{"id":6756,"date":"2008-11-21T16:35:13","date_gmt":"2008-11-21T16:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=6756 "},"modified":"2008-11-21T16:35:13","modified_gmt":"2008-11-21T16:35:13","slug":"6756-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=6756","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u5e86\u6b66\u6597\u89c1\u95fb\u65e5\u8bb0\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u9648\u61cb\u667a<\/B><\/FONT>  <\/B><\/FONT>\u8457<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u7433\u3001\u9648\u4ec1\u5fb7<\/B><\/FONT>  <\/B><\/FONT>\u6574\u7406<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u4ec1\u5fb7\u3001\u4f55\u8700<\/B><\/FONT>  <\/B><\/FONT>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/B><\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

7.25<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u66685\u65f6\u5341\u5f1f\u8d77\u8eab\u5019\u8089\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6307\u5230\u8089\u5e97\u6392\u961f\u4e70\u8089<\/FONT>\uff09\uff0c\u8089\u7968\u662f\u627e\u4eba\u501f\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u996d\u540e\u53bb\u7ed9\u57ce\u91cc\u90ed\u9053\u8fdc\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u5631\u6539\u4e70\u540e\u5929\u8239\u7968\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u540c\u53bb\u897f\u533a\u516c\u56ed\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed<\/FONT>\uff09\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u53c8\u628a\u9152\u8c08\u5929\u76f4\u81f3\u5348\u591c\u3002\u4e03\u5f1f\u51b3\u4e8e\u660e\u65e5\u8fdb\u57ce\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u8fd1\u5904\u6709\u67aa\u70ae\u58f0\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

7.26<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u65e9\u996d\u540e\u540c\u4e03\u5f1f\u3001\u9648\u6768\u3001\u9648\u660e\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a<\/FONT>\u9648\u6768\u3001\u9648\u660e\uff0c\u9648\u61cb\u54b8\u5b50<\/FONT>\uff09<\/FONT>\u8fdb\u57ce\u3002\u642d\u8f66\u5341\u5206\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u5230\u4e24\u8def\u53e3\u8f66\u8f86\u4e00\u5f8b\u505c\u6b62\u901a\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5e26\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u5f0f\u6b66\u5668\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u58f0\u8ba8\u6b66\u6c49\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6307\u6b66\u6c49\u201c\u4e03\u4e8c\u25cb\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u7ea6\u6709\u519b\u8f66\u767e\u4f59\u90e8\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u6e38\u884c\u66f4\u770b\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fae\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4e0a\u5348\u53bb\u5434\u516b\u59d1\u5a18\u5904\u5e76\u5348\u996d\uff0c\u90ed\u9053\u8fdc\u4e5f\u5728\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u540c\u4e03\u5f1f\u4e24\u5b69\u5728\u5e02\u5185\u6f2b\u6b65\u6df7\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u665a\u516b\u65f6\u53bb\u6e2f\u52a1\u5c40\u5019\u8239\u5ba4\u3002\u5728\u8336\u9986\u4e0e\u4e03\u5f1f\u8c08\u95f2\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u89c130\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u8bc6\u8005\u4f55\u7ee7\u521a\uff0c\u6211\u672a\u62db\u547c\u4ed6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

7.27<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u591c\u5728\u6e2f\u52a1\u5c40\u5730\u4e0b\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u5019\u8239\u3002\u66685\u65f6\u4e0a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2110\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e8c\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u53ef\u5230\u5fe0\u3002\u6211\u9001\u81f3\u8db8\u8239\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f97\u7396\u4fe1\u6258\u4e03\u5f1f\u5e26\u56de\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u8fd4\u9014\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5c0f\u5341\u5b57\u3001\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u89c1\u6709\u624b\u6301\u6b66\u5668\u653e\u54e8\u8005\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u66fe\u53bb\u674e\u4e8c\u54e5\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u4e86\u5de5\u6821\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/FONT>1967<\/FONT>\u5e74<\/FONT>7<\/FONT>\u6708<\/FONT>25<\/FONT>\u65e5\u4e24\u6d3e\u5728\u8be5\u6821\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b66\u6597\uff0c\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u6d3e\u653b\u5360\u539f\u7531\u53cd\u5230\u5e95\u6d3e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8be5\u6821\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u6b66\u6597\u4ece\u6b64\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u67aa\u6218<\/FONT>\uff09\u548c\u6cf8\u53bf\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u60e0\u836a\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u674e\u5f97\u948a\u5973<\/FONT>\uff09<\/FONT>\u51c6\u5907\u53bb\u5fe0\u53bf\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u50a8\u513f7\u670821\u65e5\u6765\u4fe1\u770b\u540e\u5f88\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5341\u5f1f\u62df\u53bb\u6210\u90fd\u7b49\u5730\u8d70\u8d70\uff0c\u672a\u5b9a\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u51b3\u5b9a\u9001\u6258\u513f\u6240\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u636e\u8bf4\u4e5d\u9f99\u5761\u9644\u8fd1\u6628\u591c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u9e23\u67aa\u3002<\/FONT> 
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7.28<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4e0b\u5348\u5ffd\u503e\u76c6\u5927\u96e8\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5348\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u66fe\u653e\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u6709\u5356\u51c9\u6c34\u8001\u4eba\u6628\u5929\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5f39\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u8c23\u4f20\uff0c\u80c6\u5c0f\u7684\u6211\u66f4\u662f\u5413\u5f97\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

7.29<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u665a\u5165\u7761\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u572812\u70b9\u540e\u623f\u4fa7\u9a6c\u8def\u5ffd\u4f20\u6765\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\uff0c\u4ece\u58f0\u97f3\u4e2d\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea6\u6709\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u53bb\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\u3002\u697c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8d77\u8eab\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5374\u5413\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u6709\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u673a\u5e8a\u5382\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5382\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u6d3e\u6b66\u6597\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e24\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u67aa\u652f\u3001\u5766\u514b\u5747\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6b66\u6597<\/FONT>\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\u4f20\u6765\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u95fb\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u673a\u67aa\u58f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u5929\u660e\u59cb\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7433\u513f\u672a\u56de\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u5df2\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u5348\u72ec\u81ea\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u8d77\u5c4b\u540e\u7403\u575d\u6389\u7403\u7684\u666f\u51b5\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5bb6\u4e61\u5fe0\u53bf\u7cfb\u5c71\u57ce\uff0c\u697c\u623f\u501a\u5c71\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u8001\u5b85\u5c4b\u810a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u7bee\u7403\u98de\u5230\u5c4b\u9876\u6253\u788e\u5c4b\u74e6\uff0c\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00<\/FONT>\uff09<\/FONT>\u3002\u5fc3\u91cc\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u5df4\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u7433\u513f\u4e45\u65e0\u97f3\u8baf\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b49\u5979\u6765\u4e00\u9053\u8d70\u3002\u5341\u5f1f\u8bf4\u4e24\u4e2a\u5a03\u513f\u4e0b\u6708\u521d\u9001\u6258\u513f\u6240\u3002\u5982\u5230\u65f6\u4e0d\u9001\u8fd8\u662f\u7f20\u4f4f\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u575a\u51b3\u8fdb\u57ce\u3002\u53c8\u91cd\u628a\u50a8\u5fb7\u6765\u4fe1\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u601d\u60f3\u53c8\u7a0d\u5b89\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u5341\u5f1f\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u53bb\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5a03\u513f\u9001\u6258\u513f\u6240\u3002\u6211\u6700\u597d\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u9648\u7433\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u5bb6\u7531\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u9001\u56de\u3002\u5341\u5f1f\u53c8\u8bf4\u6700\u597d\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u8d70\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u4eba\u5148\u56de\u5fe0\u53bf\u628a\u9648\u7433\u4e22\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6211\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u5019\u7433\u513f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8981\u548c\u5979\u4e00\u9053\u8d70\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6574\u5929\u4e0d\u89c1\u516c\u5171\u5ba2\u8f66\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u5929\u4e00\u9ed1\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u70ed\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0d\u514d\u7d27\u5173\u7a97\u6237\u3002\u4f46\u795d\u4eca\u591c\u80fd\u5e73\u5b89\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

