{"id":70497,"date":"2017-01-31T13:33:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-31T13:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=70497 "},"modified":"2017-01-31T13:33:00","modified_gmt":"2017-01-31T13:33:00","slug":"70497-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=70497","title":{"rendered":"\u674e\u51e1\uff1a\u5012\u9000:\u6790\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2017\/4\/20171310053.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"224\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/strong>\uff1a<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u8d70\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd140\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u5df2\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u96c6\u805a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7a81\u7834\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6253\u5f00\u8d70\u5411\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u53e3\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6743\u529b\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u544a\u522b\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u4f3c\u4e4e\u604b\u604b\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8ba9\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a \u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49&nbsp; \u8f6c\u578b&nbsp; \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: center; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2013\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a2011\uff0d2012\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u6211\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u9636\u6bb5\u300b\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u300a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u300b\u6742\u5fd72014\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u53c8\u767b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f9d\u636e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u6001\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u79bb\u8fbe\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd8\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u8bba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ece\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5411\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bb2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u5904\u5728\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Late Totalitarianism\uff09\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Post Totalitarianism\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Authoritarianism\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u65e9\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e40\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5012\u9000\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5f88\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; \u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u9690\u542b\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6211\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u9636\u6bb5\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u539f\u70b9\uff08original point\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u523a\u6fc0\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8ba4\u53ef\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5916\u8d38\u8981\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5916\u8d44\u8981\u5927\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u628a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u516c\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6216\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u76d1\u7763\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e5f\u8981\u516c\u5f00\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u677e\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\uff1a\u653f\u515a\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6210\u7acb\u653f\u515a\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u56e2\uff1b\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u64cd\u7eb5\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bf\u4e61\uff08\u533a\uff09\u4e24\u7ea7\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u5f92\u6709\u5176\u540d\uff0c\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee3\u8868\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5201\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u548c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e86\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u515a\u5bf9\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u90fd\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u6848\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u515a\u53c8\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e89\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u7ed3\u793e\u6cd5\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u6cd5\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u515a\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u515a\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65f6\u7d27\u65f6\u677e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u677e\u52a8\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u539f\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u515a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u72b6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a&#8220;\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[1]<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bb2\uff1a\u4f60\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e5f\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u73b0\u5b58\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u56fe\u817e\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6e38\u620f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[2]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u62a4\u7edf\u6cbb\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u9760\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5f3a\u786c\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u72b6\u4e3a&#8220;\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u9690\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5012\u9000\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u524d\u8f6c\uff0c\u6216\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u540e\u8f6c\uff0c\u5411\u540e\u8f6c\u5c31\u662f\u5012\u9000\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5411\u540e\u8f6c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u578b\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5148\u8fbe\u5230\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f53\u73b0\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5411\u524d\u8f6c\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ece\u73b0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5411\u540e\u5012\u9000\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u53ea\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u5012\u9000\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5012\u9000\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8f6c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5012\u9000\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f&#8220;\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9664\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6c\u578b\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u79e9\u5e8f\u4f46\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u50cf\u57c3\u53ca\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6df7\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u9664\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u519b\u7ba1\u3002\u4f46\u519b\u7ba1\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u519b\u7ba1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5c31\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u6253\u7b97\u57282017\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6700\u574f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[3]<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u5012\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u963b\u904f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\uff08institutes\uff09\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u5012\u9000\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u963b\u529b\u4f1a\u5c0f\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u8f6c\u578b\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5143\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u66f4\u6362\u3001\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u679c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5012\u9000\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5012\u9000\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u5012\u9000\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5012\u9000\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5a01\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u963b\u904f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5012\u9000\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5012\u9000\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728&#8220;\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u653f\u6743\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9690\u542b\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u786e\u5730\u70b9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u9690\u542b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5012\u9000\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; list-style: none; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><li style=\"list-style: square inside; line-height: 26px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[4]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u58ee\u5927\uff1b\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u9690\u542b\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u793e\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u518d\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u65e0\u6570\u4fb5\u5bb3\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u3001\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u8349\u6839\u6027\u7684\u5230\u5c42\u6b21\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u5230\u5168\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u768420\uff0d30%\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u867d\u7136\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u5c31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f9d\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u8349\u6839\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u8349\u6839\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[5]<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u8b66\u60d5\u3001\u538b\u5236\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u538b\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6321\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u62d6\u5230\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4efb\u671f\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u8c13\u7684&#8220;\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769&#8221;\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u4ee5\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u6743\u7c7b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7c7b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ef4\u6743\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e&#8220;\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168&#8221;\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u5236\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5207\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fdNGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u548c&#8220;\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168&#8221;\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u519c\u6751\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u519c\u6751\u53cd\u6297\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e71\u6536\u8d39\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u6c11\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ef4\u6743\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u56f4\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u8b66\u5bdf\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u697c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u6297\u4e89\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7ef4\u6743\u6297\u4e89\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u571f\u5730\u62c6\u8fc1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7ef4\u6743\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8,\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u547c\u58f0\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u770b\u4f3c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5ba1\u5224\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u65d7\u53f7\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u6279\u5f8b\u5e08\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ef4\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u548c\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u4e25\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927V\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u548c\u5fae\u4fe1\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7ef4\u6743\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u5747\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5012\u9000\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; list-style: none; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><li style=\"list-style: square inside; line-height: 26px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de6\u7ffc\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6240\u5ba3\u5bfc\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4fe1\u5176\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u624b\u4e2d\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u795e\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u9886\u8896\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u641e\u6587\u9769\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6587\u9769\u5931\u8d25\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684&#8220;\u771f&#8221;\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u5c1a\u672a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u6587\u9769\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u6253\u7834\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u7269\u8d28\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u5236\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9762\u8c8c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u53d6\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u5949\u4e3a\u6559\u6761\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7f6a\u6076\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u6709\u5236\u5374\u95ee\u9898\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[6]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6539\u9769\u539f\u6765\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u548c&#8220;\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6&#8221;\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u539f\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u907f\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9093\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u548c\u5c11\u63d0\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u95e8\u5fc3\u601d\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u89e6\u5230&#8220;\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u516c\u5e73\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u867d\u4e0d\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5374\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a&#8220;\u771f&#8221;\uff08truth\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a97\u5c40\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u7834\u4ea7\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u88c5\u50bb\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[7]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fc7\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u65e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6216\u6de1\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7edf\u6cbb\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u57ae\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7a0d\u7a0d\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5141\u8bb8\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5f52\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u9f13\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5371\u673a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u65f6\u671f&#8220;\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868&#8221;\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u65f6\u671f&#8220;\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e&#8221;\u63d0\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5371\u673a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u6df7\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5171\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5411&#8220;\u666e\u4e16\u6587\u660e&#8221;\u9760\u62e2\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u654c\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u793a\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a5\u8f68\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u60f3\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u8d70\u51fa\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u672a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5374\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u9677\u5165\u88ab\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u586b\u8865\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6765\u4e0d\u4e86\u3001\u65e7\u7684\u53c8\u79bb\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5371\u673a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u654f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u7b49\u6de1\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4f24\u53ca\u5230\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6de1\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6401\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bb2\u6216\u5c11\u8bb2\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u6b63\u7edf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6b63\u7edf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u6781\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c1a\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e43\u662f\u7528\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u53cd\u5bf9\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5411\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