u5171\u548c\u5927\u4f1a\uff08Congress for the Republic\uff0cCPR\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e2d\/\u5de6\u7ffc\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[7]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u4e3e\u4fdd\u536b\u5171\u548c\u5927\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u8499\u585e\u592b&#183;\u9a6c\u5c14\u7956\u57fa\uff08Moncef Marzuki\uff09\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\uff08Muslim Brotherhood\uff0cMB\uff09\u4e0b\u5c5e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u515a\uff08Freedom and Justice Party\uff0cFJP\uff09\uff0c\u57282012\u5e74\u521d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08People&#8217;s Assembly\uff09\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8638%\u7684\u9009\u7968\u548c43.3%\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u9009\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u52302012\u5e745\u6708\u548c6\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u53d6\u5f97\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u30022012\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&#183;\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8651.5%\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u9996\u4f4d\u6c11\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u30027\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u4efb\u547d\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u58eb\u5e0c\u6c99\u59c6&#183;\u7518\u8fea\u52d2\uff08Hesham Qandil\uff09\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90e8\u957f\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u4e2d\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u515a\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u8428\u62c9\u83f2\u6d3e\u5149\u660e\u515a\uff08Salafist Al-Nour\uff09<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u56e2\u4f53\u5236\u8861\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\u5bf9\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8ddf\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u56e2\u4f53\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u52a8\u5458\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u548c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u548c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u519b\u961f\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u884c\u653f\u6743\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u3002\u5728\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0(Hernando de Larramendi, 2013: 82)\u30022013\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u518d\u6b21\u7528\u653f\u53d8\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u6253\u65ad\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u90a3\u6837\u8ddf\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u6743\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u53ef\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">2<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c2011\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c12\u53f7\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e861977\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c40\u53f7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\uff0887-2011\u53f7\uff09\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\uff0888-2011\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f2011\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u653f\u515a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\u6709117\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e862011\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4e2d\u76848\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684(Marx, 2011: 3)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u515a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u653f\u515a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u515a\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c42\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u548c4\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u8054\u76df[\u81ea\u7531\/\u5de6\u7ffc\u57c3\u53ca\u8054\u76df\uff08the liberal\/left-wing Egyptian Bloc\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u540c\u76df\uff08the Islamic Alliance\uff09\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\uff08the Continuous Revolution\uff09\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\uff08the Democratic Alliance\uff09]\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u59a5\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684(Carter Center, 2012: 2; Montabes-Pereira and Mart&#237;nez-Fuentes, 2011; Murphy, 2013)\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u6b67\uff08\u4e16\u4fd7\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u52bf\u529b\uff09\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6b67\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u6d3e\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u548c\u6781\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u5448\u73b0\u6781\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e16\u4fd7\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u4e5f\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[9]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5448\u73b0\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4eb2\u548c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u89e6\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u5171\u548c\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\u80fd\u591f\u7ed3\u6210\u7edf\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u3002\u5bf9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5468\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e2013\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u8f9e\u804c\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u65b0\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7acb\u523b\u4e3e\u884c\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe(Mart&#237;nez-Fuentes, 2014)\u3002\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f2014\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9738\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u6392\u4ed6\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5236\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u6743\u529b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u8f6c\u578b\u5448\u73b0\u5305\u5bb9\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u89c1\u88685\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88685 \u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">  <tbody><tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 142.05pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 142.05pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u591a\u5143\u6027\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u6027<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9ad8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9ad8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9ad8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9ad8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6781\u5316<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9ad8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9ad8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u653f\u515a\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">3<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3001\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5171\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u3001\u4e3e\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6210\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e3a\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u5404\u653f\u515a\u4e00\u81f4\u8d5e\u540c\u91c7\u53d6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\uff08\u6700\u5927\u4f59\u989d\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u540d\u5355\u9009\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57282011\u5e7411\u6708\u548c2012\u5e743\u6708\u95f4\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5404\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[10]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2012\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u515a\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[11]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u57282012\u5e7410\u6708\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[12]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e2012\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e24\u8f6e\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u4e3a6\u5e74\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[13]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u4e3e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[14]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u4e3e\u90fd\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5404\u653f\u515a\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u591a\u5143\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u5f80\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u821e\u5f0a\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u540d\u5355\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\u90fd\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Independent High Authority for the