{"id":67131,"date":"2016-09-18T23:50:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-18T23:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=67131 "},"modified":"2016-09-18T23:50:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-18T23:50:00","slug":"67131-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=67131","title":{"rendered":"\u9648\u4e4b\u5cb3\uff1a\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u9769\u9ad8\u5c42\u767e\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;Bitstream Charter&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;\">[\u66fe\u4efb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5180\u671d\u94f8\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u82f1\u6587\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5766\u7387\u7b14\u89e6\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u7f55\u89c1\u63ed\u5f00\u6c5f\u9752\u4e0e\u738b\u6d77\u5bb9\u62f3\u811a\u76f8\u52a0\u7684\u6076\u6597\u5185\u60c5\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u5728\u5176\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd8\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u6743\u6597\u5185\u5e55\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u5728\u63a5\u5f85\u5bc6\u8bbf\u5317\u4eac\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8c08\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u8fc7\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\u6bdb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c32\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9648\u4e4b\u5cb3\uff0c\u539f\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u3002]<\/p><p style=\"background: #ffffff; 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border: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;Bitstream Charter&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u660e\u7167\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u5510\u95fb\u751f\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u82f1\u6587\u51fa\u8272\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u5e76\u5411\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u63a8\u8350\u5979\u5347\u5b98\u3002\u4f46\u5510\u95fb\u751f\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5de6\uff0c\u8d77\u5148\u5e38\u548c\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u8fa9\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5374\u53d8\u6210\u5435\u67b6\u3002\u5510\u95fb\u751f\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5708\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u6bdb\u7684\u8868\u4f84\u5b59\u5973\u738b\u6d77\u5bb9\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u7406\u5180\u6c0f\uff0c\u5180\u6c0f\u548c\u5510\u95fb\u751f\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u4ece\u6b64\u65ad\u7edd\u3002\u5180\u6c0f\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5510\u3001\u738b\u4e88\u4e25\u5389\u62a8\u51fb\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5510\u95fb\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5510\u662f&#8220;\u6700\u5927\u654c\u624b&#8221;\uff08principal adversary\uff09\u3002<\/p><p style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;Bitstream Charter&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u7684\u540c\u7236\u5f02\u6bcd\u5927\u54e5\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u58f0\u663e\u8d6b\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u62e5\u6709\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u624d\u5e72\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u51ed\u85c9\u5c71\u897f\u540c\u4e61\u524d\u8f88\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u7ecf\u754c\u62c5\u4efb\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u5367\u5e95\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u591a\u5f69\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5e7f\u53d7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u6559\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u6b27\u683c\u767b\u5e02\uff08Ogden\uff09\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Weber\uff09\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9646\u6613\u65af\uff08Gregory S. Lewis\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u6750\u3002<\/p><p style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;Bitstream Charter&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u5916\u4ea4\u751f\u6daf<\/p><p style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;Bitstream Charter&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5373\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u5f53\u4f7f\u8282\u548c\u51fa\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6d78\u6deb\u56db\u5341\u56db\u8f7d\uff0c\u800c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u65f6\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u535c\u5c45\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5180\u5c0f\u5766\u548c\u5180\u5c0f\u658c\u5747\u4e3a\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5180\u5bb6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7687\u540e\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u5c0f\u4e18\uff08Forest Hills\uff09\u7f6e\u6709\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ffe\u5b66\u8d22\u7ecf\u7684\u5180\u5c0f\u5766\u548c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5180\u5c0f\u658c\uff08\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff09\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u6709\u5c45\u505c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6c6a\u5411\u540c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u966a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5f97\u77e5\u59bb\u5b50\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7537\u5373\u4ee5\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u5973\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u975e\u6d32\u547d\u540d\u3002<br \/>\u6c6a\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u96f6\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u6c6a\u7533\uff08\u7533\u4f2f\uff09\u4e3a\u7559\u6cd5\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u5de5\u52a1\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u7531\u7559\u6cd5\u8001\u540c\u5b66\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u4efb\u804c\u9676\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u6559\u53f0\u5317\u4e8c\u4e13\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u53f0\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6c6a\u5411\u540c\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u53bb\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7559\u5728\u5927\u9646\u3002\u6c6a\u7533\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5168\u90fd\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42&#8220;\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb&#8221;\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c6a\u5411\u540c\u5728\u516c\u804c\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u7275\u7d2f\u3002\u6c6a\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u505a\u8fc7\u7b14\u8bd1\u5458\uff1b\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u96f6\u5e74\u548c\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u673a\u63a2\u671b\u777d\u8fdd\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6c6a\u7236\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u5973\u5a7f\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u51fa\u4efb\u9a7b\u82f1\u5927\u4f7f\u671f\u95f4\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u6c6a\u7533\u8f9e\u4e16\u3002<\/p><p style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;Bitstream Charter&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u82f1\u8bed\u4f20\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u590f\u4e3a\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5bc6\u8c08\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u5510\u95fb\u751f\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u8bd1\u5458\uff09\uff1b\u6700\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u966a\u540c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bbf\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5361\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u4e8e\u767d\u5bab\u73ab\u7470\u56ed\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u56fd\u5bbe\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u7f8e\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5180\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff08The Indispensable Mr.Chi\uff09\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u76db\u8d5e\u5180\u6c0f\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u611f\u53f9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5180\u6c0f\u966a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bbf\u7f8e\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u4e03\u5e74\u672a\u505a\u53e3\u8bd1\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u5949\u5916\u957f\u4e54\u51a0\u534e\u4e4b\u547d\u4e3a\u6bdb\u53e3\u8bd1\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ec5\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002\u6700\u8d4f\u8bc6\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u505a\u53e3\u8bd1\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u5e74\u7eaa\u4e00\u5927\u5c31\u5e94\u6539\u505a\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5180\u6c0f\u662f\u5728\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u65f6\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\uff09\u505c\u505a\u53e3\u8bd1\u3002<\/p><p style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;Bitstream Charter&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u79d8\u8bbf\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u5468\u6c0f\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u5348\u5bb4\u5e2d\u4e0a\u5927\u8c08\u6587\u9769\u3002\u5180\u6c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u611f\u89c9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u505a\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\uff08\u672a\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u6bdb\u601d\u60f3\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u540e\u56de\u60f3\uff0c\u59cb\u60ca\u89c9\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\u662f\u5728\u6279\u6bdb\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\u6bdb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff08\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u8fc7\u6781\u7aef\uff09\u3002<\/p><p style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;Bitstream Charter&quot;, serif; 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