{"id":6658,"date":"2008-11-12T08:47:02","date_gmt":"2008-11-12T08:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=6658 "},"modified":"2008-11-12T08:47:02","modified_gmt":"2008-11-12T08:47:02","slug":"6658-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=6658","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u6210\u957f"},"content":{"rendered":"


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    \u4e00
    
    \u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u904d\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5178\u8303\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u800c\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u90e1\u3001\u90e1\u7ea7\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u30021888\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\u548c1889\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u90e1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u653f\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u7531\u9009\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u975e\u90e1\u7ea7\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u3001\u5e02\u533a\u3001\u4e61\u533a\u30021835\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u300a\u5e02\u9547\u81ea\u6cbb\u673a\u5173\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u521b\u8bbe\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u3002\u5e02\u533a\u521b\u8bbe\u4e8e1872\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e61\u533a\u521b\u8bbe\u4e8e1894\u5e74\u30021894\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u3001\u5e02\u533a\u548c\u4e61\u533a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u6559\u533a\u30021894\u5e74\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u4e61\u533a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u533a\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u3002[32]\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4ece1972\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\u52302003\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002[4] <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u968f\u7740\u6b96\u6c11\u6269\u5f20\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u624e\u4e0b\u6839\u6765\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u5c31\u4e60\u5f97\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4e3a\u65f6150\u5e74\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u201d[5]\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u8bf8\u8d24\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u800c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba \uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u65e0\u9650\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u6743\u5a01\u800c\u4e0d\u81f4\u9020\u6210\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u529b\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u56e0\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u6216\u56e0\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u548c\u968f\u4fbf\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\u800c\u65e0\u4eba\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u88ab\u6388\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u79f0\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u5728\u541b\u4e3b\u56fd\u884c\u4f7f\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u66b4\u653f\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5c06\u8bbe\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5230\u522b\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d[6]\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u6743\u5236\u8861\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u5206\u6743\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6743\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u7684\u5206\u7acb\u5236\u8861\uff1b\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u5206\u6743\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u5dde\u5206\u6743\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u663e\u8457\u3002
    
    \u4e8c
    
    \u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u5021\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u51af\u6842\u82ac\u3001\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u3001\u6c64\u5bff\u6f5c\u3001\u9648\u866c\u3001\u9648\u70bd\u3001\u5b8b\u6055\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e43\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u201d\uff0c1897\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6781\u5219\u3002\u201d1920\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53c8\u5199\u6210\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5b9e\u884c\u6cd5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5219\u6c11\u6743\u65e0\u81ea\u800c\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u548c\u4e4b\u57fa\uff0c\u7aef\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u201d[7] <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u6765\u770b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u8feb\u4e8e\u5185\u5916\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6b64\u5b9e\u5185\u653f\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u4e4b\u5173\u952e\u3002\u201d[8]\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u6f6e\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e55\u30021906\u5e74\u6e05\u5ef7\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c15\u4ee4\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u201c\u59a5\u62df\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ae0\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c1908\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u4e5d\u5e74\u9884\u5907\u7acb\u5baa\u9010\u5e74\u7b79\u5907\u4e8b\u5b9c\u6e05\u5355\u300b\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u30021908\u5e74\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4e61\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u8ba1\u52127\u5e74\u5185\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    1924\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06\u5efa\u56fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u4e3a\u519b\u653f\u3001\u8bad\u653f\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u6d3e\u5458\u5230\u201c\u5404\u53bf\u534f\u52a9\u4eba\u6c11\u7b79\u5907\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u53bf\u4e3a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u30021927\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u63a8\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u30021929\u5e743\u6708\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e4b\u65b9\u7565\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488\u30021931\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u8bad\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c29\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u30021936\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u53bf\u81ea\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u30021947\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7701\u3001\u53bf\u3001\u5e02\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5173\u7cfb\u30021949\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u8d25\u5317\uff0c\u8d25\u9000\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u30021950\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u5404\u53bf\u5e02\u5b9e\u65bd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u53bf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u7ea7\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u53bf\u957f\u3001\u5e02\u957f\u548c\u4e61\u9547\u957f\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u6e56\u5357\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u56fd\u201d\u30021922\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u5927\u201c\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u90e8\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u56de\u7586\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u201d1937\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5b9e\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u94f2\u9664\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5ec9\u6d01\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d1946\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5728\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u56fd\u7eb2\u9886\u8349\u6848\u300b\u7b2c\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7533\u660e\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u73b0\u884c\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u666e\u9009\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u81ea\u7701\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u5baa\u6cd5\u53731982\u5e74\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u65cf\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e09\u5927\u5236\u5ea6\u505a\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    
    \u4e09
    
