{"id":70915,"date":"2017-02-15T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=70915 "},"modified":"2017-02-15T05:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-15T05:00:00","slug":"70915-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=70915","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u4fca\u4ec1\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u548c\u5236\u5baa\u601d\u60f3\u300b\u5e8f\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5341\u5b57\u65b9\u9488\u5f81\u6587\uff09<\/span>

<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\"2017214gaozhisheng.jpg<\/p>

\u5f53\u4e0a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5408\u5f71\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>


<\/p>

\u53bb\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u803f\u548c\u5973\u58eb\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u4e08\u592b\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u548c\u5236\u5baa\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u8fbe\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u518d\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e66\u5199\u5e8f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u591a\u5b97\u6d89\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u6838\u6848\u4ef6\u9887\u4e3a\u75b2\u7d2f\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u63a8\u5374\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u6d0b\u6d0b\u4e07\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u300c<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\u4e00\u4e66\u540e\u53e6\u8017\u5c3d\u5fc3\u8840\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u53d7\u8a17\u5199\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e<\/span>!<\/span>\u6211\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u5047\u4e2d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u4e66\u3002\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u6b64\u4e66\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5165\u4e16\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u9605\u5386\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5b66\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6e0a\u535a\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u65e0\u6bd4\u70ed\u8bda\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u7d22\u800c\u8457\u5199\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u3002\u7eb5\u4f7f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u81f3\u4ece\u653f\u8005\u3001\u653f\u8bba\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e66\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a<\/span>\u6765<\/span>\u5baa\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5baa\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u9614\u5ea6\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b64\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e24\u90e8\u4efd<\/span>:<\/span>\u524d\u90e8\u662f\u300c\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u517c\u4e66\u5e8f\u300d<\/span>(<\/span>\u7b80\u79f0\u300c\u5baa\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u300d<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u540e\u90e8\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300d\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u9644\u5408\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5baa\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e66\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4ea6\u6234\u5165\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8457\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u53ca\u5176\u5021\u8bae\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7ec6\u5fc3\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c31\u5236\u5baa\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e66\u5e8f\u5171\u5206<\/span>37<\/span>\u6bb5\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u601d\u60f3\u8bba\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>5<\/span>\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1. <\/span><\/strong>\u7acb\u5baa\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

(<\/span>\u6234\u4e8e\u300c\u5236\u5baa\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u7b2c<\/span>1<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>2<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>3<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>4<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>8<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>13<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>14<\/span>\u6bb5\u5185<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

1.1 <\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8f7d\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u5baa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7acb\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u62b1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u5f53\u7136\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u5728\u300c\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u900f\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u628a\u7ba1\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6743\u6388\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u5bf9\u516c\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5236\u5ea6\u53bb\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u5236\u8861\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6ee5\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u8303\u516c\u6743\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u300c\u5baa\u653f\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

1.2 <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u7cbe\u795e\u5374\u7edd\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u7acb\u5baa\u7cbe\u795e\u5efa\u57fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9<\/span>:(a) <\/span>\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0e\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6297\u4e89\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u593a\u6743\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684<\/span>; (b)<\/span>\u4e2d\u5171\u6df1\u4fe1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6839\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\u65b9\u9488<\/span>; (c)<\/span>\u6b64\u6839\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\u65b9\u9488\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u800c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span>; (d)<\/span>\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u56fd\u7b56\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

1.3 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5ba3\u79f0\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5265\u593a\u548c\u65e0\u7406\u9650\u5236\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u751a\u9ebd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

1.4 <\/span>\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f53\u7136\u5341\u5206\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u515a\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u300c\u4e3b\u6743\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u4ee5\u81f3\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8bf4<\/span>:<\/span>\u300c\u6240\u6709\u51e1\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u4e0e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5176\u5b9e\u4fbf\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u82e5\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u4fbf\u6b63\u5982\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5728\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fbf\u53ea\u300c\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5baa\u653f\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2. <\/span><\/strong>\u5baa\u653f\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u4f53<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

