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\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9965\u8352\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u51fa\u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u51fa\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e13\u95e8\u62e8\u6b3e2000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u7cae\u98df\u9001\u5f80\u82cf\u4fc4\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u7b7e\u8ba2\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u9014\u5f84\u4ece\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5411\u7b79\u96c6\u7cae\u98df\u9001\u5f80\u82cf\u4fc4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u5728\u82cf\u4fc4\u8058\u8bf7\u4e861.6\u4e07\u4eba\u5f00\u5c55\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u9965\u8352\u57281923\u5e742\u6708\u57fa\u672c\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>

\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6551\u63f4\uff1a“\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u4e86350\u4e07\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c550\u4e07\u6210\u4eba\uff0c…….\u5728\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u96be\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7a0b\u5ea6\u80fd\u548c\u8fd9\u6b21\u63f4\u52a9\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba”\u3002<\/p>

\u4ece1929\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5b9e\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u8feb\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5b9a\u5f97\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u768413.2%\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u5374\u9ad8\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u518d\u6b21\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u30021932\u5e74\u52301933\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u3001\u9ed1\u571f\u533a\u3001\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u82cf\u8054\u4ea7\u7cae\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u9965\u8352\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u9965\u8352\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea6800\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u5360\u591a\u6570\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6709\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u9965\u997f\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>

1946\u5e74\u52301947\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6027\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u9965\u8352\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u987e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u9547\u538b\u7528\u76d7\u7a83\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u5bf9\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4f4f\u5b85\u5468\u56f4\u8015\u4f5c\u5c11\u91cf\u81ea\u7559\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u9965\u8352\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>

\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u504f\u91cd\u5bf9\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u5904\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u70b9\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u800c\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4e94\u70b9\u949f\u8d77\u6765\u6392\u961f\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u957f\u957f\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9053\u98ce\u666f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u5c45\u6c11\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>

2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a<\/p>

1897\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5bf9\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u5224\u5904\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u6d41\u653e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u6c99\u7687\u7ed9\u4e88\u6d41\u653e\u72af\u4eba\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u662f\u6bcf\u67088\u5362\u5e03\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5217\u5b81\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u5230\u725b\u5976\u3001\u7f8a\u8089\u3002\u6c99\u7687\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u5230\u6d41\u653e\u5730\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u5217\u5b81\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4ec6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u517b\u5f97\u7ed3\u7ed3\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u897f\u6b27\u3002<\/p>

1917\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u7531\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u9769\u547d\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c1918\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u4f4d\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e00\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u7687\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u4ec6\u4eba\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u7b49\u603b\u8ba111\u4eba\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u800c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u751f\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u51b3\u8fc7\u4e00\u540d\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8005\u300270\u5e74\u540e\u76841998\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u88ab\u9686\u91cd\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u4fdd\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97.\u4fdd\u7f57\u8d5b\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>

\u81ea\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u53d1\u52a8\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u8c61\u8fd9\u79cd\u6597\u4e89\u8c61\u82cf\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u90a3\u6837\u6b8b\u9177\u3001\u8840\u8165\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6597\u4e89\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>

1923\u5e74——1926\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0e\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002
1925\u5e74——1927\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0e\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u3001\u5b63\u8bfa\u7ef4\u4e5f\u592b\u3001\u52a0\u7c73\u6d85\u592b\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002
1928\u5e74——1929\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0e\u5e03\u54c8\u6797\u3001\u674e\u53ef\u592b\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002
1934\u5e74——1938\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u8fd0\u52a8
\u8fd8\u6709\u82cf\u5171\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u524d\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u5217\u592b\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4e00\u676f\u82e6\u9152——\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u9547\u538b\u9020\u6210\u8d85\u8fc76000\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u9547\u538b\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52301000\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>

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1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u9965\u8352\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u9965\u997f\u96be\u8010\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u5730\u91cc\u6316\u51fa\u4e00\u7c92\u571f\u8c46\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u585e\u8fdb\u5634\u5c31\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

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“\u5750\u843d\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u90a3\u5e62\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u7eff\u6811\u73af\u7ed5\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u5730\u3002\u6bcf\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u536b\u5175\u5b88\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u914d\u67093\u4e2a\u53a8\u5e08\u30013\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u30011\u4e2a\u6e05\u6d01\u5973\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd8\u67091\u4e2a\u82b1\u5320\u3002”<\/p>

“\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u522b\u5885\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5……\u5355\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u770b\u8fd9\u5ea7\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b83\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u6240\u60ca\u5446\u3002\u8d70\u8fdb\u5c4b\u5185\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a50\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u524d\u5385\uff0c\u5385\u91cc\u6709\u58c1\u7089\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u6a61\u6728\u5730\u677f\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u3001\u679d\u5f62\u540a\u706f\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u3002\u518d\u5411\u91cc\u8d70\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3001\u4e8c\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u90fd\u914d\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5e26\u9876\u68da\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u51c9\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u653e\u6709\u53f0\u7403\u684c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5385\u3002\u6211\u90fd\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6d17\u8138\u95f4\u548c\u6d74\u5ba4……\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>

“\u82cf\u8054\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7279\u6743\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25\u81ea\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u516c\u7136\u5c06\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u6743\u8150\u8d25\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u5c42\u7279\u6743\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b98\u50da\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u4eab\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u6743\uff1a<\/p>

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(2)\u7279\u4f9b\u6743\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5747\u6709\u7279\u8bbe\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u5385\u3001\u51b7\u5e93\u7b49\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u804c\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4eab\u53d7\u7279\u6b8a\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>

(3)\u7279\u6559\u6743\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u5747\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4fdd\u9001\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/p>

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