\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u4eba\u4e8b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Human Events\uff09\u9080\u8bf7\u4e8615\u4f4d\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u8896\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u6765\u8bc4\u6bd419\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e16\u754c“\u5341\u672c\u6700\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e66”\uff08Ten Most Harmful Books\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bc4\u59d4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4e66\u76ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u5168\u4f53\u8bc4\u59d4\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5019\u9009\u4e66\u76ee\u6253\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u59d4\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff08\u6700\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u5f9710\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u5f979\u5206\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002\u5b9e\u81f3\u540d\u5f52\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa“\u6700\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66”\u3002<\/p>
1\uff0c\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08The Communist Manifesto\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1848\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a74<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1818\u5e74\u548c1820\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u7236\u3002\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4e2a\u5de6\u6d3e\u5bcc\u5bb6\u516c\u5b50\uff1a\u4ed6\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u9057\u4ea7t\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u9760\u4ed6\u8d44\u52a9\u30021848\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5c5e\u7684“\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645”\uff08Communist League\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u770b\u4f5c\u5265\u524a\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5265\u524a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u516c\u8ba4\u8d77\u6765\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff08proletarian Utopia\uff09\u3002\u82cf\u8054\uff08Soviet Union\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u90aa\u6076\u5e1d\u56fd”\uff08Evil Empire\uff09\u628a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>
2\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u594b\u6597\u300b\uff08\u5fb7\u6587\uff1aMein Kampf\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\uff1aMy Struggle\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1925-26\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a41<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u7684\u594b\u6597\u300b\u6700\u521d\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u548c1926\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u56e0\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u7eb3\u7cb9“\u8910\u886b\u515a”\uff08Brown Shirts\uff09\u641e\u8457\u540d\u7684“\u5564\u9152\u9986\u653f\u53d8”\uff08Beer Hall Putsch\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08racist\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08anti-Semitic\uff09\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7eb2\u9886\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u548c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff08Holocaust\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6765\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u5f00\u8f9f“\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4”\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u636eSimon Wiesenthal Center\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u76841945\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe1\u5343\u4e07\u518c\u3002<\/p>
3\uff0c\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55\u300b\uff08Quotations from Chairman Mao\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1966\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a38<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u4e8e1976\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4e0e\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5185\u6218\u30021949\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5974\u5f79\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021966\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a “\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e66”\uff08The Little Red Book\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u65e8\u5728\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u63a8\u56de\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u914d\u53d1\uff0c“\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55”\u5370\u5237\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u518c\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u88ab\u4e66\u4e2d\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u8bba\u8c03\u6240\u503e\u5012\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u9053\uff0c“\u7ed3\u675f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4efb\u52a1”\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c1958\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u8bba\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u90fd\u662f\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\u300b\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248\u7b2c31\u9875\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>
4\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u8d5b\u6027\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08The Kinsey Report\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u91d1\u8d5b\uff08Alfred Kinsey\uff09\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1948\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a37<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u91d1\u8d5b\u662f\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08zoologist\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281948\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u7537\u6027\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u300b\uff08Sexual Behavior in the Human Male\uff09\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5973\u6027\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u300b\uff08Sexual Behavior in the Human Female\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u66f2\u89e3\u6ee5\u4ea4\uff08promiscuity\uff09\u548c\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\uff08deviancy\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f532004\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u8d5b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e0a\u6620\u65f6\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a“1948\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u91d1\u8d5b\u62a5\u544a……\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u6027\u5728\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5f88\u72c2\u653e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c95\uff05\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff08sexual offense\uff09\u3002\u91d1\u8d5b\u62a5\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u7537\u5b69\u6027\u884c\u4e3a——\u751a\u81f3\u5a74\u513f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a——\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf437\uff05\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u6027\u6027\u884c\u4e3a……\u8fd9\u672c1953\u5e74\u7684\u4e66\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5973\u7ae5\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf4\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002”<\/p>
5\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08Democracy and Education\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u675c\u5a01\uff08John Dewey\uff09\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1916\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a36<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u675c\u5a01 \uff081859-1952\uff09\uff0c“\u8fdb\u6b65\u8bba”\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08progressive philosopher\uff09\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08secular humanism\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Humanist Manifesto\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u534e\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6563\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u91cd\u89c6\u4f20\u7edf\u54c1\u8d28\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6559\u6388\u786c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u8bb2\u6388“\u601d\u8003\u6280\u5de7”\uff08thinking skills\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d70\u5411——\u7279\u522b\u662f\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821——\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86“\u514b\u6797\u987f\u4e00\u4ee3”\uff08Clinton generation\uff09\u3002<\/p>