(<\/span>\u6234\u4e8e\u300c\u5236\u5baa\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u7b2c<\/span>5<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>8<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>11<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>12<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>13<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>14-16<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>32-33<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>36<\/span>\u6bb5\u5185<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.1 <\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4<\/span>:<\/span>\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6cbb\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u8457\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f16\u7406\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u53ca\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u82e6\u695a\u6362\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u300d\u65e0\u7591\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u826f\u597d\u7684\u548c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4eba\u6750\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6487\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u4e8c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6240\u8f7d\u7684\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u300d\uff0c\u6761\u6587\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u4e0b\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u4efb\u610f\u5265\u593a\u548c\u8df5\u8e0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u6743\u9009\u4e3e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u5927\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u515a\u64cd\u63a7\u4e86\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c\u6545\u9009\u4e3e\u4fbf\u53d8\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.2 <\/span>\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u5021\u8bae\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u300d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6743\u5236\u8861\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c<\/span>11<\/span>\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u90fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4ea6\u987b\u628a\u90e8\u4efd\u7ba1\u6cbb\u6743\u4e0b\u6388\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6839\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6309\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u5206\u4f48\u800c\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u7ba1\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.3 <\/span>\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u6240\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u662f\u628a\u5404\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u636e\u81ea\u884c\u5212\u533a\u3001\u89c4\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u5982\u81ea\u6cbb\u5374\u5e76\u6309\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4eab\u6709\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(<\/span>\u5373\u90a6\u7684\u5185\u52a1<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u5373\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u6216\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u5916\u52a1\u3001\u5fb5\u7a0e\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u5dde\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4ea6\u53ef\u6709\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.4 <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u62e5\u62a4\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5148\u6709\u90a6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u653e\u5f03\u90e8\u4efd\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u7701\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u8d23\u641e\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4f1a\u505a\u6210\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5931\u53bb\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.5 <\/span>\u5176\u5b9e\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u80c6\u5021\u8bae\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u5e76\u975e\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u4e3b\u5f20\u300c\u6e58\u4eba\u6cbb\u6e58\u300d\uff0c\u519b\u9600\u9648\u70af\u660e\u4ea6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e7f\u4e1c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7b49\u3002<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u81f3<\/span>1945-46<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u4e2d\u5171\u66f4\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u8c08\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u300d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u4e25\u5bb6\u5176\u4ea6\u64b0\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5728\u5176\u4e0e\u4e00\u5171<\/span>303<\/span>\u4f4d\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u6743\u4e0e\u5236\u8861\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u529b\u987b\u7531\u5baa\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u6388\u6743\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u884c\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.6 <\/span>\u5b9e\u884c\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4ee5\u81f3\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u4eab\u6709\u5728\u5185\u653f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5982\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u4eab\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u85c9\u5f97\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6fb3\u95e8\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743\u5236\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5e76\u975e\u5b9e\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5206\u6743\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5baa\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u4e0b\u653e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5bf9\u7b49\u5171\u6cbb\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u592e\u4ecd\u7136\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u5207\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.7 <\/span>\u82e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743\u81ea\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u7167\u987e\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u7701\u5404\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d23\u4efb\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743<\/span>(<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u798f\u5229\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6743\u5229<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u662f\u9002\u7528\u5168\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4ee5\u81f3\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4ea6\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5ead\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.8 <\/span>\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b9e\u884c\u603b\u7edf\u5185\u9601\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u53e6\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u603b\u7406\u5236\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5e94\u4ed8\u4eca\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u6025\u5267\u548c\u8907\u6742\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u603b\u7406\u5236\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u52a3\u5229\u5f0a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7531\u666e\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u56fd\u4f1a\u5236\u8861\u548c\u7ea6\u675f<\/span>(<\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4f54\u591a\u6570\u65f6<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u603b\u7406\u5374\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6216\u8054\u76df\u7684\u591a\u6570\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u540c\u65f6\u638c\u7ba1\u4e86\u7acb\u653f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u5baa\u5236\u4e0a\u53ef\u6bd4\u603b\u7edf\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u6240\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u53cc\u9996\u957f\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u603b\u7edf\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f1a\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.9 <\/span>\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u53c2\u4e88\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u515a\u7981\uff0c\u8bbe\u591a\u515a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53c2\u9009\u548c\u6295\u7968\u6743\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u6295\u7968\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u591a\u6570\u80dc\u51fa\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u300d\u5747\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u6781\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u63a1\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e94\u4ed8\u591a\u5143\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5171\u878d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4fbf\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u800c\u63a1\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u9601\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ea6\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

2.10   <\/span>\u5728\u6587\u4e2d<\/span>2<\/span>\u6bb5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u81f3\u57fa\u5c42\u5982\u4e61\u3001\u9547\u3001\u6751\u3001\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u8457\u89c6\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc6\u89c1\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u5143\u79cd\u65cf\u5171\u878d\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c0f\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5236\u9020\u56e0\u8840\u7edf\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u7279\u6743\u4e0d\u4f46\u88fd\u9020\u53e6\u7c7b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u4fbf\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u5c0f\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u503e\u5411\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u5815\u843d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e73\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u88fd\u9020\u56e0\u8840\u7edf\u800c\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e24\u7801\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8840\u7edf\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u5e94\u4ee5\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6cbb\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

3. <\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

(<\/span>\u6234\u4e8e\u300c\u5236\u5baa\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u7b2c<\/span>15-31<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>34<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>35<\/span>\u6bb5\u5185<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

3.1 <\/span>\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u7ec6\u7dfb\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u89c1\u8a3c\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u4eca\u5929\u6781\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u5baa\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u533b\u7597\u3001\u80b2\u5a74\u3001\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u9ccf\u3001\u5be1\u3001\u5b64\u3001\u6b8b\uff09\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u6000\u8457\u4e00\u80a1\u5173\u6000\u5f31\u52bf\u548c\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u548c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u5b8f\u613f\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u4ee5\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u4ea6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u6df1\u5207\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