u7528\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fbe\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6de1\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u4f24\u53ca\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u8ba9\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9047\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6311\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u5982\u679c\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u578b\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5e76\u62c9\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c&#8220;\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e&#8221;\u4e4b\u7c7b\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u5473\u9053\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5c42\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8981\u5c06\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8bf7\u56de\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u3001\u5ff5\u7ea2\u4e66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6587\u9769\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bf7\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8870\u5fae\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u539f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8bf7\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u6016\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53ea\u6709\u4f9d\u9760\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u538b\u4f4f\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u62c6\u6559\u5802\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u6293\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u3001\u5c01\u9501\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6293\u7f51\u7edc\u5927V\u3001\u6279\u5224\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u8bb2\u7ea2\u8272\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u9f13\u5439\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9f13\u566a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6587\u9769\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u62b5\u5236\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6750\u7b49\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u590d\u5f52\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5012\u9000\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e2d\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6de1\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5012\u9000\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3.\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u914d\u5957\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7565\u5fae\u665a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5c31\u5b98\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e731980\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9093\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\u5e72\u90e8\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4efb\u671f\u5236\u7b49\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u6587\u9769\u6559\u8bad\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u8d77\u5230\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5230\u4e8680\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5168\u9762\u94fa\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u968f\u5373\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u7528&#8220;\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769&#8221;\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u884c\u653f\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7b49\u30021986~87\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6539\u529e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u8868\u8fbe\u673a\u5236\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u5408\u9093\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u76f8\u914d\u5957\u7684\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[8]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u4f46\u662f1989\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u9093\u5c0f\u5e731992\u5e74\u5357\u5de1\uff0c\u5c06\u884c\u5c06\u7184\u706d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u706b\u91cd\u65b0\u70b9\u71c3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63d0\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u3002\u57281989\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u91cd\u63d0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u515a\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u635e\u767d\u4e0d\u635e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u52a0\u5267\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u8513\u5ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u90fd\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5219\u5145\u6ee1\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u5df2\u7ecf\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff0c\u65e0\u836f\u53ef\u6551\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u60f3\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u52a0\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u538b\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e13\u653f\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u515a\u5185\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7528\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u5b98\u5458\u7b49\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6700\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u5f00\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u3002\u663e\u7136\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u5ea6\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u540e\u671f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u529e\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f1989\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7531\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u5c42\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u4e3e\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u519c\u6c11\u771f\u7684\u8981\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u53bf\u4e61\u4e24\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u5229\u76ca\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c&#8220;\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4ece90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684&#8220;\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6743\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u9009\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u903c\u8feb\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u9650\u53c2\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u9769\u529b\u5ea6\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e73\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9547\u538b\u548c\u6536\u4e70\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u7528\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e1d\u6beb\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u5728\u5411\u540e\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u597d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4.\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6001\u5ea6\u8fd8\u7b97\u5927\u5ea6\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5316\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u660e\u663e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645NGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5987\u5973\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645NGO\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u7403NGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u9645\u6027NGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u65e2\u662f\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d44\u91d1\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u9645NGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u56fdNGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fdNGO\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u9645NGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u62ff\u56fd\u5916NGO\u7684\u94b1\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f46\u662f\u52302008\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eff\u6548\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u5916\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u8bb8\u518d\u62ff\u56fd\u5916\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u518d\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u94b1\u51fa\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8fdb\u4fee\u548c\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4NGO\u58ee\u5927\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u538b\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5207\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u30022015\u5e74\u548c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53cd\u6050\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6390\u65ad\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f00\u59cb\u8001\u8c03\u91cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u9f13\u5439\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u8206\u60c5\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7763\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u529e\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8fd8\u8981\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u56fd\u5883\u4e5f\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u6279\u5224\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5c01\u9501\u65b0\u95fb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u79d1\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u5316\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5728\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u5012\u9000\u7684\u52a8\u56e0<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1.