7.30<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u591c\u901a\u5bb5\u672a\u7720\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u4e3a\u7433\u513f\u4e8b\u601d\u524d\u60f3\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u662f\u65e9\u4e0a\u96f6\u70b9\u521a\u8fc7\u70ae\u58f0\u548c\u673a\u67aa\u58f0\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea4\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7761\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8dd1\u5230\u5c71\u5934\u53bb\u770b\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u8fa8\u522b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u706b\u5149\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u7167\u660e\u5f39\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\u5f39\u3002\u6709\u6b21\u4e00\u9897\u70ae\u5f39\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u671d\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u9635\u5954\u8dd1\u3002\u67aa\u58f0\u4e00\u76f4\u65ad\u7eed\u53d1\u5c04\u5230\u5929\u660e\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u94dc\u5143\u5c40\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u7cfb\u65e7\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5cb8\u533a\uff0c\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u6d3e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u957f\u6c5f\u7535\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u8be5\u5904\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u67aa\u5f39\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u6b66\u6597<\/FONT>\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u662f\u6c5f\u5317\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6c5f\u5317\u533a\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u53cd\u5230\u5e95\u6d3e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c5f\u9675\u673a\u5668\u5382\u548c\u957f\u5b89\u673a\u5668\u5382\u7b49\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u67aa\u652f\u3001\u70ae\u5f39\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u6b66\u6597<\/FONT>\uff09\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

7.31<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u591c\u53c8\u6709\u70ae\u5f39\u58f0\u4e14\u6781\u8fd1\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u90fd\u672a\u51fa\u53bb\u770b\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u5348\u53bb\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u53d1\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u636e\u90ae\u5c40\u79f0\u7535\u62a5\u7535\u8bdd\u5747\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u5bf9\u7433\u513f\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6089\u77e3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u7ed9\u68ee\u513f\u4e00\u4fe1\u51997\u670815\u65e5\u20157\u670831\u65e5\u96f6\u661f\u5c0f\u4e8b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

8.1<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5199\u597d\u4e24\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u4ea4\u963f\u575d\u4e00\u4ea4\u5fe0\u53bf\uff0c\u5747\u51997\u670815\u65e5\u201531\u65e5\u5c0f\u4e8b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u591c10\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\u5373\u5230\u5904\u67aa\u58f0\u56db\u8d77\u8fc4\u81f3\u65e9\u4e0a\u672a\u505c\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u897f\u533a\u516c\u56ed\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u8001\u592a\u5a46\u548c\u4e03\u5c0f\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u4e03\u5b50\u5f1f\u5c0f\u5b66<\/FONT>\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u8001\u4eba\u4e2d\u5f39\u8eab\u6b7b\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u53d7\u4f24\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u70ae\u706b\u70bd\u70c8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c2\u671b\u8005\u3002\u6211\u7761\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53ea\u542c\u5230\u5431\u5431\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u65f6\u63a0\u7a7a\u800c\u8fc7\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u8d77\u706b\u3002\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u5341\u5f1f\u51b3\u5b9a\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u8d70\u540e\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u5341\u5f1f\u8bf4\u6211\u613f\u4f4f\u5728\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u8fdb\u57ce\u53ef\u5e26\u4e00\u4e8c\u5143\u53bb\u505a\u96f6\u7528\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u5546\u91cf\u81f3\u6df1\u591c\u3002\u73b0\u706b\u8f66\u53ea\u901a\u5230\u5927\u6e21\u53e3\u4e0d\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.2<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u591c\u5931\u706b\u5904\u5ef6\u70e7\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5e78\u706b\u52bf\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u70ae\u5f39\u58f0\u4ecd\u672a\u505c\u3002\u5341\u5f1f\u65e9\u996d\u524d\u505a\u597d\u4e00\u5207\u8d70\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u6211\u4e8c\u5143\u3002\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u7ed9\u5bb6\u4e00\u4fe1\u544a\u5df2\u8fd4\u57ce\u3002\u65e9\u996d\u540e\u9001\u5341\u5f1f\u81f3\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u8d70\u5931\u9042\u8fd4\u6765\u3002\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\u4e0b\u770b\u6709\u4e07\u53bf\u544a\u6025\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u4e00\u5f20\u3002\u5fe0\u53bf\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u514d\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ac\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u62df\u660e\u5929\u8d70\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8fc7\u5f97\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u83dc\u5e02\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u8001\u8005\u6311\u7740\u4e24\u5927\u6346\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u56f4\u7740\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6628\u591c\u5931\u706b\u5904\u7cfb\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u6cb3\u5357\u996d\u5e97\uff08\u9694\u58c1\uff09\u6536\u8d2d\u5e9f\u54c1\u5904\uff0c\u5171\u71c33\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u7167\u660e\u5f39\u5f15\u706b\u3002\u56e0\u70ae\u706b\u70bd\u70c8\u65e0\u6551\u706b\u8005\u3002\u8d77\u706b\u5904\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u7ef3\u540a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u5766\u514b\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u673a\u67aa\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u540e\u5f00\u81f3\u4e00\u9ad8\u5904\uff0c\u5929\u660e\u624d\u5f00\u8d70\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5f00\u67aa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u665a\u4e0a\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5374\u662f\u767d\u5929\u5f00\u67aa\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u4f1a\u4e00\u9f50\u62e5\u4e0a\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u72c2\u5954\u4e71\u8dd1\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5b9e\u5728\u9a87\u4eba\u3002\u9ad8\u73b2\u73d1\u53bb\u6258\u513f\u6240\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ea6\u98de\u53bb\u4e24\u7c92\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u5f39\u58f3\u7adf\u8fbe\u4e09\u5bf8\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u5348\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u5f00\u6765\u4e09\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u62e5\u81f3\u5c71\u51f8\u4e89\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53bb\u770b\u4e86\u3002\u679c\u7136\u51e0\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u6a2a\u5367\u8def\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5bc4\u56de\u4f20\u5355\u4e00\u675f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u9ad8\u73b2\u73d1\u4ece\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u5341\u5f1f\u4e00\u7eb8\u6761\u5e76\u7ed8\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1a\u4e94\u54e5\uff0c\u4e22\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f60\u6211\u5fc3\u5b9e\u5728\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u8d70\u53ef\u53bb\u5927\u6e21\u53e3\u642d\u706b\u8f66\uff08\u8f66\u8d39\u4e09\u89d2\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u53bb\u7ea6\u8d70\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u8981\u56de\u5927\u6e21\u53e3\u4e5f\u53ef\u642d\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u642d\u706b\u8f66\u4eba\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u5341\u5f1f\u7684\u6761\u5b50\u773c\u6cea\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u95f7\u3002\u5341\u5f1f\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u786e\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u624b\u8db3\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u665a\u4e0a\u90bb\u5c45\u5e05\u8001\u4f2f\u8c08\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u4f4d\u9669\u906d\u67aa\u4f24\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e0a\u5348\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u4e00\u5356\u83dc\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u628a\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u6446\u8d77\u5356\u7684\u5357\u74dc\u6253\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u5176\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u524d\u697c\u53e3\u6709\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u7761\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u6253\u4f24\u4e86\u8eab\u4e0a\u7a7f\u7684\u80cc\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5e73\u8d77\u7761\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4fa7\u8d77\u7761\u5c31\u4f24\u4e86\u3002\u9669\u54c9\uff01\u9669\u54c9\uff01\u665a\u4e0a\u53c8\u89c1\u8fdc\u5904\u5931\u706b\u4f46\u4e0d\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u542c\u60ef\u4e86\u70ae\u5f39\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u591a\u4e86\u89c1\u60ef\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u4e00\u95fb\u70ae\u58f0\u5373\u5982\u60ca\u5f13\u4e4b\u9e1f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

