{"id":70577,"date":"2017-02-02T23:35:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T23:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=70577 "},"modified":"2017-02-02T23:35:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T23:35:00","slug":"70577-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=70577","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u53cb\u7434\uff1a \u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u5e7d\u9748\u5728\u98c4\u8569"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/div>

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\"\"<\/p>

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2015\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u7344\u4e2d\u5bb6\u66f8\u300b<\/strong>\u3002\u66f8\u5206\u5169\u518a\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u518a\u7528\u5370\u5237\u5b57\u9ad4\u6392\u5370\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u518a\u662f\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u7684\u624b\u66f8\u3002\u5169\u518a\u66f8\u90fd\u662f\u7d2b\u7d05\u8272\u5e03\u9762\u7cbe\u88dd\u5e36\u71d9\u91d1\u66f8\u540d\u7684\u8c6a\u83ef\u7248\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u88dd\u5e40\u5982\u6b64\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u624b\u8de1\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u66f8\u6cd5\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u3001\u9b6f\u8fc5\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u795e\u683c\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u898b\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a69\u8a5e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u898b\u904e\u6574\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u624b\u8de1\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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    \u61c9\u8a72\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u845b\u862d\u897f\uff08Antonio Gramsci\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u904e\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u51fa\u7248\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u904e\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6a5f\u6703\u5be6\u884c\u4ed6\u7d19\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5175\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u548c\u845b\u862d\u897f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u9769\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u64d4\u4efb\u6b0a\u52e2\u50be\u570b\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7d44\u300d\u526f\u7d44\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u767c\u8d77\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\u6587\u9769\u7684\u300c516\u901a\u77e5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5341\u516d\u689d\u300d\u5169\u500b\u7db1\u9818\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u7368\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u9769\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5c0e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u64b0\u5beb\u3001\u5be9\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1976\u5e74\u521d\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u53bb\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u500b\u6587\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u300c\u7b46\u687f\u5b50\u300d\u738b\u529b\u3001\u95dc\u92d2\u3001\u621a\u672c\u79b9\u3001\u9673\u4f2f\u9054\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u4e86\u76e3\u7344\uff08\u9019\u662f\u6587\u9769\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0d\u65b7\u6709\u6587\u9769\u7d05\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6dea\u70ba\u968e\u4e0b\u56da\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u821e\u6587\u5f04\u58a8\uff0c\u5bb3\u4eba\u7121\u6578\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u300d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u88ab\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f5c\u60e1\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u537b\u5f9e\u982d\u81f3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6587\u9769\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8d64\u67ec\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u5145\u7576\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272——\u5728\u300a\u907a\u5931\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u300b\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6137\u8482\u554f\uff1a<\/p>

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 <\/div>

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2007\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4e00\u6cd5\u570b\u520a\u7269\u7684\u300c\u5b98\u65b9\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u5c08\u865f\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8a72\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u9072\u81f32012\u5e74\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u662f\u5426\u5beb\u5165\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\uff1a\u6587\u9769\u6b77\u53f2\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6b67\u300b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a <\/p>

\u6587\u9769\u7a4d\u6975\u5206\u5b50\u5beb\u7684\u66f8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63d0\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u672c\u7531\u5f90\u666f\u8ce2\u548c\u8076\u5143\u6893\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u9769\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248\uff08 \u5f90\u666f\u8ce2\u300a\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u5922\u300b\u548c\u8076\u5143\u6893\u7684\u300a\u8076\u5143\u6893\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u300b\uff09\u3002 \u5f90\u548c\u8076\u5728\u6587\u9769\u671f\u9593\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u64da\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u5f90\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9769\u59d4\u6703\u4e09\u865f\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u50c5\u5728\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u3001\u59da\u6587\u5143\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u5f8c\u88ab\u5224\u865518\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u8076\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u9769\u59d4\u6703\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 \u64da\u300c\u5167\u90e8\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u9769\u670911,150\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f90\u666f\u8ce2\u5728\u4ed6\u56db\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u9801\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u8076\u5143\u6893\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u62b1\u6028\u5979\u88ab\u522417\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u5317\u5927\u7684\u5927\u6279\u6587\u9769\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\uff08\u591a\u905463\u4eba\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u8072\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u5f90\u548c\u8076\u90fd\u8db3\u5920\u8070\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb3\u6015\u63d0\u5230\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u4eba\u8ffd\u554f\u8ab0\u662f\u5bb3\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e7e\u8106\u4e0d\u63d0\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u3002<\/p>

