{"id":69314,"date":"2016-12-20T22:19:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T22:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=69314 "},"modified":"2016-12-20T22:19:00","modified_gmt":"2016-12-20T22:19:00","slug":"69314-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=69314","title":{"rendered":"\u96c5\u864e\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5de8\u6b3e\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u52b3\u6539\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5165\u53e3\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff09<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

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\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u8fa9<\/strong><\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\/\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c“\u81ea\u5f8b\u3001\u6e05\u5ec9”\uff0c\u516c\u5bb6\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u4e0d\u62ff\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a”\u96c5\u864e\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b14\u90fd\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d2a\u6c61\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u52b3\u6539\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff08\u5728\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u96c5\u864e\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6709\u4e2a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff082016\u5e748\u6708\uff09\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f\u5b89·\u52aa\u5357\uff08Ann Noonan\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u53d7VOA\uff082016\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u548c\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u52b3\u6539\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Laogai Human Rights Organization\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5171\u540c\u76d1\u7ba1\u96c5\u864e\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u3002\u636e\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u540e\u6765\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u6768\u9022\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5979\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8be2\u95ee\u4e0b\u8c22\u7edd\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5979\u572810\u6708\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52b3\u6539\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u96c5\u864e\u62ff\u5230\u94b1\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u52b3\u6539\u65b9\u9762\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u62ff\u5230\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52b3\u6539\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u94b1\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u5230\u94b1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u63a5\u4efb\u52b3\u6539\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6bcf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7533\u8bf7\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u94b1\u3002”“\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5434\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u94b1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u5434\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u813e\u6c14\u706b\u7206\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f5c\u98ce\u95ee\u9898\uff0c“\u6ca1\u6709\uff01\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\uff01”<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u51fa\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u7528\u6bd5\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u52b3\u6539\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u95ed\u9986\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a2016\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u8bf4\u6709\u4e8b\u540c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u6768\u9022\u65f6\u548c\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5b89·\u52aa\u5357\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8bb0\u800511\u67083\u65e5\u7ed9\u5b89·\u52aa\u5357\u7535\u90ae\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6628\u5929\u6211\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u8f9e\u804c\uff08Yesterday I formally resigned.\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u9648\u666f\u4e3d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u540c\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6253\u62fc\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u5728\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1992\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd918\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96c5\u864e\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8bb0\u8d26\uff0c\u7528\u672c\u5b50\u6765\u8bb0\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u3002”\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u8fc7\u8d22\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u62a5\u7a0e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9648\u666f\u4e3d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5230\u4e862008\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u96c5\u864e\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u96c5\u864e\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u6765\u7ba1\u3002\u5230\u4e862010\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\uff0cNED \uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

640\u4e07VS 1700\u4e07<\/strong><\/p>

\u6309\u7167\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e08\u6d9b\/\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\u544a\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u96c5\u864e\u8001\u603b\u6768\u81f4\u8fdc\u66fe\u540c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed9 “\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d54\u507f320\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002” \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c“\u6768\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b1730\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5e2e\u52a9\u906d\u5230\u4eba\u6743\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9640\u4e07\u548c1730\u4e07\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u7b14\u94b1\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u6807\u9898\u4e3a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u592b\u5987\u8bf4\u96c5\u864e\u6848\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u5230\u76d8\u5265”\uff08Chinese Couple Say They were extorted after settling with Yahoo\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\uff08Courthouse News Service Feb 1 2011\uff09\uff0c\u4fde\u9675\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u6765\u4ee3\u7406\u5176\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u3002(She says she gave Wu her power of attorney to press her complaint in her interest).<\/span><\/p>