8.3<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u665a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u4f46\u90bb\u5c45\u8bf4\u4ecd\u65e7\u6253\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5929\u4eae\u524d\u70ae\u5f39\u4ece\u5c4b\u4e0a\u63a0\u7a7a\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u5361\u5693\u5361\u5693\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6211\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e0a\u5348\u53bb\u8dc3\u8fdb\u6751\uff0c\u98de\u70ae\u4e8c\u9897\u5693\u5693\u4f5c\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u9ad8\u5761\u65e0\u8eb2\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u5413\u4e86\u4e00\u8df3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e0b\u5348\u7a81\u7136\u72c2\u98ce\u5927\u96e8\u3002\u5929\u6674\u540e\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u4e58\u51c9\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u6768\u5e08\u5085\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9648\u540c\u5fd7\u8c08\u4eca\u5929\uff1a1.\u5e02\u5185\u4e5f\u5f00\u4e86\u67aa\u30022.\u53bb\u5408\u5ddd\u7684\u5ba2\u8239\u88ab\u6253\u6c89\u30023.\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u5766\u514b\u8f66\u89e6\u7535\u88ab\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u4e00\u4f1a\u53c8\u4e00\u4f4d\u6311\u8d77\u62c5\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u8def\u8fc7\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5f39\u5934\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u533a\u516c\u56ed\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.4<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u8857\u4e0a\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u5df2\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u6b62\u6b66\u6597\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u80fd\u65e9\u65e5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u53bb\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u95ee\u7535\u62a5\u7535\u8bdd\u4ecd\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u8fd4\u5bd3\u5f97\u4e24\u4fe1\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5f97\u7396\u3001\u4ec1\u5fb727\u65e5\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f97\u739619\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6655\u5012\uff0c\u5931\u77e5\u89c9\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u30022.\u4ec1\u5fb7\u62df\u4e0a\u5317\u4eac\u30023.\u5f97\u7396\u62df\u6765\u6e1d\u590d\u67e5\u30024.\u4e8c\u59b9\u62df\u6765\u6e1d\u8bbf\u53cb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u7433\u513f\u65e0\u4fe1\u4e5f\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ec1\u5fb7\u6765\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4fe1\u662f\u61cb\u82b3\u516b\u59b9\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u7ed8\u4e86\u7b80\u660e\u8def\u7ebf\u53eb\u9648\u7433\u5b9a\u53bb\u73a9\u3002\u6025\u590d\u5f97\u7396\u4e00\u4fe1\uff0c\u544a\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\u6e1d\u3002\u4ec1\u5fb7\u80fd\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u6781\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7428\u4f84\u4ea6\u6682\u4e0d\u6765\u3002\u5e03\u6599\u4e0d\u597d\u4e70\u3002\u7433\u513f\u4ecd\u65e0\u4fe1\u3002\u62df\u660e\u65e5\u8fdb\u57ce\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.5<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u9ad8\u73b2\u73d1\u8bf4\u8fdb\u57ce\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u90bb\u5c45\u6768\u67d0\u660e\u660e\u8fdb\u57ce\u672a\u8d70\u901a\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u4ecd\u53ea\u80fd\u5f00\u5230\u4e5d\u9f99\u5761\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u59d3\u9648\u5973\u5b69\u4eca\u65e5\u7531\u57ce\u8fd4\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u77f3\u576a\u6865\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u76d8\u67e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u67aa\u53e3\u5bf9\u51c6\u80f8\u819b\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u9a87\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u57ce\u5185\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6253\u67aa\u58f0\uff0c\u671d\u5929\u95e8\u4e5f\u662f\u67b6\u8d77\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u5609\u9675\u6c5f\u5927\u6865\u4e24\u7aef\u4e5f\u662f\u67aa\uff0c\u5f00\u5f80\u5408\u5ddd\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u4e5f\u88ab\u5cb8\u4e0a\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u6c89\u3002\u5e02\u5185\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8d70\u5c31\u8d70\uff0c\u7eb5\u6709\u5371\u9669\u4e5f\u53bb\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u30028\u70b9\u6cbf\u516c\u8def\u53bb\u5927\u6e21\u53e3\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e70\u5230\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u8f66\u7968\uff083\u89d2\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4f1a\u6709\u6301\u5200\u67aa\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u8f66\u7ad9\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u5e26\u8d70\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u4e2a\u3002\u5728\u5356\u7968\u4ee5\u524d\u8f66\u7ad9\u4ecd\u516c\u5e03\u4e0d\u5356\u7968\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u91cd\u5e86\u8f66\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u300210\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u6210\u90fd\u8f66\u5f00\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u62e5\u800c\u4e0a\u3002\u6b8a\u5f00\u81f3\u4e5d\u9f99\u5761\uff0c\u6b63\u9047\u5bf9\u9762\u5f00\u6765\u4e00\u8f66\uff0c\u673a\u5934\u88ab\u4e71\u67aa\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u7bb1\u6253\u7a7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7eed\u5f00\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a302\u6b21\u5217\u8f66\u9a76\u7ecf\u4e5d\u9f99\u5761\u5efa\u8bbe\u673a\u5e8a\u5382\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\u906d\u5230\u67aa\u51fb\uff0c\u673a\u8f66\u6c34\u7bb1\u88ab\u6253\u574f<\/FONT>\uff09<\/FONT>\u3002\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u4e8e\u4e5d\u9f99\u5761\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u5f00\u8f66\u3002\u4e00\u4f1a\u4e07\u76db\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5f00\u6765\u4e00\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u4e09\u5217\u8f66\u5747\u505c\u4e8e\u4e5d\u9f99\u5761\u3002\u7ea6\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8f66\u7ad9\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u67aa\u58f0\u6025\u5bc6\u8f66\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e0b\u8f66\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5165\u57ce\uff01\u521d\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c2\u671b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u540e\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0b\u8f66\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4ea6\u4e0b\u8f66\u5f00\u8d70\u3002\u6b8a\u77e5\u672a\u884c\u534a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u67aa\u58f0\u5982\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e00\u822c\u54cd\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u3002\u51e0\u5343\u884c\u4eba\u8702\u62e5\u540e\u9000\u6211\u4ea6\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u542c\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u53bb\u8b66\u53f8\u8bf7\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f4\u52304\u70b9\u591a\u8f66\u624d\u7eed\u5f00\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u4e0d\u63d0\u5fc3\u540a\u80c6\u542c\u5176\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5192\u9669\u5f00\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5728\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u5c31\u542c\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e24\u8def\u53e3\u81f3\u4e0a\u6e05\u5bfa\u90fd\u67b6\u6709\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u66f4\u628a\u6211\u9a87\u5f97\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\u3002\u5230\u7ad9\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5373\u5c06\u79bb\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f00\u5f80\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u95ee\u524d\u9762\u6253\u67aa\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u6e34\u53c8\u997f\u4e0d\u6562\u7a0d\u505c\uff0c\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u5411\u4e0a\u6e05\u5bfa\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0a\u4e24\u8def\u53e3\u679c\u7136\u8def\u65ad\u4eba\u7a00\uff0c\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u95ee\u5076\u6709\u4e09\u4e94\u884c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u60ca\u60ca\u614c\u614c\u3002\u4e00\u5230\u674e\u4e8c\u54e5\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8863\u670d\u884c\u674e\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u6346\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u6211\u6765\u90fd\u60ca\u95ee\u6211\u6765\u4f5c\u751a\u3002\u508d\u665a\u6211\u4ea6\u968f