\u770b\u4e86\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u7684\u66f8\u88e1\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u5411\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6b49\u610f\u3002\u540c\u70ba\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4f5c\u60e1\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u5c0d\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u60fb\u96b1\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u5b5f\u5b50\u8aaa\uff0c\u60fb\u96b1\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u9769\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u60fb\u96b1\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6190\u61ab\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u6094\u7f6a\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c \u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u300c\u5996\u9b54\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>

\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u591a\u6b21\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5728\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u767d\u300b\u88e1\u8868\u73fe\u99ac\u514b\u767d\u592b\u5a66\u5728\u523a\u6bba\u4e86\u570b\u738b\u5f97\u5230\u738b\u4f4d\u5f8c\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u4eac\u5287\u300a\u8d64\u58c1\u300b\u7d50\u5c3e\u8655\uff0c\u6253\u8d0f\u4e86\u8d64\u58c1\u5927\u6230\u7684\u8af8\u845b\u4eae\u7368\u81ea\u5728\u6c5f\u908a\u60f3\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u767e\u59d3\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5341\u5206\u611f\u50b7\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u548c\u5f90\u666f\u8ce2\u770b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6232\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53cd\u61c9\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5632\u7b11\u99ac\u514b\u767d\u548c\u8af8\u845b\u4eae\u8edf\u5f31\uff1f <\/p>

\u300a\u6587\u9769\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u300c\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u300d<\/strong>\u30021968\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u53e3\u4e95\u88e1\u300c\u81ea\u6bba\u300d\u3002\u6211\u628a\u300c\u81ea\u6bba\u300d\u6253\u4e0a\u5f15\u865f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u3002\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5728\u88ab\u6bc6\u6253\u3001\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u95dc\u62bc\u5f8c\u88ab\u8feb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e86\u65b7\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6839\u672c\u662f\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u5f8c\u507d\u9020\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6bba\u300d\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6bba\u300d\u3002\u6211\u4e95\u908a\u7167\u76f8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5468\u5168\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c1968\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u63a5\u898b\u8607\u5dde\u6b63\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u300c\u6b66\u9b25\u300d\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u5169\u6d3e\u300c\u8e22\u6d3e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u652f\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u806f\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u9b25\u722d\u300c\u641e\u76c6\u666f\u5fa9\u8f9f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u5468\u51681968\u5e74\u6642\u5e74\u7d00\u9084\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u807d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u4efb\u300a\u7533\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\u4e3b\u7de8\u6642\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u904e\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5468\u5168\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7b2c\u5341\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u7531\u300c\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u800c\u7d66\u5979\u8d77\u540d\u3002\u5979\u6e05\u79c0\u6587\u96c5\u8aa0\u61c7\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u57281966\u5e74\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u300c\u9b25\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u71d2\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u66f8\uff0c\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9580\u53e3\u548c\u5728\u5f04\u5802\u88e1\u3002\u64da\u6211\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u548c\u8305\u76fe\uff0c\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u904e\u300c\u9b25\u722d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6279\u5224\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u57281968\u5e74\u88ab\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u7279\u5225\u865f\u53ec\u8607\u5dde\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u52a0\u4ee5\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b<\/strong>\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u90a3\u4e00\u4e9b\u53db\u5f92\u3001\u7279\u52d9\u3001\u6f22\u5978\u3001<\/span>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6279\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u9019\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u80fd\u5920\u7ad9\u7a69\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u90a3\u6575\u4eba\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u7518\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u89e3\u653e\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f9e\u597d\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5fa9\u8f9f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5fa9\u8f9f\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u554a!\u6211\u770b\u8981\u8607\u5dde\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u4e00\u985e\u7121\u804a\u7684\u50a2\u4f19\u54ea\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c31\u5c08\u9580\u5f04\u500b\u76c6\u666f\u554a\uff0c\u90fd\u641e\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4ed6\u90a3\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u611b\u597d\uff1f\u90a3\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u641e\u5fa9\u8f9f\uff01\u5ba3\u50b3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u5230\u8607\u5dde\u53bb\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u770b\u90a3\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u53bb\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u554a\u5440\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u5439\u534a\u5929\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u8209\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5427\uff0c\u9019\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5fa9\u8f9f\u7684\uff0c\u5b88\u820a\u7684\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7aed\u529b\u60f3\u628a\u9019\u500b\u8607\u5dde\u554a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u7e3d\u60f3\u8457\u628a\u9019\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5f80\u5f8c\u62c9\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u628a\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u9858\u610f\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u7d05\u5f64\u5f64\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5e79\u7684\u3002\u300d \uff081968\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7d05\u8607\u5dde\u300b\u300a\u65b0\u8607\u5dde\u300b\u806f\u5408\u7248\uff09<\/p>

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 <\/p>

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