{"id":69692,"date":"2017-01-03T15:51:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-03T15:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=69692 "},"modified":"2017-01-03T15:51:00","modified_gmt":"2017-01-03T15:51:00","slug":"69692-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=69692","title":{"rendered":"\u5ddd\u666e\u6279\u4e2d\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e2e\u5fd9 \u63d0\u540d\u5bf9\u534e\u9e70\u6d3e\u51fa\u4efb\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5ddd\u666e\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e2e\u5fd9<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 \"201713A5E23984-0205-4377-A77E-76E0E19EBD82_w987_r1_s.jpg<\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u53d1\u63a8\u6587\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e2e\u5fd9<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5ddd\u666e\u53d1\u63a8\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u6279\u8bc4\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u662f\u8fce\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb“\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb”\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u53d1\u63a8\u6587\u8bf4\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u6253\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5374\u4e0d\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u592a\u5408\u7b97\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u671d\u9c9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u661f\u671f\u5929\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8bf4\u671d\u9c9c\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u8bd5\u5c04\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d28\u7591\u671d\u9c9c\u8981\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e73\u58e4\u7684\u6838\u9879\u76ee“\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5‘\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23’\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u627e\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u63a8\u7279\u662f“\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd‘\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb’\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u8fce\u5408\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5317\u4eac\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5411\u671d\u9c9c\u65bd\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u63d0\u540d\u5bf9\u534e\u9e70\u6d3e\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5ddd\u666e\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u63d0\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279·\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u63d0\u5021\u52a0\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd“\u64cd\u7eb5\u8d38\u6613”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u662f\u4e16\u8fbe\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff08<\/span>Skadden<\/span>\uff09\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/span>DC<\/span>\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u4efb\u526f\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u8fbe\u5f8b\u6240\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u90ae\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u79c1\u4f01\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c“\u5c06\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u626d\u8f6c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e07\u5343\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2011<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u6839\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u65e5\u672c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7“\u64cd\u7eb5\u8d38\u6613”\u4f7f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u64cd\u7eb5\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fd8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u6210\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e02\u573a\u6548\u7387\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u662f\u5ddd\u666e\u5185\u9601\u540d\u5355\u91cc\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u534e\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u63d0\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97·\u7eb3\u74e6\u7f57\u6267\u638c\u65b0\u8bbe\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u7eb3\u74e6\u7f57\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u81f4\u547d\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u7b49\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

2017<\/span>\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u5ddd\u666e\u7248“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/span> —<\/span> \u7531\u4e8e\u7ade\u9009\u65f6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u98a0\u8986\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u629b\u5f03\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565<\/span>—<\/span>“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u3002<\/span> \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u53ef\u80fd\u629b\u5f03“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\u4e00\u4e9b“\u6b63\u7edf”\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u5bf9“\u4e9a\u592a\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u6218\u7565\u6700\u5177\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u56fd\u5206\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u64a4\u51fa\u9a7b\u65e5\u97e9\u7f8e\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u5bf9“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u8bae\uff08<\/span>TPP<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u629b\u5f03\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u98a0\u8986\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\uff1a\u5ddd\u666e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u4e9a\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u57fa<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u7684\u5ddd\u666e\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6210\u658c\uff08<\/span>Dean Cheng<\/span>\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4ed6\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5374\u53cd\u5e94\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u662f\u7ed9\u97e9\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6734\u69ff\u60e0\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6664\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63a5\u4e86\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u7279\u5c14\u7279\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u79bb\u5f00\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002<\/span> \u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4e9a\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u4eec\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u8d1f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14·\u5965\u65af\u6797\uff08<\/span>Michael