    1949\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c06\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u539f\u5219\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u201c\u7687\u6743\u6b62\u4e8e\u53bf\u653f\uff0c\u53bf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7a7a\u524d\u4e0b\u6c89\u5230\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u90b9\u8c20\u6240\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08totalism\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u90b9\u8c20\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fb5\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\uff09\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002[9]\u5728\u653f\u793e\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u652f\u914d\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u66fe\u88ab\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u770b\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u517b\u6599\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u793e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7275\u5236\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u201d[10]\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u80fd\u5426\u957f\u4e45\u4fdd\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u96be\u9053\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7acb\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u907f\u514d\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f\u201d[11] <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    1978\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u4f53\u5236\u8fc5\u901f\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f0a\u7aef\u6709\u771f\u5207\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5065\u5168\u6cd5\u5236\u751a\u4e3a\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5f6d\u771f\u5bf9\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u5927\u6765\u884c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u5b9e\u884c\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7531\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u5df1\u4f9d\u6cd5\u53bb\u529e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u3002\u201d[12]\u5f6d\u771f\u5c06\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\u89c6\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u5c42\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8bae\u653f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u201d[13] <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e00\u662f1980\u5e74\u5e7f\u897f\u519c\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u840c\u82bd\u3002\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u540e\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8c03\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u89c1\u6548\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u201d[14]20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u30021980\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7684\u5b9c\u5dde\u5e02\u5408\u5be8\u6751\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e61\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u6751\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8c\u662f1982\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u62c9\u5f00\u6539\u9769\u5e37\u5e55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\u30021982\u5e7412\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c111\u6761\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u5b9e\u884c\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4e09\u662f1987\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6751\u7ec4\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f90\u52c7\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5b9e\u884c\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5c31\u300a\u6751\u7ec4\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u4ece1984\u5e74\u7740\u624b\u8d77\u8349\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u82b1\u8d39\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c19\u6b21\u3001\u7b2c20\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c23\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5ba1\u8bae\u30021987\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u300a\u6751\u7ec4\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u30021987\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u7b2c23\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6751\u7ec4\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u3002\u300a\u6751\u7ec4\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u56db\u662f1998\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u300a\u6751\u7ec4\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u6700\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c1998\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u4e5d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c5\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u300a\u6751\u7ec4\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u300a\u6751\u7ec4\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7531\u201c\u9759\u6084\u6084\u7684\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5230\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002[15] <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u662f\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u5c42\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u5728\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u6751\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u6751\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u8054\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u672c\u6751\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5373\u6751\u52a1\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u672c\u6751\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u6700\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u3002[16] <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u5fc5\u5c06\u65e0\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u3002\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u5185\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u6216\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u79cd\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5236\u7ea6\u548c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u50cf\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6d89\u53ca\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4fe1\u8bbf\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8868\u660e\u519c\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65e5\u8d8b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u5177\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u3001\u7f62\u514d\u6743\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u675f\u3002\u5728\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u5730\u5b8c\u5584\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    
    \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a
    [1]\u767d\u94a2\u3001\u8d75\u5bff\u661f\u8457\u300a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c2\u9875\u3002
    [2]\uff08\u5fb7\uff09\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u4f2f\u8457\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\uff0c\u6797\u8363\u8fdc\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861998\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c78\u9875\u3002
    [3]\u53c2\u89c1\u53f6\u5fc5\u4e30\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u53c2\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002
    [4]\u53c2\u89c1\u4efb\u8fdb\u3001\u77f3\u4e16\u5cf0\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002
    [5]\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u52a0\u91cc\u00b7\u6c83\u585e\u66fc\u8457\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff0c\u9646\u9707\u7eb6\u3001\u4f55\u795a\u5eb7\u3001\u90d1\u660e\u54f2\u3001\u6768\u666f\u539a\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1994\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c15-16\u9875\u3002
    [6]\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8457\u300a\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\uff0c\u8463\u679c\u826f\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861988\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c289\u9875\u3002
    [7]\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u738b\u6c38\u7965\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1996\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c49-60\u9875\u3002
    [8]\u300a\u6e05\u672b\u7b79\u5907\u7acb\u5baa\u6863\u6848\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u4e0a\u518c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401979\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875\u3002
    [9]\u53c2\u89c1\u90b9\u8c20\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1994\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c223\u9875\u3002
    [10]\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c58\u9875\u3002
    [11]\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c306\u9875\u3002
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