3.2 <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e3a\u4f55\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u8a00\u300d<\/span>?<\/span>\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5f70\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u6234\u8000\u5ef7\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u628a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6709\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6709\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4f9d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u9650\u8fbe\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u8fbe\u4e49\u300d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6bd4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u8bf4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u6709\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5211\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fde\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u90fd\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u6587\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8ff0\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u5c42\u5e73\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u66b4\u653f\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ea6\u81ea\u8eab\u96be\u4fdd\uff1a\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u88ab\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3001\u88ab\u6362\u5f8b\u5e08\u7b49\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\uff01\u6545\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u300c\u6709\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4f9d\u300d\uff0c\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8fbe\u81f3\u300c\u6709\u6cd5\u9650\u6743\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u8fbe\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u5957\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

3.3.   <\/span>\u5baa\u653f\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u662f\u5bf9\u516c\u6743\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u5236\u8861\u7ea6\u675f\u53ca\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u63d0\u4f9b\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4eab\u6709\u5bf9\u300c\u884c\u653f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u6838\u6743\u300d\u548c\u5bf9\u300c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6709\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u6838\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6d4e\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u6761\u4eba\u751f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u6cd5\u4f8b\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u6761\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u3002\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bbe\u7acb\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u4e13\u5458\u300d\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

3.4 <\/span>\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u5341\u516d\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u66f4\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300d\uff08\u4eba\u5927\u53ea\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u540e\u8005\uff09<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u4eba\u5927\u66f4\u4fee\u5baa\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u300d\u4e00\u6761\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6761\u6587\u3002\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u5927\u540e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u300c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u300d\u7684\u524d\u9898\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4f46\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7684\u7edf\u9886\u4ee5\u81f3\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u738b\u6b67\u5c71\u53bb\u5e74\u66f4\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5bcc\u5c71\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b9e\u884c\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

3.5 <\/span>\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ad9\u5728\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u8bbe\u5baa\u653f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u65ad\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u65e0\u7406\u5265\u524a\u540a\u9500\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u6743\uff0c\u66f4\u6536\u4e70\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6d41\u6c13\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u7ed1\u67b6\u3001\u6bd2\u6253\u8ffd\u67e5\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u6700\u751a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7f6a\u65e0\u7406\u975e\u6cd5\u902e\u6355\u3001\u7f81\u7559\u3001\u68c0\u63a7\u7ef4\u5f8b\u5e76\u9677\u5176\u4e8e\u7262\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u4fbf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u88ab\u52a0\u5bb3\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u9762\u5bf9\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u80c1\u8feb\u4ee5\u81f3\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u5728<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>709<\/span>\u5168\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u5927\u6293\u6355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u300c\u65b0\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b\u300d\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c08\u751a\u9ebd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5b8c\u4efb\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u3002\u4f46\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ecd\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8c08\u7406\u60f3\u5462<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>

       <\/span><\/p>

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u8fdb\u53d6\u548c\u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u6368\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u6c5f\u5929\u52c7\u5f8b\u5e08\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u9762\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u5014\u5f3a\u548c\u52c7\u6562\u3002\u4ece\u8fc7\u5f80\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u53d7\u5c3d\u6298\u78e8\u800c\u4ece\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5728\u6781\u5927\u4f24\u75db\u4e2d\u5f88\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u6597\u5fd7\u3002\u4ed6<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u72f1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u5173\u7231\uff0c\u5bf9\u66b4\u653f\u5f3a\u6743\u6709\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u80fd\u5c3d\u529b\u4ee5\u7406\u667a\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53bb\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u4e8e\u897f\u5317\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u6216\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7535\u8111\u8d44\u6599\u641c\u5bfb\u3002\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u8d44\u6599\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc6\u89c1\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f7f\u4eba\u656c\u4f69<\/span>!<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9ad8\u5f8b\u5e08\u662f\u8981\u7ee7\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e3e\u71c3\u70b9\u8457\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u706b\u70ac\uff0c\u5728\u832b\u832b\u7684\u9ed1\u591c\u4e2d\u671d\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u594b\u529b\u5411\u524d<\/span>!<\/span>\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd<\/span>:<\/span>\u300c\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u4e9b\u751a\u9ebd<\/span>?<\/span>\u6211\u6bcf\u5fc5\u544a\u8bc9\u4e4b<\/span>:<\/span>\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 \u4e00 \u5c4b\u4e0d\u626b<\/span>\u4f55<\/span>\u4ee5\u626b\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u518d\u5411\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u5f8b\u5e08\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u795d\u613f\u4ed6\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e73\u5b89\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\uff01<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span> <\/p>

2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>15<\/span>\u65e5<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<div>\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u5f8b\u5e08\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u548c\u5236\u5baa\u601d\u60f3\u300b\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5165\u4e16\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u9605\u5386\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5b66\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6e0a\u535a\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u65e0\u6bd4\u70ed\u8bda\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u7d22\u800c\u8457\u5199\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u3002\u7eb5\u4f7f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u81f3\u4ece\u653f\u8005\u3001\u653f\u8bba\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e66\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u5baa\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5baa\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u9614\u5ea6\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","category-democratization-10words","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70915\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}