{"id":70423,"date":"2017-01-28T14:14:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-28T14:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=70423"},"modified":"2021-01-21T07:33:51","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T07:33:51","slug":"70423-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=70423","title":{"rendered":"\u5b54\u6377\u751f\uff1a\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e0e\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\u5468\u6709\u5149<\/span>112<\/span>\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u53f9\uff1a“\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u6211\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86”\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u5bff\u661f\u516c\u5373\u4ed9\u901d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u59bb\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u8bb0\u8d77\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u8499\u53ec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7f8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd7\u610f\u5883\u754c\u3002\u674e\u767d\u9189\u635e\u660e\u6708\uff0c\u9a91\u9cb8\u800c\u53bb\uff1b\u674e\u8d3a\u68a6\u89c1\u7eef\u8863\u4eba\u4e58\u8d64<\/span>\u866c\u4f20\u8bcf\uff0c\u7389\u5e1d\u4fee\u6210\u767d\u7389\u697c\uff0c\u53ec\u4ed6\u53bb\u64b0\u8bb0\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u7389\u697c\u8d74\u53ec\u7684\u5178\u6545\u3002\u4e8c\u674e\u7fbd\u5316\u5347\u5929\u90fd\u5f88\u5947\u7470\uff0c\u5468\u6709\u5149\u524d\u8f88\u5eb6\u51e0\u8fd1\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5468\u6709\u5149\u524d\u8f88\u6211\u65e0\u7f18\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u89c1\u8fc7\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8fde\u895f\u3002\u5f20\u5bb6“\u5408\u80a5\u56db\u59d0\u59b9”\u5206\u522b\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6606\u66f2\u540d\u5bb6\u987e\u4f20\u73a0\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u5468\u6709\u5149\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u3001\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u5085\u6c49\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1980<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u8fdb\u4fee\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u5730\u65b0\u9510\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u65e0\u4e8b\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u51fa\u53bb\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u6587\u5b66\u524d\u8f88\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u957f\u662f\u4e01\u73b2\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u6765\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5979\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5979\u7684\u9762\u76f8\u3001\u773c\u795e\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5f88\u51cc\u5389\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u767b\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u5df2\u8fdc\u79bb\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u78b0\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u665a\u540c\u5b66\u53e4\u534e\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u524d\u8f88\u3002”\u6211\u592a\u8ff7\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6563\u6587\u4e86\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u6587\u575b\u8fd8\u5728\u51b7\u85cf\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6587\u5b66\u9b45\u529b\u5374\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca\u3002\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u5b9e\u5728\u8363\u5e78\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fbf\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u5934\u5317\u4eac\u5168\u7121\u591c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u660f\u9ec4\u706f\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u8857\u9053\u751a\u4e3a\u6e05\u51b7\u3002\u6c88\u5b85\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5bbf\u820d\u697c\uff0c\u697c\u68af\u5e7d\u6697\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u8fdb\u6c88\u5bb6\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u548c\u53e4\u534e\u90fd\u662f\u6e58\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5355\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u6211\uff0c\u8fde\u6211\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u3002\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u524d\u8f88\u5374\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff0c\u6c88\u592b\u4eba\u5f20\u5146\u548c\u8fd8\u7528\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53e4\u534e\u8bf4\u5230\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8299\u84c9\u9547\u300b\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u542c\u5f97\u5f88\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d2\u8bdd\u3002\u90a3\u665a\u6c88\u524d\u8f88\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8fc7\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u8c08\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u90fd\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\u96be\u4ee5\u78e8\u706d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u524d\u8f88\u5112\u96c5\u8c26\u548c\u7684\u5112\u8d24\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u521a\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u4ee3\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\uff1a“\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u3002”\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u5bb6\u540c\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f20\u4e3a\u5947\u53e5\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u524d\u8f88\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u7b11\u5f97\u6de1\u7136\u6cf0\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u4eac\u8fdb\u4fee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u9769\u843d\u96be\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u524d\u8f88\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u51fa\u540e\u7709\u5b87\u95f4\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u52bf\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u8d50\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u5ba0\u6216\u8fb1\u7684\u5fbd\u8bb0\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u4e01\u73b2\u4e3a\u6700\u3002\u4f46\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe8\u7136\u4ece\u6c11\u56fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea4\u57c3\u4e0d\u67d3\u3002<\/span>1988<\/span>\u5e74\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9057\u8a00\u662f“\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u8bf4\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u542c\u95fb\u6587\u575b\u4e89\u8bf4\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u6700\u521d\u6253\u7b97\u7ed9\u5df4\u91d1\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u513f\u5b50\u53c8\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\u8bf4\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5e03\u524d\u8001\u820d\u4e0b\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u90fd\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u3002\u5df4\u91d1\u957f\u5bff\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6709\u5927\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8001\u820d\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5148\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eb2\u8033\u542c\u9a6c\u60a6\u7136\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u548c\u542c\u5230\u8001\u820d\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u9009\u662f\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u745e\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86——\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u540e\u6765\u54c4\u62a2\u5931\u843d\u6842\u51a0\u624d\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u8f76\u95fb\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>1985<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u548c\u5317\u5c9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u745e\u5178\u65f6\u5c31\u542c\u9a6c\u60a6\u7136\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7531\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u53c8\u8bf4\u5230\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u65f6\u662f\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a\u4e4b\u9a91\u9e64\u897f\u53bb\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1997<\/span>\u5e74\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u603b\u96be\u514d\u6709\u4e00\u6b7b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u53bb\u5f97\u5306\u5fd9\u4e86\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u96be\u79f0\u9ad8\u5bff\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u8f88\u597d\u53cb\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6797\u65a4\u6f9c\u6d3b\u5230\u516b\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u3002\u540e\u6765\u624d\u4ece\u53e4\u534e\u6587\u7ae0\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u98df\u5bb6\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a\u521a\u4ece\u6cf8\u5dde\u56de\u4eac\uff0c\u6cf8\u5dde\u5927\u66f2\u60f3\u5fc5\u559d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5165\u53a8\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u789f\u841d\u535c\u4e1d\u4ee5\u6e05\u6da6\u80a0\u80c3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5de7\u4e00\u6761\u841d\u535c\u4e1d\u545b\u8fdb\u6c14\u7ba1\uff0c\u597d\u8c61\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u5185\u51fa\u8840\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u62a2\u6551\u4e0d\u53ca……\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u5148\u671d\u90a3\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u5e38\u5c45\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c6a\u4ea4\u5f80\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u4ea6\u66fe\u51e0\u5ea6\u7ed3\u4f34\u8fdc\u8db3\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u82b1\u7d6e\uff0c\u6211\u5076\u5c14\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684“\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0e\u540d\u5bb6”\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4e4b“\u540d\u5bb6\u8bf4”\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a\u66fe\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0e\u540d\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u540d\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6bd4\u5927\u5bb6\u5199\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u540d\u5bb6\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u540d\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e0e\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e08\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u5bb6\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u9c81\u8fc5\u3002\u8bda\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7b14\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u518d\u8005\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u867d\u5f88\u6709\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u975e\u5927\u5f97\u5413\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u523b\u75d5\uff0c\u5374\u552f\u6709“\u5927\u5bb6”\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u82e5\u8bf4\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5199\u5f97\u6bd4\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u597d\uff0c\u5b9e\u96be\u670d\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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