\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u548c\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd140\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d76\u4e0a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u548c\u4eba\u5fc3\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u538c\u5026\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e9f\u9664\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4efb\u671f\u5236\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62e5\u62a4\u548c\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u6240\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73&#8220;\u5e9a\u7533\u6539\u9769&#8221;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u540e\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u800c\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u539f\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u677e\u52a8\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u641e\u7684&#8220;\u6838\u5fc3&#8221;\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u957f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u6743\u7684\u6700\u9ad8&#8220;\u5bb6\u957f&#8221;\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9000\u4f11\u4ee5\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u76d1\u7ba1\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u5236\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u5c42\u9762\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u515a\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u63a0\u593a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u6216\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u6d88\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u9769\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6d88\u89e3\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u547c\u5401\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u677e\u52a8\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u9010\u6e10\u5408\u62e2\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6539\u9769\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u6743\u529b\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53c8\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5219\u66f4\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u9177\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2.\u8d44\u6e90\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd140\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\uff0cGDP\u8fde\u7eed20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u591a\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5012\u9000\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u5230\u571f\u5730\u548c\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u624b\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u8d44\u91d1\u53bb\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u7a33\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d39\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9884\u7b97\u5b89\u6392\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u914d\u5957\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u592e\u5c06\u7ef4\u7a33\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8003\u6838\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94b1\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684\u94b1\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u96be\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u7f51\u8bc4\u5458\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56de\u6f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3.\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u6e05\u7406<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u572830\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u8fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bba\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e89\u8bba\u82d7\u5934\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u662f\u5148\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e89\u8bba\u6269\u5927\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u60f3\u5f00\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6309\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c30\u591a\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6b67\u5e76\u672a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b98\u5458\u8150\u8d25\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u6b3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8001\u677f\u5927\u8d5a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u94b1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5728\u53d7\u4e8c\u832c\u82e6\uff0c\u906d\u4e8c\u832c\u7f6a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6253\u5012\u8d70\u8d44\u6d3e\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u756a\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8d2a\u6c61\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u5b98\u5458\u6b3a\u8d1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u6743\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u538b\u800c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4ece\u672a\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u548c1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u707e\u96be\u8ba4\u771f\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65e9\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e5f\u523b\u610f\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u515a\u5185\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u6d6a\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u6253\u51fb\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u6253\u68cd\u5b50\u3001\u6263\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65e9\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8bf4\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u5012\u9000\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f1a\u9000\u56de\u5230\u8f6c\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u524d\u548c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u89c6\u4e3a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c6\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6587\u9769\u524d\u548c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u9636\u6bb5\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6587\u9769\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u6bdb\u7684\u9886\u8896\u9b45\u529b\u800c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u6001\u4ece\u6587\u9769\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u56de\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u7d20\u5728\u548c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5012\u9000\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6297\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u5411\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u540e\u9000\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1.\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6f5c\u80fd<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd140\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u515a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u6362\u4e86\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u5c31\u4efb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4ece\u5b66\u5386\u770b\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u53ca\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e72\u90e8\u4efb\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b40\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u90fd\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u65c5\u6e38\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e72\u90e8\u5904\u4e8e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6709\u6210\u5458\u6216\u4eb2\u621a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u822c\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6301\u652f\u6301\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u7ad9\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u62a2\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5730\u548c\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4eb2\u53cb\u725f\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9000\u56de\u5230\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5012\u9000\u5f88\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u611f\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u57fa\u5c42\u6539\u9769\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u521b\u65b0\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d70\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8d70\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u5f97\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\u3001\u7a33\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2.