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    \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u6545\u9020\u6210\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u6545\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u6545\u88ab\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u5728\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u66fe\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u725b\u8089\u3001\u83e0\u83dc\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u53ec\u56de\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u5976\u7c89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u5976\u8d29\u7684\u4e27\u5fc3\u75c5\u72c2\u3001\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u6f20\u89c6\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5931\u804c\u3001\u8d28\u76d1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7006\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u5e72\u9884\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027,\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u540f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u540f\u6cbb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5148\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5fe7\u800c\u5fe7\uff0c\u540e\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e50\u5c14\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4fbf\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u540f\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u540c\u65f6\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u56e0\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u9884\u62a5\u4e0d\u529b\u800c\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1,\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64,\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f,\u5f53\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u5012\u584c\u7684\u5168\u662f\u5b66\u6821,\u800c\u5c11\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u697c\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u6c11\u5371\u800c\u5b98\u5b89\u5c31\u4f1a\u51f8\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019,\u793e\u4f1a\u5e78\u798f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6240\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u201d\u4fbf\u66b4\u9732\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u865a\u4f2a\u548c\u8c0e\u8a00,\u4e8e\u662f,\u771f\u6b63\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u79c9\u6301\u516c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u4ee3\u6743\u529b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840,\u4e5f\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u6240\u505a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u201c\u98df\u54c1\u7279\u4f9b\u201d\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d,\u4e00\u65e6\u4eba\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4ee5\u505c\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb,\u7528\u9009\u7968\u53eb\u4ed6\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u516c\u5171\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u5229\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d,\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u800c\u88ab\u653e\u5f03,\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\u3001\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u9ebb\u6728\u3002\u4e00\u9762\u75db\u6068\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7279\u6743\u548c\u8150\u8d25,\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u5217,\u5728\u5b98\u8d35\u6c11\u8d31\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u865a\u5047\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5219\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90,\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u552f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u8d8a\u5229\u7528\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8d8a\u591a,\u7ef4\u6301\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u4e45,\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u52a0\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u673a\u5236\u5f80\u5f80\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5236\u5ea6,\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u4e2d\u5c42\u7684\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a,\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5176\u5b83\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc,\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c,\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4ee5\u627f\u8bfa\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229,\u589e\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u798f\u7949,\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u7b49\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4eba\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u653f\u7ee9\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u9075\u5b88\u627f\u8bfa,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5b8f\u89c2\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ea7\u7684\u4e2d\u5c42\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u4e2d\u5c42\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u53d7\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5c42\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b, \u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7ecf\u8425\u80fd\u529b,\u9605\u5386\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u6709\u4e13\u957f\u548c\u529e\u4e8b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u6309\u89c4\u7ae0\u529e\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0d\u5df4\u7ed3\u6743\u8d35\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u516c\u76ca\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u3001\u4e0d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\u800c\u8d70\u65c1\u95e8\u5de6\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u54c1\u3001\u8a00\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u8868\u91cc\u5982\u4e00\u3001\u8bda\u4fe1\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4e2d\u5c42\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4efb\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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    \u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027, \u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u4e45\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u5409\u767b\u65af(A. Giddens)\u8bf4,\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb,\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7126\u8651\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7126\u8651\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8fde\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u627f\u62c5\u591a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7126\u8651\uff1f <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236(\u7f62\u514d\u3001\u53bb\u804c\u3001\u8f9e\u804c)\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b98\u548c\u6c11\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4eba\u9645\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u7531\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u6784\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7edc\u7ef4\u7cfb\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u52d2\u7c73\u65af(C. D. Lummis)\u6307\u51fa,\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e,\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6c11\u4e3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u529b\u91cf,\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b,\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6559\u6761,\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u656c\u754f,\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u2018\u57fa\u672c\u2019\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b,\u4e00\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5f62\u6210\u79e9\u5e8f,\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64,\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb,\u81ea\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u670d\u4ece\u8c01,\u4fe1\u4efb\u8c01,\u670d\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6,\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5236\u5ea6,\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002     
   
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