6\uff0c\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u5fb7\u6587\uff1aDas Kapital\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCapital\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1867-1894\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a31<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u751f\u524d\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5934\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u5377\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u5f3a\u884c\u628a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5957\u5165\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e11\u964b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u800c\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u4ed8\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u538b\u69a8\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u5927\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u7fa1\u6155\u5e76\u4e14\u52aa\u529b\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>
7\uff0c\u300a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u300b\uff08The Feminine Mystique\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d1d\u8482·\u5f17\u91cc\u4e39\uff08Betty Friedan\uff09\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1963\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a30<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u8d1d\u8482·\u5f17\u91cc\u4e39\u751f\u4e8e 1921\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u300a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684“\u5c45\u5bb6\u6bcd\u4eb2”\uff08stay-at-home motherhood\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u6bd4\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728“\u8212\u670d\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425”\uff08a comfortable concentration camp\uff09——\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u8d2c\u503c\u5e76\u5426\u8ba4\u5979\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5979\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a“\u5168\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7”\uff08National Organization for Women\uff09\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5f88\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a“\u5c45\u5bb6\u6bcd\u4eb2”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de6\u7ffc\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u6b63\u5982David Horowitz\u4e3aSalon.com\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eDaniel Horowitz\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5f17\u91cc\u4e39\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u5236\u9020\u300b\uff08Betty Friedan and the Making of the Feminine Mystique\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\uff08\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aHorowitz\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\uff08Daniel Horowitz\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86“\u5f17\u91cc\u4e39\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u597935\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6d3e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08Stalinist Marxist\uff09\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u57cb\u4f0f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7eb5\u961f\u5934\u5934\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bc6\u53cb\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u67cf\u514b\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u53cd\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002”<\/p>
8\uff0c\u300a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\uff08The Course of Positive Philosophy\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b54\u5fb7\uff08Auguste Comte\uff09\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1830-1842\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a28<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u5b54\u5fb7\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fdd\u7687\u515a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03“\u6211\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u505c\u6b62\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d”\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u516d\u5377\u672c\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u91cc\u9996\u6b21\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86“\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66”\uff08sociology\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a“\u795e\u5b66”\uff08theology\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u638c\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7“\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66”\uff08metaphysics\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u7b49”\uff09\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u90a3\u6837\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8b\u7269\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>
<\/p>
9\uff0c\u300a\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u5916\u300b\uff08Beyond Good and Evil\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5c3c\u91c7\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1886\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a28<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u6f66\u8349\u7684\u6d82\u9e26\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b7b\u4e86——\u5c3c\u91c7”\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u7684\u662f“\u5c3c\u91c7\u6b7b\u4e86——\u4e0a\u5e1d”\u3002“\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b7b\u4e86”\uff08God is dead\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u57281882\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u540c\u6027\u604b\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08The Gay Science\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u5916\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4eba\u88ab\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684“\u6743\u529b\u6b32”\uff08Will to Power\uff09\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c“\u8d85\u4eba”\uff08superior men\uff09\u4f1a\u6a2a\u626b\u5b97\u6559\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219——\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684——\u7136\u540e\u786e\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\u3002“\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u538b\u5012\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u548c\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u4e25\u60e9\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u517c\u5e76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u3001\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u8981\u652b\u53d6”\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5199\u9053\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u70ed\u7231\u5c3c\u91c7\u3002<\/p>
10\uff0c\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5229\u606f\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff08General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\uff09<\/p>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u51ef\u6069\u65af\uff08John Maynard Keynes\uff09\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1936\uff1b\u5f97\u5206\uff1a23<\/p>
\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1——\u5728\u4f0a\u987f\u516c\u5b66\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2——\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5927\u8427\u6761\u671f\u95f4\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5229\u606f\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u836f\u65b9\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\uff08business cycle\uff09\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u840e\u7f29\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u840e\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u589e\u52a0\u9884\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u501f\u6b3e\u82b1\u8d39\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797·\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u66fe\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u7b56\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u4eba\u4e8b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Human Events\uff09\u9080\u8bf7\u4e8615\u4f4d\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u8896\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u6765\u8bc4\u6bd419\u52302 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68967\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}