\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u4fde\u9675\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u5979\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u96c5\u864e\u7b54\u5e94\u7ed9\u5979\u548c\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\u592b\u5987320\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u989d\u5916\u7ed9\u96c5\u864e\u4eba\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u5219\u7531\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u636e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a52016\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“2015\u5e74\uff0c\u96c5\u864e\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u96c5\u864e\u4eba\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u30022016\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4ece\u5434\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8f9e\u804c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5bf9\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u548c\u4e89\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u591a\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\uff0c2011\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\u56fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u81f4\u8fdc\u89c1\u4e86\u4fde\u9675\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u539f\u544a\u5e08\u6d9b\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9ad8\u7434\u58f0\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u52a9\u624b\u3001\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\uff08\u5ed6\u540e\u6765\u540c\u5434\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fde\u9675\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u7684\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f9e\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6539\u8058\u5434\u62c5\u4efb\u4ee3\u7406\u30022007\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u4fde\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\uff08\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5404\u4e00\u4efd\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6309\u7167\u4fde\u9675\u7684\u8bc9\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u539f\u544a\u4e24\u65b9\u88ab\u544a\u4e00\u65b9\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u6848\u5b50\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u96c5\u864e\u8d54\u507f\u539f\u544a\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u62ff\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\u6210\u7acb\u96c5\u864e\u4eba\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\uff1b\u6768\u81f4\u8fdc\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91ca\u653e\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u96c5\u864e\u5c31\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5230\u5e95\u62ff\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4fde\u9675\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff09\uff0c“\u5434\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u6570\u5b57\u3002”\u4fde\u9675\u8bf4\u3002\u5434\u8fd8\u5631\u5490\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u4e0d\u8981\u5411\u4fde\u900f\u9732\u96c5\u864e\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5979\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u96c5\u864e\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4fde\u9675\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\u72b6\u8bf4\uff0c\u96c5\u864e\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ed9\u539f\u544a320\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6ca1\u8bf4\u660e\u539f\u544a\u4e24\u5bb6\u5404320\u4e07\u8fd8\u662f\u5171320\u4e07\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u544a\u7528\u7684\u662f\u590d\u6570plaintiffs \uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\"\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\/\u4fde\u9675\u544a\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u8bc9\u72b6

\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\/\u4fde\u9675\u544a\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u8bc9\u72b6 \uff08\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\uff09<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