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u540e\u5df220\u4f59\u5e74\u4e0d\u5c1d\u6b64\u6ecb\u5473\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4eca\u5929\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u5e03\u5c45\u6c11\u5982\u4e0d\u8fdb\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.6<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u591c\u63d0\u5fc3\u540a\u80c6\u7684\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6015\u70e7\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u4eca\u6668\u8d77\u5e8a\u5e7f\u64ad\u5373\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u4f20\u53cc\u65b9\u5df2\u4e8e\u4eca\u66680\u65f640\u5206\u8fbe\u6210\u505c\u6b62\u6b66\u6597\u534f\u8bae\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e24\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8e\u96f6\u65f6<\/FONT>40<\/FONT>\u5206\u8fbe\u6210\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7acb\u5373\u5168\u9762\u505c\u6b62\u6b66\u6597\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u672c\u65e5<\/FONT>12<\/FONT>\u65f6\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u505c\u706b<\/FONT>\uff09<\/FONT>\uff0c\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u65cb\u4ea6\u6ee1\u8857\u901a\u8d34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5fc3\u5927\u5b89\u3002\u4e0a\u6e05\u5bfa\u8857\u5fc3\u82b1\u56ed\u987f\u65f6\u7199\u7199\u6518\u6518\u884c\u4eba\u9aa4\u589e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6b22\u5929\u559c\u5730\u5e86\u795d\u6b66\u6597\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u4e0a\u6e05\u5bfa\u8f6c\u89d2\u524d\u665a\u4e3a\u70ae\u706b\u8f70\u51fb\u7684\u5927\u6d1e\u6d1e\u548c\u4e8c\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u4e00\u53f8\u673a\u5f53\u573a\u51fb\u6bd9\uff09\u4e5f\u505c\u653e\u8def\u65c1\u3002\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u904d\u5730\u7686\u662f\u73bb\u7816\u6e23\u6ed3\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u8005\u5927\u8c08\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002\u4e0a\u5348\u4ecd\u6709\u70ae\u58f0\u3002\u534f\u5b9a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ece\u4eca\u592912\u70b9\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u5f85\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u662f\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u642c\u8d70\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u7684\u53c8\u9646\u7eed\u642c\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea4\u901a\u4ecd\u672a\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u957f\u9014\u5ba2\u8fd0\u7ad9\u4ecd\u5806\u6ee1\u65c5\u5ba2\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8def\u8d39\u7528\u5b8c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u65c5\u9986\u3002\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u4eca\u5929\u4f9d\u7136\u5173\u95e8\u672a\u8425\u4e1a\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4ecd\u6b66\u88c5\u8fd0\u7cae\u5165\u5e02\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4eca\u5929\u662f\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u68ee\u513f\u6ee118\u5c81\uff0c\u8c28\u795d\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5e73\u5b89\u65e0\u6059\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5984\u60f3\u80fd\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6cf8\u53bf\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u95ee\u95ee\u6cf8\u53bf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u78b0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u5565\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4e0b\u5348\u67aa\u58f0\u53c8\u8d77\u4f46\u8f83\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u5e02\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u95fb\u6709\u59d0\u5f1f\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u5f39\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u5730\u846c\u4e8e\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u4e2d\u82b1\u56ed\u5185\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u8857\u4e0a\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5df2\u65e0\u60e7\u610f\u3002\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5df2\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u679c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0b\u53bb\u5219\u5e78\u77e3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

8.7<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4eca\u65e5\u662f\u4f1f\u5fb7\u6eba\u6c342\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u8d8a\u60f3\u8d8a\u75db\uff0c\u5509\uff01<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u65e9\u4e0a\u8857\u4e0a\u884c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u516c\u5171\u8f66\u4ec5\u5f00\u4e34\u6c5f\u95e8\u4e00\u8def\u5728\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u957f\u9014\u5ba2\u8f66\u4ecd\u672a\u5f00\u3002\u4e3a\u7433\u513f\u4e8b\u601d\u60f3\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4e0a\u5348\u5404\u94fa\u5e97\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u4e5f\u5f00\u95e8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u9996\u5148\u53bb\u53d1\u6cf8\u53bf\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u636e\u7b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6211\u9ad8\u5174\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u95ee\u5230\u6cf8\u53bf\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\u4e00\u4f1a\u53c8\u7b54\u590d\u6211\u6cf8\u53bf\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u62a5\u5747\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u4e0d\u514d\u6005\u7136\u8fd4\u674e\u4e8c\u54e5\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u60f3\u8d77\u53bb\u95ee\u6709\u65e0\u4ece\u6cf8\u53bf\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u6728\u8239\u3002\u674e\u4e8c\u5ac2\u5f53\u5373\u544a\u6211\u53ef\u53bb\u83dc\u56ed\u575d\u95ee\u95ee\u3002\u6211\u968f\u5373\u7ecf\u4e24\u8def\u53e3\u53bb\u83dc\u56ed\u575d\u3002\u597d\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u5b89\u9759\u6ca1\u6709\u67aa\u58f0\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6c5f\u8fb9\u6240\u505c\u5747\u662f\u5408\u6c5f\u3001\u4e50\u5c71\u6728\u8239\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u8239\u636e\u8bf4\u524d\u5929\u8fc7\u6cf8\u53bf\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u8239\u5de5\uff09\u8bf4\u6cf8\u53bf\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c3\u53f7\u505c\u706b4\u53f7\u4ea4\u67aa\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5982\u679c\u5c5e\u5b9e\u5219\u5927\u5e78\u77e3\u3002\u53c8\u987a\u4fbf\u81f3\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u8f66\u4ecd\u5728\u552e\u7968\u3002\u8fd4\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5fe0\u53bf\u7cae\u5c40\u5f20\u25a1\u6770\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f24\u65e5\u6765\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u53bb\u6cf8\u53bf\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u5230\u53bb\u4e0d\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e24\u8def\u53e3\u6446\u8c08\u4e00\u9635\u5c31\u5206\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u5ffd\u4f20\u6765\u67aa\u58f0\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e24\u8def\u53e3\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u5f53\u95e8\u3002\u4e2d\u5348\u6211\u624d\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u800d\u771f\u5371\u9669\u3002\u53c8\u5609\u9675\u6c5f\u5927\u6865\u4e00\u8def\u8fc7\u884c\u4eba\u59d3\u7f57\u7ea640\u4f59\u5c81\uff0c\u7a81\u88ab\u4e00\u7fa4\u9752\u5e74\u62f3\u51fb\u8eab\u6b7b\u3002\u5f53\u62ac\u81f3\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u9662\u6025\u6551\u4ea6\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u508d\u665a\u53c8\u6709\u51e0\u8f86\u6ee1\u8f7d\u6b66\u88c5\u67b6\u7740\u673a\u67aa\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u98ce\u9a70\u8fc7\u5e02\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u60f6\u9a87\uff0c\u5165\u591c\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u4eba\u5be5\u5be5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u7ed9\u5f97\u743c\u4e00\u4fe1\u95ee\u7433\u513f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.8<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4eca\u65e5\u7acb\u79cb\u53c8\u4e0b\u4e86\u96e8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5929\u672a\u660e\u5bc6\u96c6\u67aa\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u8def\u53e3\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u65e9\u996d\u540e\u51fa\u8857\u770b\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u6b63\u8d70\u81f3\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u9662\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c1\u540e\u9762\u4eba\u58f0\u5608\u6742\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ece\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u6d8c\u9000\u3002\u6211\u6025\u5fd9\u56de\u5934\u4e00\u770b\u5374\u89c1\u6709\u5341\u4f59\u9752\u5e74\u624b\u6301\u77ed\u67aa\u5bf9\u51c6\u524d\u65b9\u6c79\u6c79\u800c\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ca\u8eb2\u907f\u4e71\u7a9c\u4e00\u6c11\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u6709\u4e00\u5973\u4eba\u7761\u5f97\u6b63\u9f3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u53c8\u51fa\u6765\u6324\u5165\u4e00\u7cd6\u679c\u5e97\uff0c\u8be5\u5e97\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e43\u7d27\u903c\u800c\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5ffd\u95fb\u6301\u67aa\u8005\u8fde\u53d1\u6570\u54cd\uff0c\u5fc3\u66f4\u9a87\u3002\u4e00\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6293\u7684\u6628\u5929\u5728\u5927\u6865\u6545\u610f\u6253\u6b7b\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u574f