{"id":69853,"date":"2017-01-09T15:34:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T15:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=69853 "},"modified":"2017-01-09T15:34:00","modified_gmt":"2017-01-09T15:34:00","slug":"69853-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=69853","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u653e\u4e8c\u80ce\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u201c\u53d6\u73af\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4f17\u6012"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"20171907CHINA-IUD-1-articleLarge.jpg<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e34\u6c82\u5987\u5e7c\u4fdd\u5065\u9662\u7684\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u5728\u751f\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u653e\u7f6e\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>

Yuyang Liu for The New York Times<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5317\u4eac——<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u79cb\u6885\u751f\u4e0b\u5973\u513f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u5230\u5979\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5979\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u653e\u7f6e\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\uff08\u7b80\u79f0<\/span>IUD<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u53ea\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u66fe\u4efb\u5e7f\u544a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u5362\u79cb\u6885\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u50cf\u5979\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4ebf\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u53bb\u56fd\u6709\u533b\u9662\u6302\u4e86\u53f7\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e00\u80ce\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u51fa<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8865\u507f\u5362\u79cb\u6885\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u50cf\u5979\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u5229\u6765\u5f04\uff0c”\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u4e34\u6c82\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u8bdd\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>36<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5362\u79cb\u6885\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c“\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8138\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u95e8\u8bca\u5ba4\u91cc\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u5e26\u7684\u5c0f\u7ef3\u513f\u5c06\u5176\u62c9\u51fa\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53d6<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u6539\u9020\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5176\u66f4\u96be\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u7ef3\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u63d2\u624b\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u607c\u706b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae\u5df2\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u665a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u628a\u4f60\u5f04\u4f24\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e2e\u4f60\u628a\u4f24\u53e3\u8865\u597d\uff0c”<\/span>25<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u5ffb\u5929\u8bf4\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u6d59\u6c5f\uff0c\u5979\u773c\u770b\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u653e\u7f6e<\/span>IUD<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u7edd\u7ecf\u671f\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709<\/span>10<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u7684\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u5987\u5973\u5728\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\u653e\u7f6e\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u540e\u505a\u7edd\u80b2\u624b\u672f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u4eba\u5192\u7740\u5b50\u5973\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u804c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u6709<\/span>3.24<\/span>\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u3002\u6709<\/span>1.07<\/span>\u4ebf\u5973\u6027\u505a\u4e86\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u7edd\u80b2\u672f\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5973\u6027\u7ed3\u624e\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u8bc4\u653f\u7ee9\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5bf9\u62d2\u7edd\u653e\u7f6e<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u6216\u505a\u7edd\u80b2\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8feb\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u628a\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u6254\u5230\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e9f\u5f03\u6559\u6761\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5806\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u9057\u61be\u3001\u6216\u627f\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e00\u6539\u60e9\u7f5a\u592b\u5987\u751f\u80b2\u4e8c\u5b69\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7e41\u884d\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6709<\/span>1800<\/span>\u4e07\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5987\u5973\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u51fa\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u7684\u624b\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u80b2\u4e8c\u5b69\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5987\u5e7c\u53f8\u526f\u53f8\u957f\u5b8b\u8389\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4ece\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f17\u83b7\u53d6\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u73af\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6655\u5934\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53cd\u8f6c\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u592a\u8fc7\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cc\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6124\u6012\u4e4b\u58f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6df1\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u97e9\u6d69\u6708\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u5e16\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668“\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u6b8b\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u4ee5\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u514d\u8d39\u4e88\u4ee5\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u7ed9\u5343\u4e07\u53d7\u6b8b\u5bb3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9001\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8138\u76ae\u4e4b\u539a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u65e0\u53cc”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u7684<\/span>Twitter<\/span>——\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u88ab\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8fd1<\/span>3000<\/span>\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u618e\u6068\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u662f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u86d9\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u653e\u7f6e\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u5b9e\u65bd\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6293\u6355\u90a3\u4e9b\u5077\u5077\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u4fd7\u79f0“\u4e0a\u73af”\uff0c\u5176\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f“\u653e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af”\uff0c\u73af\u662f\u6307\u66fe\u7ecf\u7528\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5f15\u53d1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u673a\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u7684\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u3002<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u88ab\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5987\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u7528\u7684\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u539f\u662f\u8981\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u624b\u672f\u53d6\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u533b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5987\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u683c\u6d1b\u4e3d\u4e9a·\u5e93\u5c14\u5854<\/span>(Gloria