Elections\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0827\u53f7\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c2011\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u653f\u515a\u548c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u90fd\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5173\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u9009\u4e3e\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5173\u4e4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u5361\u7279\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7acb\u5baa\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">2011<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u653f\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u5f53\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u8001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\u3001\u9769\u547d\u89e3\u653e\u5e7f\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&#183;\u827e\u5df4\u62c9\u8fea\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u9c81\u7a46\u8428\uff09\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e3e\u884c\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5c40\u90e8\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4fee\u6539\u65e7\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65e2\u6709\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5408\u5e76\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[15]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u6295\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5305\u542b63\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u5ba3\u8a00\u5728\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u5177\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u804c\u6743\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u804c\u6743\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5206\u914d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u515a\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u5230\u4e86\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8bae\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Constituent Assembly\uff09\u8981\u57286\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff082011\u5e7411\u6708\u52302012\u5e741\u6708\u95f4\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\uff09\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c2012\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08High Administrative Tribunal\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5904\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u57c3\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[16]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5230\u4e866\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u30022012\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u6b21\u88ab\u591a\u6570\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u6240\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7acb\u5baa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u30022011\u5e7411\u6708\u523012\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Declaration of Fundamental Principles of the New Egyptian State\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2011\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[17]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57282012\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u548c\u5de6\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u8c34\u8d23\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u591a\u6570\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u300212\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u5458\u548c\u66ff\u8eab\u6210\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u8fd8\u662f\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e8e2012\u5e7412\u670815\u548c22\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u516c\u6295\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u6295\u662f\u4ee563.8%\u7684\u7968\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u670932.9%\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\uff0c\u30022012\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u76f4\u52302013\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u57c3\u53ca\u76842012\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u534a\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a4\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c133\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u7b2c43\u6761\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6559\u6cd5\uff08sharia\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u7b2c2\u6761\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u8ddf\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Higher Defence Council\uff09\u603b\u517115\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\u76847\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u65b9\uff08\u7b2c197\u6761\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u519b\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u4efb\uff08\u7b2c195\u6761\uff09\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba1\u5224\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u6210\u5458\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\uff08\u7b2c198\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e741\u670814\u300115\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u516c\u6295\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u670938.6%\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u9009\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u516c\u6295\uff0c98.1%\u7684\u9009\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u5206\u522b\u753110\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u548c50\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u62ef\u6551\u9635\u7ebf\uff08National Salvation Front\uff09\u3001&#8220;\u53cd\u6297&#8221;\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08Tamarrod\uff09\u3001\u5149\u660e\u515a\uff08Al-Nour\uff09\u3001\u7231\u8d44\u54c8\u5c14\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff08Al-Azhar\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u6559\u4f1a\uff08Coptic Church\uff09\u7b49\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Al-Gama&#8217;a Al-Islamiyya\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u95f4\u62a5\u300b\uff08Al-Wasat\uff09\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u57c3\u53ca\u515a\uff08Strong Egypt Party\uff09\u548c4\u67086\u65e5\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\uff08April 6th Democratic Front\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6559\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u7b2c2\u6761\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a&#8220;\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684&#8221;\uff08\u7b2c64\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u54a8\u8be2\u7231\u8d44\u54c8\u5c14\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u88ab\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u6216\u5730\u57df\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u90fd\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff08\u7b2c74\u6761\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5021\u5bfc\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d1f\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u7b2c11\u6761\uff09\u3002\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u76848\u5e74\u5185\u884c\u4f7f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a4\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c234\u6761\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Defence Council\uff09\u6709\u6743\u5236\u5b9a\u519b\u4e8b\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u539f\u4e0a\u9662\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Shura Council\uff09\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6570\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u8981\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e2011\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u7531\u666e\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\u30022011\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5305\u62ec26\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u603b\u7406\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u4ee5141\u7247\u8d5e\u6210\u300137\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u300139\u7968\u5f03\u6743\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[18]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u59d4\u6258\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u8d77\u8349\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u8981\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u7acb\u5baa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u963b\u6ede\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6770\u5df4\u5229\u603b\u7406\u4e8e2013\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[19]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u653f\u515a\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u6210\u5458\u963f\u91cc&#183;\u62c9\u54c8\u8036\u5fb7\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[20]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7a3f\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08National Constituent Assembly\uff09\u3002\u5728\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e8e2014\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[21]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fd9\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\uff08\u7b2c1\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8981\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6559\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\uff08\u7b2c6\u6761\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4e5f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u575a\u6301\u5b9e\u884c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u884c\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u534a\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u603b\u7406\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u666e\u9009\uff0c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4efb\u671f\u4e3a5\u5e74\uff08\u7b2c74\u6761\uff09\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6743\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\uff08\u7b2c76\u6761\uff09\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5176\u7ec4\u5efa\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\uff08\u7b2c88\u6761\uff09\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6848\u89e3\u6563\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4efb\u547d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff08\u7b2c96\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u7acb\u5baa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u65b9\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u88686\uff09\u5404\u653f\u515a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u4e92\u901a\u548c\u59a5\u534f\u5bf9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u8c08\u5224\u6e20\u9053\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88686 \u5171\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">  <tbody><tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width: 142.05pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width: 142.05pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:   150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u672a\u8fbe\u6210<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>     <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>    <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">4<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3001\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027(Bratton and van de Walle, 1997)\u3002\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e5f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u9769\u547d\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u865a\u5f31\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u6743\u5a01\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u89c2\u70b9(Bellin,2004: 141)\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u5927\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u6cbb\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u653f\u515a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u4ee5\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u5e08\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u8005\u5904\u5728\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u8ddf\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u8fd8\u662f\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6295\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u5360\u5230\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u768452%\uff0886%\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u9009\u6c11\u548c16%\u7684\u672a\u767b\u8bb0\u9009\u6c11\uff09\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6295\u7968\u7387\u8fbe\u523065%\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4e3a46.4%\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u662f51.8%\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6076\u5316\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u6709\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u638c\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u4f01\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u62d2\u65a5\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531&#8220;\u53cd\u6297&#8221;\uff08Tamarrod\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u8bae\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[22]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u653f\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\u963f\u5fb7\u5229&#183;\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&#183;\u66fc\u82cf\u5c14\uff08Adly Mahmoud Mansour\uff09\u968f\u540e\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u96c6\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb&#8212;&#8212;\u8096\u514b\u91cc<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;\">&#8226;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08Chokri Bela&#239;d\uff09\u548c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;\">&#8226;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e03\u62c9\u7c73\uff08Mohamed Brahimi\uff09&#8212;&#8212;\u5206\u522b\u4e8e2013\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u548c7\u670825\u65e5\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u66f4\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u6c14\u52bf\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6297\u8bae\u662f\u7531\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7248\u7684&#8220;\u53cd\u6297&#8221;\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u62ef\u6551\u9635\u7ebf\u6240\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6e38\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u514b\u5236\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u8d77\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a(UGTT, Union G&#233;n&#233;rale Tunisienne du Travail)\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u4eba\u6743\u8054\u76df\uff08Ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l&#8217;Homme\uff09\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a(UTICA, Union Tunisienne de l&#8217;Industrie, du Commerce et de l&#8217;Artisanat)\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u5f8b\u5e08\u79e9\u5e8f\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Ordre National des Avocats de Tunisie\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u9891\u7e41\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5e76\u975e\u57c3\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u88687\uff09\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u4e71\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u9006\u8f6c\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88687 \u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">  <tbody><tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width: 142.05pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width: 142.05pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0e\u516c\u6295\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u5458<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u4f17\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 142pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"189\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>     <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>    <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a\u6392\u4ed6\u578b\u3001\u65e0\u5171\u8bc6\u8f6c\u578bVS\u5305\u5bb9\u578b\u3001\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u57c3\u53ca\u4e0e\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u7740\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5317\u975e\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6781\u5316\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u88688\uff09\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5f31\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u578b\u3001\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff1b\u57c3\u53ca\u5219\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5f31\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u6392\u4ed6\u578b\u3001\u65e0\u5171\u8bc6\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u88688 \u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">  <tbody><tr>   <td style=\"width: 87.1pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"116\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 87.1pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"116\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9886\u5bfc<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 87.1pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"116\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 82.4pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"110\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5171\u8bc6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width: 82.4pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"110\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5927\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 87.1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"116\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"116\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5f31\u9886\u5bfc<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"116\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5305\u5bb9\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:82.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"110\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:82.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"110\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr>   <td style=\"width: 87.1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"116\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"116\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5f3a\u9886\u5bfc<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:87.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"116\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6392\u4ed6\u578b<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:82.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"110\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;   line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65e0\u5171\u8bc6\u7684<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:82.