\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u62b5\u6297<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u957f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5012\u9000\u5219\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u6c11\u7ef4\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u906d\u5230\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8a00\u8bba\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u5230\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u56e0\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u3001\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56de\u6f6e\u800c\u5c31\u6b64\u8870\u843d\uff1f<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505c\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65e2\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u770b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e00\u5185\u5728\u8d8b\u52bf\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u9000\u56de\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5730\u5012\u9000\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u96be\u4e8e\u505c\u987f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5012\u9000\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6d88\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u5747\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u594f\u6548\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6743\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u76ca\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6b3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u70b9\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u6ed1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u591a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5404\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4fb5\u593a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u6297\u4e89\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86&#8220;\u5e73\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565&#8221;\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u58ee\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e3b\u52a8\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9664\u975e\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6e21\u8fc7\u773c\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u662f&#8220;\u5206\u6563\u7b56\u7565&#8221;\uff0c\u6240\u8c13&#8220;\u5206\u6563\u7b56\u7565&#8221;\uff0c\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u5175\u6216\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u987e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u548c\u6297\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d88\u89e3\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u5012\u9000\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5012\u9000\u529b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5e26\u6765\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u5ea6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ef4\u7a33\u80fd\u529b\u5747\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3.\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u539f\u70b9\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5c01\u95ed\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c01\u95ed\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e86\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u6ca1\u6709&#8220;\u4e13\u653f&#8221;\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u6240\u8c13&#8220;\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u62db\u724c\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5236\u5ea6\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7f8e\u597d\u7684&#8220;\u68a6&#8221;\u3002\u800c\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u5012\u9000\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fc5\u7136\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4.\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u79f0\u8c13\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u773c\u91cc\u662f\u4f4d\u5c45\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u8865\u5145\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ecd\u7136\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u8981\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7528&#8220;\u597d\u5904&#8221;\u8d3f\u8d42\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5230\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5728GDP\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5927\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u4e25\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7528\u5de5\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u7b49\u4e5f\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u8f96\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5747\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u6297\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5012\u9000\u5230\u539f\u70b9\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u96be\u9898<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u72b6\u6001\u770b\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65e9\u5df2\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6d3b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u8c01\u8fd8\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bf4\u6559\u5462\uff01\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5f53\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8ba4\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u515a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4f46\u8fd140\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5374\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684&#8220;\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u597d\u548c\u6240\u9700\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u5012\u9000\u56de\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u539f\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u539f\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5f3a\u8feb\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53c8\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u81ea\u613f\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u56de\u53bb\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u8f6c\u578b\u524d\u666f\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u5728\u8d70\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd140\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u5df2\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u96c6\u805a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7a81\u7834\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6253\u5f00\u8d70\u5411\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u53e3\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6743\u529b\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u544a\u522b\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u4f3c\u4e4e\u604b\u604b\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8ba9\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4f30\u8ba1\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u524d\u666f\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u8d70\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5411\u540e\u8d70\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e0d\u8fdc\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5012\u9000\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u548c\u5012\u9000\u5c55\u5f00\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u4ece\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5012\u9000\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4e5f\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5012\u9000\u771f\u7684\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u9886\u8896\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6c14\u65e0\u529b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\u6c89\u91cd\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u518d\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9047\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u96be\u5c40\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u5f53\u5e74\u9047\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u8fdb\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u540e\u9000\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u505c\u6ede\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5012\u9000\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u62ff\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Joseph Fewsmith:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">China<\/em><em>&nbsp;since Tiananmen<\/em>, CambridgeUniversity Press, 2001.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Kevin J. O&#8217;Brien and Lianjiang Li: Rightful Resistance in Rural China, CambridgeUniversity Press, 2006.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Larry Diamond and Marc F.Plattner:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Democracy after Communism<\/em>, The John Hopkins University Press, 2002\u3002<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Merle Goldman:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">From Comrade to Citizen<\/em>, Harvard University Press, 2005.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Marina Ottaway:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Democracy Challenged<\/em>, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, D.C., 2003.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Minxin Pei:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">China&#8217;s Trapped Transition<\/em>, Harvard University Press, 2006.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">O&#8217;Donnell, Guillermo and Philipp C Schmitter:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies<\/em>, Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1986.