Korta)<\/span>\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u5728<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u957f\u5e74\u653e\u7f6e\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u578b\u53f7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b58\u5728\u666e\u904d\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u817e\u8baf\u7f51\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u79f0“\u7531\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0a\u73af\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u77e5\u540d\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001<\/span>63<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u827e\u6653\u660e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u653e\u7f6e<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5728\u6458\u6389<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5207\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u5bab\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002”\u827e\u6653\u660e\u8bf4\u3002“\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u751f\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u751f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4e00\u80ce\u653f\u7b56\u5e9f\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u5979\u4eec\u6458\u6389\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5f20\u5ffb\u5929\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u79c1\u81ea\u6458\u4e86\u73af\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u533b\u751f\u505a\u4e86\u6458\u9664\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u80ce\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821<\/span>(University of California, Irvine)<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u738b\u4e30\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6458\u9664\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f30\u8ba1\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u505a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u653f\u5e9c\u6025\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u5267\u964d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4f4e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u5747\u751f\u80b2<\/span>1.05<\/span>\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>2.1<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8d61\u517b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u592b\u59bb\u5bf9\u751f\u4e8c\u80ce\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u9f84\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

35<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u66f9\u7fe0\u82b1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5b89\u5fbd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9910\u9986\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d<\/span>9<\/span>\u5c81\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6458\u6389\u8282\u80b2\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u517b\u4e0d\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u770b\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u662f\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u3002”\u5979\u8bf4\u3002“\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u751f\u4e8c\u80ce\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u70b9\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821<\/span>(University of Wisconsin-Madison)<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6613\u5bcc\u8d24\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u751f\u4e8c\u80ce\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u5728<\/span>40<\/span>\u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u3002”\u6613\u5bcc\u8d24\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u3002“\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u80b2\u610f\u613f\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u514d\u8d39\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5fae\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6bdb\u7fa4\u5b89\u4e3a\u6458\u9664<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u652f\u4ed8\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u590d\u901a\u624b\u672f\u548c\u7537\u624e\u590d\u901a\u672f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u8fd9\u7c7b\u624b\u672f\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u533b\u9662\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u505a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u624b\u672f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u7766\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5987\u79d1\u5927\u592b\u8fbe\u5229\u5947·\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u7279<\/span>(Dalice Marriott)<\/span>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u653e\u7f6e\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709“\u5d4c\u5165\u5b50\u5bab\u58c1”\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002“\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u9664\u624b\u672f\u5c31\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c”\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u624b\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u635f\u4f24\u5b50\u5bab\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\u9664<\/span>IUD<\/span>\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f15\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u7fa4\u5b89\u56de\u7b54\uff0c“\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u523b\u610f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u798f\u5229\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u6027\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u94f6\u6cb3\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u575a\u79f0\u4eba\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd“\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u5f53\u9776\u5b50”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u641e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7537\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u3002”\u5979\u8bf4\u3002“\u5987\u5973\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u6743\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u727a\u7272\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u521d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002“\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u592a\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u592a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u3002”\u4e34\u6c82\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001<\/span>35<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5f90\u5927\u4e3d\u8bf4\u3002“\u4f60\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53bb\u5f3a\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u53bb\u4e0a\u73af\uff1f\u90a3\u4f60\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u4f60\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e34\u6c82\u5987\u5e7c\u4fdd\u5065\u9662\u7684\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u5728\u751f\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u653e\u7f6e\u8282\u80b2\u5668\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69853\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}