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u70ae\u662f\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53d1\u653e\u3002\u6211\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u8d70\u8fdc\u9042\u75be\u6b65\u800c\u56de\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u9a87\u4eba\u3002\u7ea6\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f04\u53bb\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u6d3b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6b63\u5348\u592a\u9633\u6b63\u70c8\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u884c\u4eba\u4e00\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u8857\u53e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u662f\u53eb\u558a\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u51fa\u95e8\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u548c\u4e00\u8f86\u91cd\u578b\u5766\u514b\u8f66\u4ece\u725b\u89d2\u6cb1\u65b9\u5411\u9a76\u6765\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u903c\u8fd1\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u548c\u5766\u514b\u8f66\u90fd\u5b50\u5f39\u4e0a\u819b\uff0c\u6740\u6c14\u817e\u817e\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u65f6\u53c8\u6cbf\u8def\u5f00\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4eca\u540e\u6b66\u6597\u66f4\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u65f6\u8fdc\u5904\u4f20\u6765\u5927\u70ae\u548c\u673a\u67aa\u58f0\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u996d\u5e97\u697c\u4e0a\u5728\u6253\u671d\u5929\u95e8\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u53cd\u5230\u5e95\u6d3e\u519b\u5de5\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u4ee5\u4e09\u8258\u6539\u88c5\u8230\u8247\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u8230\u961f\u201d\u6cbf\u957f\u6c5f\u6eaf\u6c5f\u800c\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u5efa\u8bbe\u673a\u5e8a\u5382\u53cd\u5230\u5e95\u6d3e\u8fd0\u9001\u589e\u63f4\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u4e0e\u4e1c\u98ce\u9020\u8239\u5382\u53ca\u65f6\u79f0\u7ea2\u6e2f\u7684\u671d\u5929\u95e8\u7801\u5934\u7b49\u5904\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u6d3e\u6b66\u6597\u961f\u4ea4\u706b\uff0c\u65f6\u79f0\u201c\u516b\u516b\u6d77\u6218\u201d<\/FONT>\uff09\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7a0d\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u65b9\u5411\u6253\u4e86\u51e0\u67aa\u3002\u6709\u4f4d\u5f20\u533b\u751f\u4ece\u5c0f\u5341\u5b57\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6628\u665a\u5230\u4eca\u6668\u5c0f\u5341\u5b57\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4e34\u6c5f\u95e8\u4e00\u5e26\u5f00\u67aa\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u884c\u4eba\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u8fd8\u9732\u5c38\u8857\u53e3\u65e0\u4eba\u6536\u5c38\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6cf8\u53bf\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u653e\u4e86\u6bd2\u6c14\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u7740\u6025\u3002\u7433\u513f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6211\u6574\u5929\u65e0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u665a\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u522b\u8212\u9002\u3002\u5165\u7761\u8f83\u65e9\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bb0\u4e8e\u5e02\u5185\uff09<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.9<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5929\u660e\u524d\u53c8\u6709\u67aa\u58f0\u3002\u65e9\u4e0a8\u70b9\u53c8\u53bb\u90ae\u5c40\u603b\u5c40\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5355\u5df2\u586b\u94b1\u5df2\u4ea4\uff0c\u90ae\u5c40\u5e76\u8bf4\u8981\u6211\u53d1\u52a0\u6025\u3002\u6211\u6ee1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u6b8a\u77e5\u4e00\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\u901a\u673a\u5382\u65e0\u4eba\u63a5\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6765\u53c8\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53c8\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6536\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u53c8\u7b97\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4eca\u65e5\u8fd4\u5927\u6e21\u53e3\uff0c\u65e9\u996d\u540e\u5e26\u7740\u6362\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u53bb\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u884c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e70\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u5c71\u4eba\u6d77\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8863\u670d\u5305\u5305\u51e0\u4e4e\u6324\u6389\u3002\u4e0a\u8f66\u540e11\u70b9\u5f00\uff0c\u884c\u81f3\u94dc\u5143\u5c40\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5ffd\u95fb\u67aa\u58f0\u53c8\u8d77\uff0c\u8f66\u4e0a\u4eba\u501a\u5730\u800c\u5750\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u6765\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u91cc\u624d\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e58\u5ba2\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u9760\u8fd1\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\u575d\u6c5f\u8fb9\u88ab\u4e71\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u4e00\u4eba\u4f24\u4e00\u4eba\u7686\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u95fb\u67aa\u58f0\u4e71\u8dd1\u800c\u4e2d\u5f39\u3002\u60f3\u8d77\u6211\u524d\u5929\u5728\u83dc\u56ed\u575d\u6cb3\u8fb9\u95ee\u8239\u591a\u5413\u4eba\u3002\u53c8\u4e00\u53e3\u64cd\u6cf8\u53bf\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u6211\u6545\u9760\u8fd1\u63a2\u95ee\u6cf8\u53bf\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f7\u670830\u65e5\u8fc7\u6cf8\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u6cf8\u53bf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b66\u6597\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\uff0c30\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5bf9\u5cd9\u4e25\u9635\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e8c\u4e94\u56e2\u6253\u70ae\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5ca9\u8111\u6253\u4f24\u4e00\u8239\u3002\u6b66\u6597\u5730\u533a\u662f\u5728\u5e02\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u84dd\u7530\u575d\u6cb3\u5bf9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6211\u5012\u6709\u4e9b\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8def\u8fc7\u65f6\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u662f\u4e00\u8239\u592b\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7231\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u84dd\u7530\u575d\u4e0b\u9762\u8fc7\u7684\u6cb3\u3002\u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6765\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u4e86\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u65e9\u4e0a\u5728\u4e0a\u6e05\u5bfa\u770b\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u6709\u5173\u6cf8\u53bf\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u961f\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u6253\u6c89\u4e00\u8239\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u6e21\u53e3\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5927\u6e21\u53e3\u4e5f\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u758f\u6563\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.10<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u7ed9\u5341\u5f1f\u4fe1\u544a\u8fd1\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c0627\u65e5\u79c0\u4f84\u6765\u4fe1\u8f6c\u53bb\u3002\u9ad8\u73b2\u73d1\u4e0b\u73ed\u56de\u6765\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u6211\u8c08\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u5348\u5f00\u4f1a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u624d\u8c08\u51fa\u201c\u770b\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6765\u5f04\u5f97\u6211\u77a0\u76ee\u65e0\u4ee5\u5bf9\u3002\u6211\u957f\u53f9\u4e86\u4e00\u58f0\u8bf4\u201c\u53cd\u6b63\u6765\u4e5f\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u51ed\u547d\u95ef\u561b\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u5462\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u672a\u629a\u80b2\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5c1a\u672a\u7ec8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u96be\u8fc7\u4e07\u5206\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e94\u70b9\u534a\u5e7f\u64ad\u5ffd\u7136\u4f20\u6765\u559c\u8baf\uff0c\u8bf4\u53cc\u65b9\u53c8\u7b7e\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e24\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8e\u51cc\u6668<\/FONT>1<\/FONT>\u65f6\u8fbe\u6210\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7acb\u5373\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u6293\u88ab\u6263\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8865\u5145\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e09\uff09\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f24\u5458\u6b63\u5e38\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8865\u5145\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u56db\u300b<\/FONT>\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e8e8\u670811\u65e5\u5373\u660e\u592912\u65f6\u53cc\u65b9\u81ea\u884c\u5c01\u5b58\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5e76\u7531\u8b66\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u8b66\u53f8\u4efb\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6d3e\u4e00\u4eba\u4efb\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u53c2\u52a07\u4eba\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u5728\u8b66\u53f8\u3002\u4ece11\u65e512\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u5404\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u7801\u5934\u3001\u8f66\u7ad9\u7b49\u5730\u9a7b