{"id":67272,"date":"2016-09-25T15:54:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-25T15:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=67272 "},"modified":"2016-09-25T15:54:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-25T15:54:00","slug":"67272-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=67272","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u8bc9\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\uff1a\u4e13\u8bbf\u5510\u5956\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53f0\u5317<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8212;<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5c39\u884d\u6881\u521b\u7acb\u7684&#8220;\u5510\u5956&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">25<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u65e5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u56fd\u7236\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u3002\u672c\u5c4a\u5510\u5956\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5956<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Rule of Law)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u524d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u3001\u524d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u524d\u90a3\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u95ee\u9898\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(ICTY)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u95ee\u9898\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(ICTR)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8def\u6613\u65af&#183;\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Louise Arbour)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u9a7b\u53f0\u5317\u8bb0\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">22<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u65e5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u5706\u5c71\u996d\u5e97\u5bf9\u5979\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1947<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3002\u5979<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1971<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u540e\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1974<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1987<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5979\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(York University)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4ece\u8bb2\u5e08\u505a\u5230\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1987<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1990<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u5979\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6700\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1999<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u671f\u95f4\u8d77\u8bc9\u65f6\u4efb\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7ef4\u5947\u5728\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u72af\u4e0b\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u83b7\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8ba9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b63\u4e49<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u62c5\u4efb\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u758f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u9047\u5230\u7684<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6478\u7d22\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u672c\u5c4a\u5510\u5956\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5979\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u505a\u6cd5\u5b98\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u6253\u8fc7\u4ea4\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u662f\u4e0d\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f4\u89c9\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1999<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u8bd5\u56fe\u524d\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff09\u6751\u5e84\u62c9\u5bdf\u514b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Racak)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5f53\u5c40\u767e\u822c\u963b\u6320\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u5e26\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u56de\u5230\u6d77\u7259\u51c6\u5907\u8f9e\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002&#8220;\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u90fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u7b49\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u9f13\u638c\uff0c&#8221;\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u8499\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5934\u7248\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6211\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u624d\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6b63\u4e49\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u62d2\u7edd\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u574f\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u63a9\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8bf7\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u9aa8\u79d1\u533b\u9662<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u632b\u6298\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u632b\u6298\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u53cb\u60c5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u8981\u6bd4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u66f4\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u8d77\u8bc9\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e38\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u62c9\u592b\u7f57\u592b\uff08\u73b0\u4efb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u6253\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ea4\u9053\u3002\u5979\u6bcf\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e00\u540d\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5b98\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c31\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u68c0\u65b9\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002&#8220;\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u5bf9\u4eba\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bf7\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\u9aa8\u79d1\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d77\u8bc9\u6218\u72af\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u65e0\u5173\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b66\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u5bf9\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5e9f\u7eb8\u4e00\u5f20\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u85d0\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5c61\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u505c\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u5899\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u5224\u51b3\u6216\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u6267\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002&#8220;\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u6cd5\u79e9\u5e8f\u6784\u6210\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7ef4\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c0f\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f8b\u5916\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u90fd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u6bb5\u6240\u52aa\u529b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5371\u673a\u6765\u770b\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u4e0a\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\u3001\u5c0f\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c40\u9762\u5c31\u6781\u96be\u633d\u56de\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4ecb\u5165\u4f46\u90fd\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0e\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8c08&#8220;\u591a\u6570\u66b4\u529b&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u8bbf\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u5979\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u5f53\u5929\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4f4d\u5510\u5956\u7684\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u3002\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\u7ed9\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f88\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6765\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86&#8216;\u591a\u6570\u66b4\u529b&#8217;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(tyranny of majority<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u66b4\u653f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u72ed\u9698\u5730\u770b\u6210\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u53bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5185\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9&#8220;\u5168\u9762\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd&#8221;\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u7684&#8220;\u5168\u9762\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd&#8221;\u662f\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8df5\u8e0f\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u6076\u6cd5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u9762\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u7ba1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(rule by law)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7528\u66f4\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u53bb\u8fd0\u7528\u6743\u529b\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u5e94\u8be5\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u4e0a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002&#8220;\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53bb\u63a5\u89e6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002&#8221;\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u58f0\u8ba8\u6ee5\u6743<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u505a\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u8d77\u6b65\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u3002\u6211\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5176\u5b9e\u4e8b\u5148\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u731b\u7136\u505c\u4e0b\u811a\u6b65\u56de\u5934\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u7531\u8877\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684&#8216;\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49&#8217;\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6240\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u662f\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53f0\u5317 &#8212; \u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5c39\u884d\u6881\u521b\u7acb\u7684&#8220;\u5510\u5956&#8221;9\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u56fd\u7236\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u76db [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}