{"id":66611,"date":"2016-08-29T17:52:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-29T17:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=66611 "},"modified":"2016-08-29T17:52:00","modified_gmt":"2016-08-29T17:52:00","slug":"66611-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=66611","title":{"rendered":"Apple Supplier in Shanghai Denies Labor Rights Group\\&#8217;s Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2016-08-29<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2016\/34\/201682917a818cc-a413-483d-a665-f5e544e35055.jpeg\" alt=\"201682917a818cc-a413-483d-a665-f5e544e35055.jpeg (622&#215;445)\" \/><\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">This document shows that a worker at Taiwan-invested Apple supplier Pegatron Shanghai was not receiving proper overtime pay.<\/span><\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;Courtesy of China Labor Watch<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">An employee at the Taiwan-invested Apple supplier Pegatron Shanghai has denied that the company forces its staff to work unpaid overtime following a damning report by a U.S.-based labor rights organization.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The report by China Labor Watch based on an investigation of Pegatron workers&#8217; pay stubs in 2015, found a number of violations of workers&#8217; rights and Chinese labor law.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">It said that while Chinese law forbids companies from asking interns to work overtime, interns at Pegatron had overtime work amounting to 80 hours per month on average, on par with full-time employees.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;Workers must rely on overtime pay to support themselves as the base wage is too low,&#8221; the group said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">It said the company forces workers to spend their own time going through company security clocking in procedures, for which they aren&#8217;t paid.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;The factory forces workers to work overtime,&#8221; the group said in a statement. &#8220;Asking for leave during peak season is usually not approved.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">It said Pegatron workers were also exposed to potential occupational injuries without proper protection.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">An employee who answered the phone at Pegatron Shanghai denied that employees are forced to work overtime, however.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;No, that&#8217;s not right. They work an eight-hour day,&#8221; the employee said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;They wouldn&#8217;t [be forced to work overtime]. They are all willing to do overtime,&#8221; the employee said. &#8220;They also earn overtime pay, and most overtime is two or three hours.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;The wages here are pretty high,&#8221; the employee said. &#8220;They make 20 yuan [U.S. $3] an hour.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The employee also denied that any deductions were taken from workers&#8217; wages.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Improvement of work conditions<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">China Labor Watch said most of the issues at Pegatron are a direct result of inaction by Apple.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;Currently, Apple is hindering the improvement of labor conditions within the whole smartphone industry,&#8221; the group&#8217;s director Li Qiang said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;Apple alone claimed more than 90 percent of the smartphone industry&#8217;s aggregate profits, while a majority of other firms were operating at a loss,&#8221; Li said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;If Apple does not take on responsibility commensurate with its status, other companies will not have the ability to make improvements either,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Chinese lawyer Wang Shengsheng, who specializes in labor and human rights, said the group should complain directly to the Chinese government.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;One channel open to them is that they could complain to the labor bureau and the social welfare department, and ask them to arbitrate,&#8221; Wang said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">But he said a strong union was crucial to make such complaints heard.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;If you have a union, they are able to exert more pressure, and make their voices heard, and put pressure on the departments concerned,&#8221; Wang said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;The union can warn the government that it will issue its own reports online about these violations if the government refuses to act, or doesn&#8217;t act decisively enough,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Labor Action China director Chan Lok-ting said such conditions aren&#8217;t unusual in mainland China.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;The government isn&#8217;t very tough when it comes to punishing violators,&#8221; Chan said. &#8220;If there was an effective monitoring system in place, then this sort of thing wouldn&#8217;t happen.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;Employers use a number of methods, for example the concept of piecework, to get around the rules and to take actual wages further and further from the minimum wage,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;They also blatantly take deductions for this, that or the other,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sweatshop conditions<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Shandong-based rights activist Zhang Hengjia said China is full of factories operating under sweatshop conditions.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;This isn&#8217;t an isolated case: China is full of sweatshops,&#8221; Zhang said. &#8220;These factories aren&#8217;t regulated, and the so-called eight-hour day simply doesn&#8217;t exist in the private sector.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;The government is supposed to regulate it &#8230; but it really doesn&#8217;t care about the rights and interests of its citizens or its workers,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sichuan-based activist Huang Qi, who found the Tianwang rights website, said labor disputes are the major cause of mass protests and strikes in China.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;Under the economic downturn, a lot of factories have closed down and laid off staff, while local governments do very little to regulate employers,&#8221; Huang said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;This means that the employers are able to dump a lot of their problems onto their workforce, so that their interests and welfare aren&#8217;t protected.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;That&#8217;s why we have so many mass incidents in China; many of them are caused by industrial disputes, which are still on the rise,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">According to PC Mag website, Apple requires its suppliers to sign a code of conduct outlining safe working conditions, fair treatment of workers, and environmental responsibility.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A 2015 audit found that 84 percent of its suppliers complied with its standards, including one facility that employed underage workers, the website said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><br \/><\/p>  <p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/china\/apple-supplier-in-shanghai-denies-labor-rights-groups-report-08292016122115.html\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">For detail please visit here<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;The report by China Labor Watch based on an investigation of Pegatron workers&#39; pay stubs in 2015, found a number of violations of workers&#39; rights and Chinese labor law.It said that while Chinese law forbids companies from asking interns to work overtime, interns at Pegatron had overtime work amounting to 80 hours per month on average, on par with full-time employees.&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ChinaHumanRights","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66611\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}