<\/p>
11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u83ab\u5c11\u5e73\u5f8b\u5e08\u5341\u5206\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u9192\u76ee\u6293\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6492\u8c0e\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5199\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7ec6\u7ec6\u8bfb\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u5206\u660e\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u5fc3\u7075\u9707\u64bc\u529b\u7684\u7d22\u6c0f\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u771f\u771f\u5207\u5207\u4e13\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5199\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u9762\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u9971\u53d7\u7cbe\u795e\u5974\u5f79\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6216\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u7d22\u6c0f\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u76f4\u6307\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u516b\u6761\u547c\u5524\u548c\u5401\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u4e0d\u771f\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u800c\u4e3e\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u79d8\u5bc6\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6216\u6000\u7591\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u540e\u534a\u622a\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u51b2\u7740\u6781\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u641e\u7684\u5047\u9009\u4e3e\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u6781\u6743\u6216\u540e\u6781\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u9053\u8c8c\u5cb8\u7136\u5730\u628a\u5047\u9009\u4e3e\u8bf4\u6210“\u771f\u9009\u4e3e”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u606d\u987a\u5730\u670d\u4ece\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c“\u8e0a\u8dc3\u5730”\u8d70\u5411\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u884c\u4f7f“\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6743\u5229”\uff0c\u5c06“\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u4e00\u7968”\u6295\u7ed9\u7ecf\u5b98\u65b9\u628a\u5173\u786e\u8ba4\u7684“\u6b63\u5f0f\u5019\u9009\u4eba”——\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6216\u6000\u7591\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u538b\u6839\u513f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u6216\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5047\u620f\u771f\u505a\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u7b97\u529e\u59a5\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6781\u6743\u6216\u540e\u6781\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u628a\u620f\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u94c1\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u523b\u610f\u9020\u5047\u3001\u611a\u6c11\u800d\u6c11\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u538c\u6076\u53ca\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f5c\u5047\u7684\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6279\u5224\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u6211\u505a\u8d77\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f5c\u5047\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728“\u53f0\u6e7e\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u5927\u9646\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u520d\u8bae”\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u515a\u73a9\u5f04\u7684\u628a\u620f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u54c1”\uff0c“\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u653e\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba9\u9009\u6c11\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u9009\u6c11\u6295\u4e0b‘\u795e\u5723’\u7684\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86”\u3002<\/span>[1]1996<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728“\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u601d\u8003”\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa“\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u51b2\u51fb\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u73a9\u5f04\u5047\u9009\u4e3e\u628a\u620f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86”\uff0c“\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u51b2\u51fb\u662f\u62b5\u5236\u5047\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u6545\u4e0d\u53bb\u6216\u516c\u5f00\u62d2\u7edd\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u6295\u5e9f\u7968\u3001\u6295\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u751a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u9c9c\u660e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u613f\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u610f\u613f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8d77\u7684”\uff0c“\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>93.58%<\/span>\u7684\u6ce8\u6c34\u53c2\u9009\u7387\u964d\u5230\u5b9e\u6253\u5b9e\u7684<\/span>10%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b”\u3002<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 2012<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>17<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\u592b\u5987\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5047\u9009\u4e3e\u653e\u8a00\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd1<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6807\u5fd7\u5f53\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6807\u5fd7\u5e94\u662f\u62b5\u5236\u5047\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u8001\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u5948\u548c\u65e0\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u6709\u4e3a\u4e00\u628a\u7684\u3002\u62b5\u5236\u5047\u9009\u4e3e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6c42\u4f60\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u4ef7\u7801\u5f00\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6c42\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8981\u88c5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u8981\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u6c42\u4e00\u6b21\u767e\u59d3\u53bb\u6295\u7968\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u914d\u5408\u5b83\u6f14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u620f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f14\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u620f\u8fd8\u80fd\u6f14\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u5c31\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5012\u3002<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6211\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u65e0\u60b2\u53f9\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u613f\u610f\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5047\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/span>1<\/span>\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u62d2\u7edd\u3001\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8eb2\u907f\u6216\u5e72\u8106\u9057\u5fd8“\u9009\u6c11\u767b\u8bb0”\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/span>2<\/span>\u3001\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u53bb\u6216\u4e0d\u5c51\u53bb\u3001\u61d2\u5f97\u53bb\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u6295\u7968\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u9009\u6c11\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f9e\u4e8e\u516c\u5e03\u53c2\u9009\u7387\u4e86——\u770b\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u91d1\u4e09\u80d6\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u5b98\u65b9\u9a84\u50b2\u5730\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8fd1\u4e4e\u767e\u5206\u767e\u7684\u53c2\u9009\u7387\u5427\u3002<\/span>3<\/span>\u3001\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6545\u610f\u6216\u5373\u5174\u6295\u51fa\u5947\u8469\u5e9f\u7968\u6216\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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<\/p> \u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6b63\u5728\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f5c\u5047\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c9\u9192\u884c\u4e3a\u5c1a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e8e\u70b9\u4e2d\u5047\u620f\u7684\u6b7b\u7a74\uff0c\u62ff\u4f4f\u5047\u620f\u7684\u547d\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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[2]<\/span>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\uff0c<\/span>1996<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> [3]<\/span>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\u7b54\u95ee\u5f55\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7f51\u520a\uff0c<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>26<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/p> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 11\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u5c11\u5e73\u5f8b\u5e08\u5341\u5206\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u9192\u76ee\u6293\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u9898\u662f\uff1a 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