\u5b88\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5f80\u6765\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u51c6\u518d\u8fd0\u519b\u706b\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u5c01\u5b58\u540e\u542c\u5019\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5bf98\u67086\u65e5\u505c\u706b\u540e\u5f00\u67aa\u7684\u5373\u7740\u624b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u8fdd\u6297\u8005\u7531\u8b66\u53f8\u4e25\u8083\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u534f\u8bae\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u671b\u80fd\u5982\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u5219\u5927\u5e78\u77e3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u665a\u4e0a10\u70b9\u5728\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u6700\u672b\u4e00\u680b\u5c4b\u7684\u4e00\u25a1\u59d3\u7684\uff08\u7164\u6821\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u88ab\u6b66\u88c5\u62bc\u8d70\u3002\u6628\u4e0b\u5348\u519b\u5b98\u4f1a\u95e8\u53e3\u505c\u4e00\u88ab\u6740\u8eab\u6b7b\u76849\u5c81\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u51f6\u624b\u4ea6\u4ec512\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5200\u6233\u7a7f\u9888\u90e8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.11<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u65e9\u996d\u540e\u53bb\u770b\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u4e14\u770b\u4eca\u592912\u70b9\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4e0b\u5348\u4ecd\u6709\u70ae\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u4e00\u5e26\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u505c\u706b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u508d\u665a\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u4e58\u51c9\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6cf8\u53bf\u5de5\u4eba\u8c08\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u540c\u5fd7\u4eca\u65e5\u6c47\u6b3e\u56de\u6cf8\u53bf\uff0c\u90ae\u5c40\u8bf4\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u65e5\u53ef\u6536\u5230\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u6cf8\u53bf\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.12<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u591c\u901a\u5bb5\u672a\u7761\u719f\uff0c\u59cb\u800c\u6709\u4eba\u6446\u9f99\u95e8\u9635\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6768\u67d0\u56de\u6765\u5927\u6446\u57ce\u5185\u524d\u591c\u5609\u9675\u5927\u6865\u5bf9\u653b\u751a\u70c8\uff0c\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u51fb\u6bc1\u3002\u770b\u6765\u505c\u706b\u4ecd\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6768\u8bf4\u6cf8\u53bf\u3001\u4e07\u53bf\u90fd\u5728\u6253\uff0c\u5b9c\u5bbe\u4e5f\u5728\u6253\u3002\u6cf8\u53bf\u662f\u505c\u706b\u540e\u53c8\u6253\u3002\u771f\u6025\u4eba\uff0c\u7433\u513f\u95ee\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5305\u88b1\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u884c\u8def\u3001\u7761\u89c9\u3001\u996d\u524d\u3001\u996d\u540e\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5979\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u6765\u554a\uff01<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e0a\u5348\u66fe\u6253\u4e86\u51e0\u67aa\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5f88\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u53bb\u90ae\u5c40\u95ee\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u65e0\u6cf8\u53bf\u90ae\u4ef6\u6765\uff0c\u7b54\u4e45\u672a\u5f97\u6cf8\u53bf\u6765\u90ae\u4ef6\u77e3\u3002\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u8bc1\u660e\u6cf8\u53bf\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u5927\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e0b\u5348\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u592a\u70ed\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e5f\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u665a\u4e0a\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u4e00\u5de8\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u5931\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u70c8\u70df\u4e00\u76f4\u7f2d\u7ed5\u5230\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u680b\u623f\u5b50\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u89c2\u706b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u594f\u4e50\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u51e0\u5bb6\u6b22\u4e50\u51e0\u5bb6\u6101\u3002\u53c8\u8bf4\u5e02\u4e2d\u533a\u524d\u5929\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u6253\u574f\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u65e0\u6c34\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0b\u6cb3\u6311\u6c34\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a<\/FONT>8<\/FONT>\u6708<\/FONT>10<\/FONT>\u65e5\uff0c\u6c5f\u5317\u53cd\u5230\u5e95\u6d3e\u70ae\u51fb\u4e0a\u6e05\u5bfa\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f9b\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u7528\u7535\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u7ebf\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u5e02\u4e2d\u533a\u505c\u6c34<\/FONT>9<\/FONT>\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/FONT>\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u9648\u7433\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5979\u5f62\u5f71\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5979\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.13<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u5e73\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u548c\u6211\u6446\u9f99\u95e8\u9635\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u4e8b\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u662f\u5403\u7761\u3001\u6495\u85e4\u85e4\u83dc\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u8579\u83dc\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83dc<\/FONT>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\u592a\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\uff0c\u82e6\u95f7\u5df2\u6781\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4e0b\u5348\u9065\u89c1\u5e02\u5185\u6d53\u70df\u5982\u67f1\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u671d\u5929\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u5931\u706b\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a8\u670811\u81f313\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u6d3e\u653b\u6253\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89e3\u653e\u7891\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5e02\u4ea4\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u697c\u53cd\u5230\u5e95\u6d3e\u201c\u5b8c\u86cb\u5c31\u5b8c\u86cb\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ad9\u201d\uff0c13\u65e5\u6668\u5927\u697c\u4e09\u5c42\u697c\u5185\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u70e7\u81f3\u7d27\u90bb\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9488\u7eba\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u6574\u5e62\u5927\u697c\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5bb6\u6c11\u623f\u4e5f\u906d\u706b\u707e<\/FONT>\uff09<\/FONT>\u3002\u7adf\u65e5\u4ecd\u65ad\u7eed\u542c\u5230\u70ae\u58f0\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u508d\u665a\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u4e00\u5e26\u4e3a\u6025\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u4e58\u51c9\u53ea\u6709\u9000\u907f\u56de\u5bd3\u3002\u591c10\u65f6\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u4e00\u7fa4\u4ee5\u70b8\u77f3\u7830\u7830\u4f5c\u54cd\uff0c\u9a87\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5954\u8dd1\u56db\u6563\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.14<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5929\u660e\u524d\u5927\u96f7\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u67aa\u58f0\u53c8\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u58f0\u97f3\u8fa8\u522b\u53d1\u67aa\u5904\u5f88\u8fd1\u4e14\u8d8a\u6253\u8d8a\u51f6\u3002\u6211\u6025\u5fd9\u8d77\u8eab\u5173\u597d\u7a97\u6237\u3002\u4f3c\u4ecd\u6709\u8d77\u8eab\u4f9d\u680f\u800c\u671b\u8005\u3002\u65e9\u996d\u540e\u4e0a\u8857\u4e70\u5c0f\u83dc\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8c08\u4eca\u6668\u6253\u67aa\u4e8b\uff0c\u5356\u83dc\u8005\u8c08\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5371\u611f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e0a\u5348\u90ae\u5c40\u9001\u6765\u6210\u90fd\u5bc4\u7ed9\u9ad8\u73b2\u73d1\u4e00\u4fe1\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u5341\u5f1f\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u58f3\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b14\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5bb6\u4e09\u59d0\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u91cd\u94a2\u793c\u62dc\u4e70\u8089\u8005\u751a\u591a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u72ec\u81ea\u82e6\u95f7\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u540c\u7433\u513f\u4e00\u9053\u8fd4\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u6df7\u51fa\u6765\u5df2\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8c01\u9884\u6599\u5230\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ea4\u901a\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6574\u5929\u67af\u5750\u6597\u5ba4\u60f3\u8c08\u8c08\u5fc3\u4e5f\u65e0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8981\u662f\u7433\u513f\u65e9\u4ece\u6cf8\u53bf\u56de\u6765\u6211\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u7b49\u7433\u513f\u8fd4\u6765\u805a\u6664\u65f6\u5b9a\u8981\u75db\u54ed\u4e00\u987f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4eca\u5929\u672a\u95fb\u67aa\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u613f\u4ece\u6b64