{"id":67137,"date":"2016-09-22T05:20:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T05:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=67137 "},"modified":"2016-09-22T05:20:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-22T05:20:00","slug":"67137-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=67137","title":{"rendered":"\u5b5f\u6cf3\u65b0\uff1a\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px;\">\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f81\u6587\uff09<\/span><br \/><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2016\/37\/2016919zhangjunmai.jpg\" alt=\"2016919zhangjunmai.jpg (275&#215;367)\" \/><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; 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font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8be5\u515a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6d74\u706b\u91cd\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u57281891\u5e74\u7231\u5c14\u798f\u7279\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u524d\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u5c4a\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4ee5\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#183;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u674e\u535c\u514b\u5185\u897f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9752\u7750\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4ee5\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5766\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u4ee5Pragmatismus\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Altgriechische_Sprache\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">griech.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#960;&#961;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%\">\u1fb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#947;&#956;&#945;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"> pragma <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&#8222;Handlung&#8220;, &#8222;Sache&#8220; \u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff09\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u504f\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u4ec5\u53ea\u5c11\u8bb8\u66f4\u6539\u540e\u83b7\u5927\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u7231\u5c14\u798f\u7279\u7eb2\u9886\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u62c9\u8428\u5c14\u7684\u54e5\u8fbe\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u6765\u5199\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u662f\uff0c1891\u5e74\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u798f\u7279\u7eb2\u9886\u5c31\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7eb2\u9886\u884c\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u515a\u5185\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u6d3e\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u6d3e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u54e5\u5fb7\u65af\u5821\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7eb2\u9886\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u300a\u6c49\u5821\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">D,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5ba3\u5e03\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u6e0a\u6e90\u662f\u591a\u6e0a\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u6e0a\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5df2\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7eb2\u9886\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u591a\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u542f\u8499\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff1b\u800c\u57281989\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7eb2\u9886\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u5219\u79f0\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u6e0a\u6e90\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u542f\u8499\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bf4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"> \u57282007\u5e74\u300a\u6c49\u5821\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u4e2d\u5219\u53c8\u79f0\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">1959<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e74\u7684\u54e5\u5fb7\u65af\u5821\u7eb2\u9886\u662f\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u542f\u8499\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">&nbsp;E, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u662f\u7531\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7eb2\u9886\u4e2d\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u6027\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5c06\u5b83\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; 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line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff0c\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u4e0e\u5965\u4f26\u8c6a\u5c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65f6\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5965\u4f26\u8c6a\u5c14\uff08\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5965\u4f26\u970d\u534e\uff09\u57281959\u5e74\u54e5\u5fb7\u65af\u5821\u5168\u56fd\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u672a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u515a\u300a\u54e5\u5fb7\u65af\u5821\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u7f16\u5199\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u8349\u6848\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fdc\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\uff0c\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u89c1\u540e\u6b22\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8&#8212;&#8212;\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; 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