\u6709\u5173\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u751f\u524d\uff082011\u5e744\u6708\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u56de\u5e94\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u96c5\u864e\uff082007\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff09\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e66\u5927\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u64a4\u9500\u6cd5\u9662\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u7ed9\u5e08\u6d9b\u548c\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\u4e24\u4eba“\u6bcf\u4eba320\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143”\u3002\u5434\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u96c5\u864e\u8fd8\u540c\u610f\u7ed9\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e00\u7b14\u7ecf\u8d39\u7528\u4e8e\u4eca\u540e“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002”\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e“\u8fd9\u7b14\u7ecf\u8d39”\u7684\u6570\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u96c5\u864e\u8d54\u507f\u57fa\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed9\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\u548c\u5e08\u6d9b\u4e24\u5bb6\u5404320\u4e07\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u544a\u4e4b\u4e00\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5e08\u6d9b\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4e14\u5e76\u65e0\u542c\u5230\u6216\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u5e08\u6d9b\u4e00\u65b9\u5377\u5165\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e03\u540d\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u5bf9\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c·\u5218\u8bf4\uff0c\u96c5\u864e\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u82b1\u9500\u90fd\u6709\u51fa\u5904\u548c\u4e0b\u843d\u53ef\u67e5\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\u65b9\u51b0\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u8d2a\u6c61\u548c\u632a\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c“\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u67e5\u3002”\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u67e5\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8d2a\u6c61\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8d26\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u5c31\u884c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4e03\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u96c5\u864e\u57fa\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u7528\u5728\u4e86“\u8fd0\u8425\u52b3\u6539\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ee5\u53ca\u52b3\u6539\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5458\u85aa\u8d44\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8d2d\u7f6e\u3001\u623f\u79df\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d39\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8d2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u652f\u7b49\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4fde\u9675\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u8d23\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u9648\u666f\u4e3d\u5de5\u8d44\u56e0\u6b64\u800c“\u7ffb\u500d”\u3002\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u5de5\u8d44\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\uff082016\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c1992\u5e74\u5efa\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u592a\u592a\u9648\u666f\u4e3d\u5171\u6350\u4e8610\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff1a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6ca1\u62ff\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff1a\u300a\u9ebb\u70e6\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b\u7248\u7a0e20\u4e07\uff0c\u300a\u6628\u591c\u96e8\u9aa4\u98ce\u72c2\u300b15\u4e07\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u53ef\u591f\u4ed6“\u8fc7\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e5f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u5e74\u85aa\u662f13\u4e07\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u8c01\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f\u5979\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u662fHarry\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u591a\u5c11\u5219\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5949\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\u548c\u4fde\u9675\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5176\u8bc9\u72b6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c2009\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u7528\u96c5\u864e\u8d54\u6b3e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5e74\u91d1\uff08annuity\uff09\u3002\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u7b497\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u5434\u540c\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4ece2008\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\u95f4\u5b98\u53f8\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d39\u7528\u5c31“\u9ad8\u8fbe\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u6b63\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u662f\u4fde\u9675\u5973\u58eb\u4e3b\u52a8\u6350\u8d60\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u652f\u6301\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5434\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4fde\u9675\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u76f8\u5173\/\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5434\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684220\u4e07\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u6570\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e86\u4fde\u9675\u3002\u4fde\u9675\u4e00\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u57282011\u5e744\u6708\u64a4\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba4\u9519\u7684\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe<\/strong><\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u548c\u638c\u7ba1\u4fde\u9675\/\u738b\u5c0f\u5b81\u4ece\u96c5\u864e\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u540e\u6765\u7684\u786e\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u5728\u5176\u540e\u6765\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff082011\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u53bb\u4e16\u796d\u65e5\u7684\u6574\u6574\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u5f53\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fde\u9675\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5c01\u4e2d\u6587\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u5c06220\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea4\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff1a“\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fde\u5728\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5f53\u4f17\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u95ee\u8baf\u4e86\u5434\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u968f\u5373\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5434\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee3\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u5434\u5f53\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u4fde\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u7406\u4e8b\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u7acb\u5373\u540c\u610f\u4ea4\u7531\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u5434\u5728\u4e24\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4fde\u8d74\u94f6\u884c\u529e\u7406\u6709\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u548c\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7ebd\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe“\u4ec5\u5c06\u96c5\u864e\u90a3\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684120\u4e07\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5c061300\u591a\u4e07\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8425\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u7ebd\u65f6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5bf9\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62ab\u9732\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u670919\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u77e5\u53bb\u5411\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\/\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u524d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53cd\u9a73\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a“\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7a0e\u5c40\u4e3e\u62a5\u4ed6\uff0c\u67e5\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u7a0e\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u561b\uff01”<\/span><\/p>

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a“\u5458\u5de5\u4eec”\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6240\u6709\u652f\u51fa\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u62ab\u9732\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u7531\u6570\u767e\u5143\u52301\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u57283000\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u7ebd\u65f6\u8bb0\u8005\u6770\u5b89\u8fea\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u548c7\u540d\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u5434\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff09\u96c5\u864e\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5434\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\/\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7ebd\u65f6\u62a5\u9053\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u670919\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u77e5\u53bb\u5411\uff0c“\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u94b1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u7684\u3002“\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u5dee\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e66\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5750\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8231\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u51fa\u5dee\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5927\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u513f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u673a\u573a\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u5bb6…… ”<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\/\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u524d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u52b3\u6539\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u642c\u5bb6\uff08\u4eceM\u8857\u7684\u524d\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u642c\u5230\u73b0\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u5434\u5f18\u8fbe\u5c3d\u91cf\u538b\u4f4e\u642c\u8fc1\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f66\u7528“\u8682\u8681\u632a\u7a9d”\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4eb2\u81ea\u642c\u8fd0\uff0c\u6ee1\u5934\u5927\u6c57“\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ebd\u65f6\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u52b3\u6539\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u524d\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458Jeff Fiedler \uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d“\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc”\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u524d“\u7070\u5fc3\u8f9e\u804c”\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a“Harry\uff08\u5434\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff09\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u94b1\u770b\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002”“\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002”“\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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\u7ebd\u65f6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

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