\u548c\u5e73\u65e0\u4e8b\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.15<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4eca\u66681\u65f6\u5230\u5929\u4eae\u67aa\u58f0\u672a\u7edd\uff0c\u4e14\u6108\u6253\u6108\u731b\uff0c\u67aa\u58f0\u53c8\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002\u697c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u5c71\u5761\u89c2\u671b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4ea6\u65ad\u7eed\u6709\u67aa\u58f0\u3002\u5c06\u8fd1\u5929\u9ed1\u6211\u5728\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u53e3\u4e58\u51c9\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u5ffd\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u6570\u4eba\u6301\u67aa\u5f80\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u53bb\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u54d7\u7136\u3002\u5c24\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5b69\u7a9c\u6324\u770b\u70ed\u95f9\u3002\u6211\u751f\u6015\u67aa\u6709\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5f53\u9003\u5f80\u8363\u4f11\u961f\u6682\u907f\u3002\u9a87\u5f97\u6211\u53cc\u811a\u53d1\u6296\u3002\u8fd4\u6765\u542c\u8bf4\u9ad8\u8fd8\u51fa\u53bb\u627e\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6015\u6211\u88ab\u6293\u53bb\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u6293\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u540d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u5730\u6765\u770b\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6293\u6211\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u80c6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u89c1\u6709\u67aa\u5c31\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.16<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u665a\u4e0b\u534a\u591c\u672a\u95fb\u67aa\u58f0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4e0a\u5348\u65b0\u5c71\u6751\u4e00\u6c7d\u8f66\u78be\u6b7b\u4e00\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u6bd9\u547d\u3002\u5199\u4fe1\u4e24\u5c01\u5206\u5bc4\u58e4\u5858\u3001\u5fe0\u53bf\uff0c\u7ea6\u957f\u516d\u5343\u5b57\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5199\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u6293\u574f\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u672a\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6293\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u5934\u5934\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628(\u4e0a\u534a)\u591c\u67aa\u58f0\u6700\u5bc6\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6700\u8fd1\u3002\u5927\u70ae\u53d1\u51fa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u623f\u5c4b\u6709\u70b9\u8f7b\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u7761\u89c9\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c9\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bbf\u820d\u706f\u706b\u5168\u706d\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.17<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u591c\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u672a\u54cd\u4e00\u67aa\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u591c\u996d\u540e\u53c8\u54cd\u8d77\u67aa\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u77f3\u576a\u6865\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u65e9\u996d\u540e\u53bb\u90ae\u5c40\u4ea4\u4fe1\uff0c\u636e\u7b54\u898120\u65e5\u540e\u624d\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9001\u8fdb\u57ce\u3002\u6c47\u6b3e\u4e0d\u6536\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u62a5\u4e0d\u6536\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u665a\u996d\u540e\u5728\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u8def\u53e3\u4e0a\u56f4\u5806\u5806\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8ba4\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e1c\u62c9\u897f\u626f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bb2\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u57ce\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u7075\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4eca\u5929\u674e\u5bb6\u6cb1\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u767b\u9646\u8247\uff0c\u5f39\u5982\u96e8\u4e0b\u3002\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6cb3\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u9a87\u5f97\u5f88\u51f6\u3002\u9002\u706b\u8f66\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u706b\u62c9\u6c7d\u7b1b\u7ea610\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\u5f39\u5b50\u77f3\u8fdb\u57ce\u6ca1\u8fc7\u5230\u6cb3\uff0c\u6cbf\u6cb3\u4e0a\u884c\u76f4\u5230\u9a6c\u6851\u6eaa\u624d\u8fc7\u4e86\u6cb3\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u4e00\u4eba\u8bf4\u57ce\u91cc\u524d\u5929\u5931\u706b\u662f\u70e7\u7684\u4ea4\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ed6\u8ddd\u90a3\u91cc\u53ea\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u5c3a\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u57ce\u91cc\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u5728\u6253\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5927\u70ae\u6253\u5f97\u51f6\u3002\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u5546\u5e97\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u76d0\u5df4\u3001\u4f5c\u6599\u3001\u83dc\u6cb9\u7b49\u7269\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u5c11\u53bb\u90bb\u8fd1\u4e61\u9547\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u8d70\u5230\u767d\u5e02\u9a7f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u5927\u70ae\u5f39\u843d\u5728\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u7f51\u785d\u70df\u817e\u7a7a\u800c\u8d77\uff08\u4e00\u82e5\u5931\u706b\u7136\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6570\u5206\u949f\u4e3a\u98ce\u5439\u6563\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.18<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u65e96\u70b9\u8d77\u8eab\u4e3a\u9ad8\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u6302\u53f7\u65f6\u70ae\u58f0\u6b63\u9686\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\u67aa\u58f0\u4e45\u4e45\u4e0d\u606f\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ece\u672c\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u8d77\uff0c\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u6d3e\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5927\u576a\u3001\u6f58\u5bb6\u576a\u4e00\u5e26\u53cd\u5230\u5e95\u6d3e\u5360\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u6cb3\u8fd0\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u90ae\u7535\u5668\u6750\u5382\u3001\u6f58\u5bb6\u576a\u9ad8\u5e72\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u7b49\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u603b\u653b\uff0c\u4e24\u6d3e\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b66\u6597\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u69b4\u5f39\u70ae\u3001\u4e09\u4e03\u70ae\u3001\u9ad8\u5c04\u673a\u67aa\u3001\u5766\u514b\u7b49\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba<\/FONT>\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e0a\u5348\u81f4\u4e50\u81f3\u516b\u54e5\u4e00\u4fe1\uff0c\u544a\u4ee5\u6b64\u5730\u53d1\u7535\uff08\u62a5\uff09\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u52a1\u5fc5\u53d1\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u7535\u62a5\u53bb\u95ee\u6bcd\u548c\u5e7a\u59b9\u3001\u9648\u7433\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u7535\u5fe0\u53bf\u544a\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u4ea6\u8c08\u5230\u6211\u94b1\u7968\u5feb\u5b8c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e2d\u5348\u5e05\u7237\u7237\u544a\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6709\u6311\uff08\u6f72\u6c34\uff09\u7684\u674e\u8001\u5934\u8bf4\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u6cf8\u53bf\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cf8\u53bf\u6253\u5f97\u51f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e00\u5343\u51e0\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6628\u5929\u6211\u672a\u78b0\u5230\u3002\u674e\u8001\u5934\u4f4f\u5728\u9a6c\u4e2d\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u53bb\u95ee\u53c8\u56e0\u90a3\u4e00\u5e26\u592a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u3002\u597d\u5728\u660e\u5929\u4ed6\u8981\u6765\u3002\u5f97\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u5fc3\u6108\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6cf8\u53bf\u6bd4\u91cd\u5e86\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u601d\u8003\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5bf9\u6cb3\u800c\u4f1a\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u795d\u9648\u7433\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\u8fd9\u4eba\u6211\u975e\u95ee\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u672c\u5df2\u6210\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u4e8b\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u5b83\u8bb2\u3002\u82e6\u607c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u627e\u5b83\u3002\u8bf4\u6765\u8bf4\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u9648\u7433\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u597919\u5c81\u7684\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u518d\u795d\u5979\u5e73\u5b89\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6f58\u5bb6\u576a\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u5931\u706b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\u70e7\u5230\u665a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d53\u70df\u5982\u67f1\u3002\u5165\u591c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\uff08\u9c7c\u9cc5\u6d69\uff09\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u70ae\uff0c\u5148