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"110\" valign=\"top\">   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line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4e86\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u800c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5219\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9738\u6743\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u591a\u5143\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5171\u8bc6\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5404\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u534f\u5b9a\u662f\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5408\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u519b\u961f\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p> 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line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u9738\u6743\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u672a\u6765\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6b63\u4e49\u515a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\uff1b\u585e\u897f\u5c06\u519b\u57282014\u5e745\u670826\u300127\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u4ecd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><a 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line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e8e2014\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u9009\u4e3e\u548c2014\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u653f\u4f53\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u4e3e\u90fd\u88ab\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u547c\u58f0\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e8638%\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u5219\u4ee531%\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u515a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u671f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u5c1a\u672a\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u957f\u51fa\u6839\u57fa\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u95ee\u8d23\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u6ee5\u6743\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u653f\u515a\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u81f4\u8c22<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee&#8220;\u5317\u975e\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u653f\u4f53\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u540e\u679c&#8221;\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u90e8\uff08CSO2012-32917\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u8fbe\u5362\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\uff08project of excellence SEJ 3118\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8981\u611f\u8c22Guadalupe Mart&#237;nez-Fuentes \u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u5404\u4f4d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <\/div>  <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\"><br style=\"page-break-before:auto;\" clear=\"all\" \/> <\/span>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Asseburg, M. (2012). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&#8220;Protest, Revolt and Regime Change in the Arab World: Actors, Challenges,<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Implications and Policy Options.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&#8221; SWP Research Paper, 6. Web. Accessed February 9, 2011. &lt;http:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/fileadmin\/contents\/products\/research_papers\/2012_RP06_ass.pdf&gt;.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Bellin, E. (2004). The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective. Comparative Politics, 36(2), 139-157.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Blaydes, L. and J. Lo (2011). One Man, One Vote, One Time? A Model of Democratization in the Middle East. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 1-37.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Bratton, M. and N. van de Walle (1997). Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Bunce, V. and S. L. Wolchik (2006). Favorable Conditions and Electoral Revolutions. Journal of<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Democracy, 17(4), 5-18.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Carothers, T. (2002). The End of the Transition Paradigm. Journal of Democracy, 13(1), 5-21.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">Carter Center (2012). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&#8220;Final Report of the Carter Center Mission to Witness the 2011-2012 Parliamentary Elections in Egypt.&#8221; Web. 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New York: Oxford University Press, 3-25.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <div><br clear=\"all\" \/>  <hr width=\"33%\" size=\"1\" align=\"left\" \/>    <div id=\"edn1\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[1]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\uff08<\/span>Huntington , 1991: 16-26)<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New 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Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u3001\u653f\u6743\u53d6\u4ee3<\/span> (Huntington, 1991: 109)<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6216\u8005\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0<\/span>(Mainwaring, 1992: 294)<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u672c&#183;\u963f\u91cc\u4e8e<\/span>2011<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>1<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>15<span style=\"font-family:  \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u9003\u4ea1\u6c99\u7279\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u80e1\u65af\u5c3c&#183;\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u9762\u5bf9\u4ece<\/span>2011<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>1<span style=\"font-family:  \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>25<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728<\/span>2<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>11<span style=\"font-family:  \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65af\u8003\u5207\u6ce2<\/span> (Skocpol, 1979: 32)<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5a01\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u59cb\u7ec8\u638c\u63a7\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u519b\u961f\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn3\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[3]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4ee5\u9738\u6743\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08<\/span>Constitutional Democratic Rally<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff0c<\/span>CDR<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08<\/span>National Democratic Party<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff0c<\/span>NDP<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7531\u4e8e\u9738\u6743\u5f0f\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u653f\u515a\u7684\u8f6e\u66ff\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u662f\u975e\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u7684\u673a\u5236\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u3001\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn4\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[4]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u4e0d\u8d1f\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684\u516c\u5171\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7f3a\u9677\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn5\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[5]<\/span><\/a> 2013<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>6<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u519b\u961f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u5728<\/span>48<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u505c\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u9884\u5e76\u7f62\u514d\u4e86\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn6\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[6]<\/span><\/a> 2011<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e742<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>6<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>3<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u53d6\u7f14\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/span>2011<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>4<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>16<span style=\"font-family:  \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\u5b83\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn7\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[7]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u540e\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u7518\u8fea\u52d2\u4e8e<\/span>2013<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>2<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>19<span style=\"font-family:  \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn8\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[8]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5149\u660e\u515a\u652f\u6301\u519b\u961f\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn9\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[9]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span>2012<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>8<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>12<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u4f7f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u3002<\/span>2012<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>11<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>22<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u53c8\u9881\u5e03\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u5f00\u5bf9\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5728\u5176\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn10\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[10]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u57c3\u53ca\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e24\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e0b\u9662\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>11<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>28<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u3001<\/span> 