Auslin<\/span>\uff09<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>CFR<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173“\u5ddd\u666e\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c<\/span> \u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u672a\u6765”\u7684\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span> \u5ddd\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u540e\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span> \u5ddd\u666e\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b“\u6b63\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5”\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6108\u52a0\u5f3a\u786c<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5965\u65af\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u6218\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5965\u65af\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u4e0e\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9884\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>2<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd1<\/span>40<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4efb\u6216\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u4e0d\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002“\u5ddd\u8521\u901a\u8bdd”\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u5728\u5143\u65e6\u524d\u5915\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u4e00\u6708\u521d\u8fc7\u5883\u7f8e\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u4e3e\u884c“\u5ddd\u8521\u4f1a”\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5965\u65af\u6797\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u793a\u8981\u64a4\u56de\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f“\u8d27\u5e01\u64cd\u63a7\u56fd”\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u771f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u6536\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u65b0\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279·\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\uff08<\/span>Robert Lighthizer<\/span>\uff09<\/span> \u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u63d0\u5021\u52a0\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd“\u64cd\u7eb5\u8d38\u6613”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u63d0\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97·\u7eb3\u74e6\u7f57\uff08<\/span>Peter Navaro<\/span>\uff09\u6267\u638c\u65b0\u8bbe\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u7eb3\u74e6\u7f57\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u624b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u7b49\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u7eb3\u74e6\u7f57\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u65b0\u5e74\u8fc7\u540e\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>2<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff09\u5ddd\u666e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u8868\u6001\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u53d1\u63a8\u6587\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff1a“\u671d\u9c9c\u521a\u521a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff01”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u591f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\uff01”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53e6\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u8fd8\u9080\u8bf7\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u7279\u5c14\u7279\u8bbf\u95ee\u767d\u5bab\u3002\u5965\u65af\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5965\u65af\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ddd\u666e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u4e0e\u5bf9\u624b\u6216\u662f\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c<\/span> \u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u66f4\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ee5“\u5b9e\u529b\u8c0b\u6c42\u548c\u5e73”\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u6d77\u519b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4ee5“\u5b9e\u529b\u8c0b\u6c42\u548c\u5e73”\u3002<\/span> 2016<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span><\/span>7\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\u63ed\u6653\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u7eb3\u74e6\u7f57\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u5e55\u50da\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927·\u683c\u96f7\uff08<\/span><\/span>Alexander Gray<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u5ddd\u666e“\u4ee5\u5b9e\u529b\u8c0b\u6c42\u548c\u5e73”\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5ddd\u666e\u56e2\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u4e9a\u592a\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6587\u7ae0\u6279\u8bc4\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u7684“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u6218\u7565\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u643a\u5e26\u4e86“\u5c0f\u68d2”<\/span> \uff08<\/span> a small stick<\/span>\uff09\uff0c<\/span> \u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5a01\u6151\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u79c9\u627f\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c“\u4ee5\u5b9e\u529b\u8c0b\u6c42\u548c\u5e73”\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u91cd\u5efa\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5c06\u7531<\/span>47.5<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u589e\u81f3<\/span>54<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5c06\u6269\u81f3<\/span>36<\/span>\u4e2a\u8425\uff0c\u7a7a\u519b\u786e\u4fdd\u62e5\u6709\u81f3\u5c11<\/span>1200<\/span>\u67b6\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u8230\u6570\u91cf\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684<\/span>274<\/span>\u8258\u589e\u52a0\u5230<\/span>350<\/span>\u8258\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e03\u9c81\u65af·\u514b\u6797\u7eb3\uff08<\/span>Bruce Klingner<\/span>\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c<\/span> \u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u524a\u51cf\u8d64\u5b57\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c<\/span> \u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8870\u9000\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c<\/span> \u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5c06\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u66ff\u4ee3<\/span>TPP<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08<\/span>TPP)<\/span>\uff0c<\/span> \u800c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span> \u6ca1\u6709<\/span>TPP<\/span>\u7684“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u524d\u60c5\u62a5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fc8\u514b·\u7f57\u6770\u65af\uff08<\/span>Mike Rogers<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ddd\u666e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3<\/span>TPP<\/span>\u3002\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u66fe\u5728\u5ddd\u666e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u56e2\u961f\u62c5\u8d1f\u91cd\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\uff0c<\/span> ‘\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u613f\u610f\u548c\u8c01\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c08\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f‘\u574f’\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u6218\u7565\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u515a\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65e5\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14·\u683c\u6797\uff08<\/span> Michael Green<\/span>\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span> \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u6218\u7565\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u51e0\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u540c\u4e30\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff08\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u6218\u7565\u7684\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u53cd\u5e94\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u589e\u957f\u6700\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5dde\u957f\u4eec\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u5dde\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u548c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u6e05\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u70b9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u4f7f\u7528“\u8f6c\u5411\u4e9a\u6d32”\u6216\u662f“\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5ddd\u666e\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e2e\u5fd9     \u5ddd\u666e\u53d1\u63a8\u6587\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e2e\u5fd9   […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69692\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}