{"id":68498,"date":"2016-11-16T04:58:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-16T04:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=68498 "},"modified":"2016-11-16T04:58:00","modified_gmt":"2016-11-16T04:58:00","slug":"68498-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=68498","title":{"rendered":"\u987e\u4e43\u5fe0\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e4b\u516d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"line-height:150%\"><br \/><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2016\/45\/20161115xilawenhua.jpg\" alt=\"20161115xilawenhua.jpg (455&#215;362)\" \/><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New 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href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span 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style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e09\u3000\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u5e0c\u814a\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6216\u827a\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e07\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u52a8\u56e0\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5229\u5bb3\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ffd\u95ee\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c&#8220;\u95f2\u9002\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u6bcd&#8221;\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8863\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u601d\u8003\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u662f\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5974\u96b6\u5728\u53d7\u5265\u524a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u5373\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u4ece\u4e8b\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u6cf0\u52d2\u65af\u5230\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\uff0c\u4ece\u5df4\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5230\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4e0d\u51fa\u8eab\u8c6a\u95e8\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u540d\u95e8&#8220;\u738b\u65cf&#8221;\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u8eab\u975e\u5bcc\u8c6a\u95e8\u7b2c\u7684\u6bd5\u6cf0\u6208\u62c9\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u8d2b\u5bd2\u8d31\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f&#8220;\u666e\u901a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e4b\u5bb6&#8221;\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531&#8212;&#8212;&#8220;\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6&#8221;<\/span><a 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href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u8003\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6070\u5982\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba&#8230;&#8230;\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u675f\u7f1a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3&#8221;\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u582a\u4e3a\u6977\u6a21\uff1b&#8220;\u96c5\u5178\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7531&#8221;\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[9]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u867d\u7136\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u4e5f\u72af\u8fc7\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5904\u6b7b\u8fc7\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9519\u5c31\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5341\u5206\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u800c\u4e14&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u60e9\u5904\u4e86\u544a\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u795e\u6bbf&#8221;\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[10]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6b63\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u8003\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u50ac\u5316\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6240\u6709\u575a\u6301\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[11]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u5907\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684&#8220;\u60ca\u8be7&#8221;\u5373\u597d\u5947\u3002\u60ca\u8be7\u6216\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u671b\uff1b\u8fd9\u672c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4e2d\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7231\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6c42\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u5229\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c42\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c42\u77e5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3002\u4e0d\u6c42\u529f\u5229\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u683c\u601d\u91cc\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u7231\u771f\u7406\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec&#8220;\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u800c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b32\u671b\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcdphilosophia\uff08\u7231\u667a\u6167\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u4e0e\u529f\u5229\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u65e0\u7f18\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u548c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6982\u5ff5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u88ab\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u3002&#8221;<\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[12]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3a\u6c42\u77e5\u800c\u6c42\u77e5\u3001\u4e3a\u601d\u8fa8\u800c\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u800c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fbe\u5230\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <div><br clear=\"all\" \/>  <hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>    <div id=\"edn1\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"> W. K. C. Guthrie, <em>A History of Greek Philosophy<\/em>, vol. I, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1962, p. 44.<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn2\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[2]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff3b\u6cd5\uff3d\u97e6\u5c14\u5357\uff1a\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u79e6\u6d77\u9e70\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c91&#8212;92\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn3\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[3]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff3b\u6cd5\uff3d\u7f57\u6591\uff1a\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u4fee\u658b\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1965\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c52\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn4\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[4]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5434\u56fd\u76db\uff1a\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8a00\u5fc5\u79f0\u5e0c\u814a\u4e4b\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u8f7dhttp:\/\/zhidao.baidu.com\/question\/82409497.html\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn5\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[5]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff3b\u6cd5\uff3d\u7f57\u6591\uff1a\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u4fee\u658b\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1965\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c52&#8212;53\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn6\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[6]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u59da\u4ecb\u539a\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377\u4e0a\u518c\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c162\u3001448\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn7\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[7]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff3b\u5fb7\uff3d\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u8bb2\u6f14\u5f55\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1956\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c93\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn8\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[8]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff3b\u5fb7\uff3d\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u8bb2\u6f14\u5f55\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1956\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c95\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn9\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[9]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff3b\u6cd5\uff3d\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\uff1a\u300a\u98ce\u4fd7\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u518c\uff0c\u6881\u5b88\u9535\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c100\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn10\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[10]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff3b\u6cd5\uff3d\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\uff1a\u300a\u98ce\u4fd7\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u518c\uff0c\u6881\u5b88\u9535\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c100\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn11\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[11]<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5173\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u5fd7\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5341\u4e94\u8bb2\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c26\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <\/div>  <div id=\"edn12\">  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ws220\/Downloads\/11-2-9%E9%A1%BE%E4%B9%83%E5%BF%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84.htm#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\" title=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;Times New Roman&quot;;\">[12]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"> W. K. C. Guthrie,<em> A History of Greek Philosophy<\/em>, vol. I, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1962, p.31.<\/span><\/p>  <\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6446\u8131\u795e\u8bdd\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1b\u6b63\u662f\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e0c\u814a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u800c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4f7f\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68498\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}