29<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\uff0c<\/span>12<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>14<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u3001<\/span>15<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\uff0c<\/span>1<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u3001<\/span>4<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u4e0a\u9662\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08<\/span>1<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>29<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\u5230<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn11\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[11]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u7531\u5185\u9601\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e<\/span>2011<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>9<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>25<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4e24\u5929\u540e\u9881\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7528\u6700\u5927\u4f59\u989d\u6cd5\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u9884\u7559\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ddf\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u4e3e\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u6027\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u603b\u5171<\/span>508<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\uff09<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u8981\u9884\u7559\u7ed9\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u4eba\uff08\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/span>&#8212;&#8212;<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>10<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e5f\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653f\u515a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5360\u636e\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u9884\u7559\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u88ab\u5404\u653f\u515a\u4e00\u81f4\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u5728<\/span>10<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>1<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u515a\u7ade\u4e89\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\u5236\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn12\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[12]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u867d\u7136\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u603b\u7edf\u5c3d\u529b\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd8\u662f\u6279\u51c6\u89e3\u6563\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn13\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[13]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u5728<\/span>2012<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>23<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u548c<\/span>24<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5728<\/span>6<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>16<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u548c<\/span>17<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn14\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[14]<\/span><\/a> 2012<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>4<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03<\/span>23<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>10<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span>Khairat Al-Shater<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff08\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff09\u3001<\/span>Omar Suleiman<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff08\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u548c<\/span>Salafist Hazem Abu Ismail<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u3002\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u683c\u65e0\u6548\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>the Popular Assembly<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u6765\u7981\u6b62\u66fe\u5728\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u6743\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u6848\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&#183;\u6c99\u83f2\u514b\uff08<\/span>Mohamed Shafik<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff09\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u5bf9\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn15\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[15]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e3e\u884c\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u88ab\u4ece<\/span>6<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u5230<\/span>4<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8fde\u4efb\u4e24\u5c4a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u53f8\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u9769\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<\/span>77.27%<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u7684\u9009\u7968\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709<\/span>41.19%<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u6295\u7968\u3002\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7531<\/span>8<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4f4d\u5baa\u653f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec<\/span>1 <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4f4d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u9887\u5177\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6<\/span>Tarik el Bishri<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6cd5\u5b98\u9886\u8854\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn16\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[16]<\/span><\/a> 2011<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u5ba3\u8a00\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>60<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u7531<\/span>100<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u9662\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u9009\u51fa\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e94\u7531<\/span>50<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e2a\u8bae\u5458\u548c<\/span>50<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span>2012<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\u538b\u5012\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6307\u8d23\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u52bf\u529b\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e86\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u548c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>28<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\u7684\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ea\u6709<\/span>78<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn17\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[17]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba3\u8a00\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684<\/span>22<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6761\u8d85\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u519b\u65b9\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u519b\u65b9\u5728\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728<\/span>6<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8d77\u8349\u597d\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d77\u8349\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>22.3<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6761\uff09\u3002\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u88ab\u4fdd\u969c\u62e5\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u519b\u4e8b\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u5ba3\u6218\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>9<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn18\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[18]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6469\u64e6\u662f\u7531\u603b\u7406\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5206\u4eab\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u515a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b89\u6392\u8fc7\u5206\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn19\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[19]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5371\u673a\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u88ab\u4ed6\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn20\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[20]<\/span><\/a> 2014<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>1<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>9<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u91cc&#183;\u62c9\u54c8\u8036\u5fb7\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u5168\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u542f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn21\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[21]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5c40\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6761\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u591a\u6570\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn22\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[22]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;\u53cd\u6297&#8221;\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5728<\/span>2013<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>4<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708\u7531\u6297\u8bae\u56e2\u4f53&#8220;\u591f\u4e86&#8221;\uff08<\/span><em>Kefaya<\/em><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn23\">  <p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/7-4-12-004%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%9B%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86.htm#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt;\">[23]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u4e8e<\/span>2013<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>9<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708<\/span>23<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u65e5\u88ab\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u53c8\u4e8e<\/span>2013<span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u5e74<\/span>12<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;\">\u6708\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u4e0d\u540c&amp;#8220;\u547d\u8fd0&amp;#8221;\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u739b\u5e93\u62c9\u8fbe&amp;#8226;\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u5361\uff08Inmaculada 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