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Suzanne Ogden:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Inklings of Democracy in China<\/em>, Harvard University Asia Center, 2002.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Susan L.Shirk:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">China<\/em><em>&nbsp;Fragile Superpower<\/em>, OxfordUniversity Press, 2007.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Thomas Carothers:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Critical Mission<\/em>, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, D.C., 2004.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Thomas Carothers:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Promoting the Rule of Law<\/em>, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, D.C., 2006.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Andreas Schedler:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Electoral Authoritarianism<\/em>, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Bruce Gilley:&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">China&#8217;s Future Democracy<\/em>, Columbia University Press, New York, 2004.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Susan L. Shirk\uff0c<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">China<\/em><em>\uff0d<\/em><em>Fragile Superpower<\/em>\uff0cOxford University Press\uff0c2007\uff0cNew York.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u80e1\u5b89&#183;\u6797\u8328\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u83b1\u5fb7&#183;\u65af\u6cf0\u6f58\u8457\uff0c\u5b59\u9f99\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5357\u6b27\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u548c\u540e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b27\u6d32\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u591a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u540d\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c49\u5a1c&#183;\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b&#183;\u8bfb\u4e66&#183;\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e972008\u5e74\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6797\u4f73\u9f99\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd&#8212;&#8212;\u9000\u5316\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u62a5\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f90\u65af\u4fed\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5927\u68cb\u5c40\uff1a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6781\u9650\u300b\uff0c\u5de6\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5317\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5434\u56fd\u5149\uff1a\u300a\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u300b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c1997, \u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5434\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd80\u5e74\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u53f0\u524d\u5e55\u540e\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u9648\u4e00\u8c18\uff1a\u300a\u9648\u4e00\u8c18\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u674e\u51e1\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a2009\u300b\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u674e\u51e1\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a2010\u300b\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u51fa\u7248\u793e&amp;\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u674e\u51e1\uff1a\u300a\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u674e\u51e1\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u524d\u594f\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2008\u7248\uff0c2009\u7248\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u674e\u51e1\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u5de8\u6d41\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u8c22\u5cb3\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6297\u4e89\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b&#8212;&#8212;20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u9648\u5c27\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u65ad\u88c2\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u535a\u5f08&#8212;&#8212;\u65ad\u88c2\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5b8b\u7ef4\u5f3a\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">[\u7f8e]\u67e5\u5c14\u65af&#8226;\u8482\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a1768-2004\u300b\uff0c\u80e1\u4f4d\u94a7\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">[\u7f8e]\u67e5\u5c14\u65af&#183;\u8482\u5229\u3001\u897f\u5fb7\u7f57&#183;\u5854\u7f57\uff1a\u300a\u6297\u4e89\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u4e49\u4e2d\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u674e\u51e1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6c11\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[1]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bba\u8ff0\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u9636\u6bb5\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[2]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u4f8b\u5982\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6709\u5bf9\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u72b6\u51b5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[3]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u57281947\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6212\u4e25\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f00\u653e\u4e2d\u592e\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u6212\u4e25\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5ba3\u5e03\u6212\u4e25\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u5f00\u653e\u9009\u4e3e\u4e86\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u7ef4\u6301\u4e8630\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u519b\u7ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u6b21\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u57282017\u5e74\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u653e\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f3\u30014\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[4]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u89e3\u91ca\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u5355\u72ec\u5217\u4e3e\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[5]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u53c2\u770b\u674e\u51e1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u5de8\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[6]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u5d29\u6e83\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5174\u4ea1\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u597d\u4e8e\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u5d29\u6e83\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8fa9\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u625b\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u641e\u57ae\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5417\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u9887\u6709\u4e9b\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u53ef\u7b11\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: #ffffff; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">[7]<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;\u5176\u5b9e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u53f3\u6d3e\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6345\u7834\u8fd9\u5c42\u7eb8\uff0c\u8981\u4e89\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6c34\u843d\u77f3\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u9c7c\u6b7b\u7f51\u7834\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6765\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e2a&#8220;\u5047&#8221;\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5047\u3002<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3;\">[8]<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; text-decoration: none; color: #0196e3; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;\u5173\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u63cf\u8ff0\u6700\u597d\u7684\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u653f\u6539\u529e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5434\u56fd\u5149\u7684\u300a\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u300b\uff0c\u5434\u4f1f\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd80\u5e74\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u53f0\u524d\u5e55\u540e\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9648\u4e00\u8c18\u5199\u7684\u300a\u9648\u4e00\u8c18\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u653f\u6539\u529e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u90fd\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/span><font color=\"#0196e3\" face=\"Microsoft YaHei, \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Arial, Lucida Grande, Tahoma, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/font><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u578b\u5012\u9000\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u8d70\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd140\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u5df2\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}