{"id":69906,"date":"2017-01-11T14:08:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-11T14:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=69906 "},"modified":"2017-01-11T14:08:00","modified_gmt":"2017-01-11T14:08:00","slug":"69906-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=69906","title":{"rendered":"\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u300a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f20\u300b\u4f5c\u8005Alian<\/div>
 <\/div><\/div>\u6cd5\u6587\u300a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f20\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/small> @\u6cd5\u56fdPayot\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/small><\/div>

“\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u81ea\u8d1f\uff0c\u56fa\u6267\uff0c\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u56a3\u5f20\u3002\u7231\u70ab\u8000\u548c\u5439\u5618\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002”\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6027\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u751f\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u5929\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u76841\u4e076\u5343\u9875\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u53f1\u8be7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u572831\u5c81\u65f6\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div>

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f31949\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u9003\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u9646\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u663e\u7136\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7559\u4e0b\u62b9\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6Alain Roux\u57282009\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u7334\u5b50\u548c\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u540e\u300b \uff08Le Singe et le Tigre\uff0c Mao, un destin chinois, Éditions Larousse\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u53c8\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u662f“\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u5927\u5bf9\u624b“\uff08 Chiang Kaï-Shek. Le grand rival de Mao \uff0c Rivage Payot\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09<\/span><\/p>

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Alain Roux\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8981\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8d1f\u9762\u5f62\u8c61 ”\u5e73\u53cd “\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u5e90\u5c71\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u592b\u5987\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e38\u5149\u987e\u7684\u522b\u5885 \uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6c5f\u9752\u4e5f\u5e38\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u770b\u8fc7\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u848b\u6c0f\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8981\u5458\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6c5f\u9752\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8981\u5458\u4eec\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u800c\u4e24\u8fb9\u89c4\u6a21\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u4ee4\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u662f\u9986\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a”\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u72af\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9519\u8bef”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b98\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1b\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u80dc\u5229\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

Alain Roux \uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f16\u9020\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7acb\u573a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c1937\u5e74\u4e5f\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u540c\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e76\u80a9\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u8282\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c1937\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u90a3\u573a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u75db\u5931\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u8c13\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u53cd\u6218\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u8270\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u633a\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5341\u5206\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>
\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6295\u964d\u6d3e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ecf\u5386\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u70e7\u6740\u62a2\u63a0\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u57281938\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u6b66\u6c49\u4e5f\u5931\u5b88\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8c08\u5224\u8bb2\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u575a\u6301\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u63f4\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52301941\u5e7412\u6708\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u5c40\u52bf\u624d\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5341\u4e94\u6bd4\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u633a\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u80c6\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u9891\u9891\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821944\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u653b\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6218\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

Alain Roux: \u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u9769\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f1964\u5e74\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u5e74\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u65f6\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u56de\u53bb\u65f6\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u8c22\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8d25\u7ed9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u5175\u529b\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u635f\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5982\u5927\u9646\u5ba3\u4f20\u6240\u8bb2\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7531\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6cbb\u56fd\u65e0\u65b9\u800c\u5927\u5931\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u662f\u6c11\u5fc3\u6240\u5411\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

Alain Roux :\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u975e\u5e38\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5c5e\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9996\u90fd\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u6709\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u4e3e\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f61941\u5e741\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7591\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6297\u6218\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u80dc\u5229\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5927\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed61943\u5e74\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1944\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u540e\u5c40\u52bf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f81\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6536\u590d\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u571f\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u91cd\u5e86\u56de\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5 “\u6355\u98df\u8005 ”\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u5238 \u548c\u6cd5\u5e01\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u4e2d\u50a8\u5238\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8150\u8d25\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f88\u673a\u667a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u767e\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5c45\u7136\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5185\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301947\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u90fd\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/span>
\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u6293\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5230\u6765\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u522b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f31949\u5e74\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u56de\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8d70\u5417\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

Alain Roux\uff1a \u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u624d\u88ab\u8feb\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684“\u4e8c.\u4e8c\u516b”\u9547\u538b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672a\u6765\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5728\u57ce\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u624d\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u575a\u6301\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u964d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u9003\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6218\u4e89\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u575a\u6301\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u9003\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u4ed8\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a\u5728\u5199\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

Alain Roux\uff1a\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279•\u65bd\u62c9\u59c6(Stuart R. Schram) \uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u95ee\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c”great man \uff0csmall man“\u3002”Great man“\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c”small man“\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u6076\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u5360\u636e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6c14\u573a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u636e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6068\u4ed6\u6216\u8005\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5199\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece1949\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5199\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u65f6\u5c31\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5360\u636e\u4e0d\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5145\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f04\u6f6e\u513f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e9b\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u540e\u5374\u88ab\u6d6a\u51b2\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a”\u4f1f\u4eba“\u548c”\u5c0f\u4eba“\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u72ec\u88c1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

Alain Roux : \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8bd5\u63a2\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6d77\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u5357\u6d77\u5c40\u52bf\u7d27\u5f20\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u519b\u8230\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u79f0\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6311\u8845\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8bd5\u63a2\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\u8bdd\u867d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u66f4\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7206\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u667a\u6167\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/span> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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