{"id":67567,"date":"2016-10-07T22:48:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-07T22:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=67567 "},"modified":"2016-10-07T22:48:00","modified_gmt":"2016-10-07T22:48:00","slug":"67567-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=67567","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u65f6\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6216\u63a8\u8fdf\u6311\u9009\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u5171\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u89c4\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5317\u4eac——\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6743\u529b\u79fb\u4ea4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u628a\u6307\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u7684\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u5f15\u8d77\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u60f3\u5ef6\u957f\u81ea\u5df1\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u867d\u7136\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u524d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u5927\u5728\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u6539\u7ec4\u4e2d\u8c01\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u8c01\u4f1a\u88ab\u964d\u804c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5173\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u524d\u9014\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c”\u4e2d\u5171\u6743\u52bf\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7981\u6b62\u8ba8\u8bba\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5177\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u4e2d\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u6743\u529b\u79fb\u4ea4\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u603b\u662f\u6709\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6781\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u540e\u671f\u624d\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u524d\u666f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c”\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u6234\u7ef4·<\/span>M<\/span>·\u5170\u666e\u987f<\/span>(David M. Lampton)<\/span>\u5728\u7535\u90ae\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u3002“\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e0b\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u620f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6708\u9686\u91cd\u5f00\u573a\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b7e\u53d1\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea6<\/span>200<\/span>\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u542f\u515a\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c4a\u515a\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e8e<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5c06\u5728\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u867d\u7136\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u8ba9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fde\u4efb\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8fd8\u672a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u5851\u9020\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u638c\u63e1\u5b9e\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7531\u4e03\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684<\/span>68<\/span>\u5c81\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u540d\u5e38\u59d4\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5fc5\u987b\u9000\u4e0b\u3002\u80fd\u7559\u4efb\u7684\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b<\/span>63<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c<\/span>61<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u81ea<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4efb\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u515a\u5185\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f4d\u63a5\u4efb\u8005\u662f\u8c01\u5df2\u9887\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u3002\u63a5\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u515a\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5e55\u540e\u4e89\u5435\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e24\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u4eba\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u52b2\u5934\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u96c6\u5927\u6743\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u52a8\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u58f0\u540d\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u8303\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672a\u6210\u6587\u89c4\u5219\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c”\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u83ab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5b59\u4e07\u56fd<\/span>(Warren Sun)<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdf\u9009\u62e9\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e2d\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u63d0\u4f9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79bb\u4efb\u4e4b\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\u9020\u6210“\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5185\u8017”\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u58a8\u5361\u6258\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7ba1\u97e9\u535a\u5929<\/span>(Sebastian Heilmann)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002“\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u800d\u7684\u62db\u6570\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u51e0\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u6597\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u8c01\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u8c22\u6dd1\u4e3d<\/span>(Susan Shirk)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ed6\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u540d\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u50cf\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b59\u653f\u624d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u515a\u5185\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u73ed\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u662f\u8d62\u5bb6\u3001\u8c01\u662f\u8f93\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u5df2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u60f3\u628a\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u6709\u8c23\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8ba9\u515a\u5185\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u673a\u6784\u6743\u529b\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u7559\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4ed6\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u8bb8\u591a\u7d27\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u641e\u6389\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653f\u654c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0b\u5c4a\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u5c06\u6ee1<\/span>69<\/span>\u5c81\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u6539\u53d8\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u662f\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f<\/span>70<\/span>\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e86\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u540d\u653f\u654c\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u66fe\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u57c3\u6587·<\/span>S<\/span>·\u6885\u4ee3\u7f57\u65af<\/span>(Evan S. Medeiros)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e“\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u515a\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u66ff\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u50cf\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u90fd\u66fe\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u4e2d\u610f\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u90fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u4e0a\u4ecd\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14·<\/span>S<\/span>·\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b<\/span>(Mikhail S. Gorbachev)<\/span>\u62c5\u4efb\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6700\u540e\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8f7b\u8f7b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u8bfa\u5927\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\uff0c”\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf4\u3002“\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7adf\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u7537\u513f\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u6297\u4e89\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u51e0\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ca\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u90a3\u8f6e\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u636e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u671f\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f85\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6765\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eba\u4eec\u731c\u6d4b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728<\/span>2022<\/span>\u5e74\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u610f\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u6301\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u62c5\u4efb\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u515a\u5185\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17·<\/span>K<\/span>·\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a<\/span>(Christopher K. Johnson)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63a8\u8fdf\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u5728<\/span>2022<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c06\u6ee1<\/span>69<\/span>\u5c81\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\uff0c”\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8bf4\u3002“\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u660e\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u80fd\u5982\u613f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f85\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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