\u7ea2\u5149\u4e00\u95ea\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f70\u9686\u4e00\u58f0\u30026\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u53c8\u6709\u5766\u514b2\u8f86\u4ece\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u9a76\u6765\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u9f50\u62e5\u5c71\u5934\u4e89\u770b\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.19<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4eca\u5929\u662f\u7433\u513f\uff08\u65e7\u53867\u670814\u65e5\uff09\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u8c28\u795d\u5979\u5e73\u5b89\u65e0\u6059\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5f52\u6765\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6668\u8d77\u70ae\u58f0\u72b9\u672a\u505c\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u674e\u8001\u5934\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u5403\u996d\u5c31\u8dd1\u5230\u9a6c\u738b\u4e2d\u5b66\u90a3\u8fb9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u662f\u5371\u9669\u533a\u3002\u4f1a\u89c1\u8001\u5934\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u5374\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u9a6c\u738b\u573a\u8336\u9986\u542c\u4e00\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u6446\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u51e0\u53e5\uff1a\u5c0f\u5e02\u4e00\u70b9\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u57ce\u91cc\u6253\u5f97\u51f6\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\u5343\u628a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6162\u6162\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u8d70\u624d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u6253\u5f97\u51f6\uff0c\u5982\u7136\u5219\u5357\u5cb8\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7433\u513f\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e73\u5b89\u4e86\u3002\u60f3\u5230\u7433\u513f\u65e0\u6d88\u606f\u4e07\u5206\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u72ec\u5750\u6c89\u601d\u6b32\u54ed\u53c8\u6b62\u3002\u6211\u4fe1\u624b\u62c8\u4e00\u5b57\u770b\u770b\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u5efa\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6170\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u7ffb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5168\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7528\u89e3\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u7ffb\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u6fa4\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u5e78\u5b57\u4e5f\u597d\u3002\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u770b\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u53bb\u90ae\u5c40\u4ea4\u4e50\u81f3\u5f97\u9561\u516b\u54e5\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u90ae\u5c40\u540c\u5fd7\u6536\u4fe1\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\uff0c\u539f\u8bf420\u65e5\u540e\u53d1\u51fa\u53c8\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u89c1\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u5361\u8f66\u6570\u8f86\uff0c\u67b6\u67aa\u8f66\u53a2\u5982\u4e34\u5927\u654c\u3002\u80c6\u5c0f\u7684\u6211\u4e00\u89c1\u5c31\u9a87\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u6668\u6709\u67aa\u58f0\uff0c\u65e9\u996d\u540e\u76f4\u81f3\u665a\u996d\u672a\u542c\u67aa\u58f0\u3002\u6e1d\u94a2\u6751\u4e0a\u5348\u6709\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u6293\u201c\u574f\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u72e0\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u3002\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5f88\u4e45\u5230\u65f6\u51b3\u5c06\u6211\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4ef6\u5e26\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5916\u8d70\uff0c\u98df\u5bbf\u9760\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6551\u6d4e\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u56e0\u8d70\u4e86\u7edd\u8def\u6709\u5565\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u53bb\u4e50\u81f3\u516b\u54e5\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5fc3\u4e71\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u6709\u8bdd\u53c8\u65e0\u5904\u8bb2\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6211\u6765\u6e1d\u4e24\u5468\u6708\u3002<\/FONT> 
<\/P>\r\n

8.20<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6628\u591c\u6709\u540c\u6751\u6570\u4eba\u6708\u8272\u4e2d\u8c08\u6700\u8fd1\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4eb2\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe(\u5382)\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u7684\uff0c\u7a7a\u538b(\u5382)\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u8bf4\u91cd\u5927\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u727a\u72722\u4eba\uff0c\u516b\u4e8c\u516b\u3014<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u91cd\u94a2\u5730\u533a\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/FONT>\u30157\u4eba\uff0c\u516b\u4e00\u5175\u56e2\u3014<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u6d3e\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/FONT>\u3015\u591a\u5c11\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u4f24\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u51b2\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u56e2\u5c31\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u8bf4\u516b\u4e00\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u603b\u5934\u5934\u88ab\u4e00\u6218\u58eb\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u4e3b\u5f20\u529b\u4fdd\u6c34\u5854\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e00\u6218\u58eb\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u8c08\u5f97\u6d25\u6d25\u6709\u5473\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u95ee\u3002\u770b\u6765\u5927\u6e21\u53e3\u4fdd\u6d3e\u5185\u8ba7\u751a\u70c8\uff0c\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6b63\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f00\u5230\u6751\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u88c5\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u5b89\u6839\u672c\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u89c9\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u4e0b\u53bb\u795e\u7ecf\u662f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5348\u591c2\u70b9\u949f\uff0c\u5728\u5c4b\u4fa7\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4f20\u6765\u6e05\u8106\u7684\u624b\u67aa\u58f0\u3002\u6211\u6025\u5fd9\u8d77\u8eab\u628a\u7a97\u6237\u5173\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u8f7b\u8f7b\u51fa\u53bb\u5173\u4e86\u5c31\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u8def\u706f\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u54cd\u4e86\u51e0\u67aa\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u673a\u67aa\u3001\u5927\u70ae\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5bf9\u5761\uff08\u7ea6\u8ddd400\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\u4e03\u6821\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u4e03\u5b50\u5f1f\u5c0f\u5b66<\/FONT>\uff09\u653b\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u51fa\u53bb\u89c2\u671b\u3002\u4e00\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e3a\u70ae\u58f0\u9707\u9192\u5927\u54ed\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u81f3\u4e3a\u51c4\u7136\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e2d\u5348\u6211\u4e70\u9152\u4e00\u4e24\u72ec\u914c\uff0c\u8d8a\u60f3\u8d8a\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u540c\u7433\u513f\u4e00\u9053\u56de\u5bb6\u554a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u70ae\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u65e9\u8fdf\u8981\u5927\u6253\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u53ea\u6709\u8dd1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u521a\u624d\uff08\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\uff09\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e03\u6821\u5e7f\u64ad\uff1a\u5468\u603b\u740611\u70b9\u534a\u6765\u7535\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u8bf4\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5b9e<\/FONT>\uff09\uff1a\u2460\u519b\u5de5\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u53cd\u5230\u5e95\u6d3e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/FONT>\uff09\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u6df7\u86cb\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u2461\u8b66\u53f8\u4f5c\u597d\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u2462242\u7ea2\u603b\uff08<\/FONT>\u6ce8\uff1a\u540e\u5b57<\/FONT>242<\/FONT>\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u540e\u52e4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7ea2\u603b\u5373\u8be5\u6821\u7ea2\u8272\u9020\u53cd\u8005\u603b\u56e2\uff0c\u5c5e\u53cd\u5230\u5e95\u6d3e<\/FONT>\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\u4e00\u5f8b\u4ea4\u4e0e815\u7ea2\u8272\u9020\u53cd\u56e2\u3002\u5982\u5c5e\u5b9e\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5165\u591c\u6768\u5bb6\u576a\u65b9\u5411\u9762\u5bf9\u4e03\u6821\u5f00\u70ae\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u4e00\u70ae\u53d1\u51fa\u51e0\u9897\u7ea2\u8272\u70ae\u5f39\u50cf\u7bad\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u98de\u5411\u4e03\u6821\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e45\u4f2b\u5c71\u5934\u4e0d\u80af\u79bb\u53bb\u3002<\/FONT> 
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    \u9648\u61cb\u667a  \u8457 \u9648\u7433\u3001\u9648\u4ec1\u5fb7  \u6574\u7406 \u9648\u4ec1\u5fb7\u3001\u4f55\u8700  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6756\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}